java实现聊天室（websocket）

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

Controller层，打开聊天室界面

import com.shangfei.response.WebResponse;
import com.shangfei.service.socket.WebSocketService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * @authoer:majinzhong
 * @Date: 2022/11/7

 * @Description: websocket的具体实现类
 * 使用springboot的唯一区别是要@Component声明下，而使用独立容器是由容器自己管理websocket的，
 * 但在springboot中连容器都是spring管理的。
 * 虽然@Component默认是单例模式的，但springboot还是会为每个websocket连接初始化一个bean，
 * 所以可以用一个静态set保存起来。
 */

@RestController
public class WebSocketController {

    @Autowired
    WebSocketService webSocketService;

    /**
     * 打开发送消息页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/webSocketPage")
    public ModelAndView page(){
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }

    /**
     * 获得在线人信息
    * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/members")
    public WebResponse members(){
        return webSocketService.members();
    }


}

Service层，实时监听并转发消息

import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.shangfei.mapper.plan.UserMapper;
import com.shangfei.pojo.socket.SocketMsg;
import com.shangfei.response.WebResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

/**
 * @authoer:majinzhong
 * @Date: 2022/11/16
 * @description:
 */
@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{nickname}")
@CrossOrigin
@Service
public class WebSocketService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    /**
     * 用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
     **/
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketService> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    /**
     * 与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
     **/
    private Session session;
    /**
     * 用户名称
     **/
    private String nickname;
    /**
     * 用来记录sessionId和该session进行绑定
     **/
    private static Map<String,Session> map = new HashMap<String, Session>();


    public WebResponse members(){
        Set<String> members = map.keySet();

        if(!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(members)) {
            List<Map<String,String>> userList=new ArrayList<>();
            for(String member:members){
                //通过工号查询名字
                Map<String, String> user = userMapper.selectName(member);
                if(!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(user)){
                    userList.add(user);
                }else{
                    Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<>();
                    userMap.put("username",member);
                    userMap.put("name","");
                    userList.add(userMap);
                }
            }
            return WebResponse.success(userList);
        }else{
            return WebResponse.success(members);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("nickname") String nickname) {
        this.session = session;
        this.nickname=nickname;

        map.put(nickname, session);

        webSocketSet.add(this);
        System.out.println("有新连接加入:"+nickname+",当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
        this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText("恭喜:"+nickname+" 成功连接上WebSocket(其频道号："+session.getId()+")-->当前在线人数为："+webSocketSet.size());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        List<String> nickname = this.session.getRequestParameterMap().get("nickname");
        for(String nick:nickname) {
            map.remove(nick);
        }
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session,@PathParam("nickname") String nickname) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息-->"+nickname+": " + message);

        //从客户端传过来的数据是json数据，所以这里使用jackson进行转换为SocketMsg对象，
        // 然后通过socketMsg的type进行判断是单聊还是群聊，进行相应的处理:
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SocketMsg socketMsg;

        try {
            socketMsg = objectMapper.readValue(message, SocketMsg.class);
            if(socketMsg.getType() == 1){
                //单聊.需要找到发送者和接受者.
                socketMsg.setFromUser(nickname);
                Session fromSession = map.get(socketMsg.getFromUser());
                Session toSession = map.get(socketMsg.getToUser());
                //发送给接受者.
                if(toSession != null){
                    //发送给发送者.
                    fromSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText(nickname+"->"+toSession.getPathParameters().get("nickname")+"："+socketMsg.getMsg());
                    toSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText(nickname+"->"+toSession.getPathParameters().get("nickname")+"："+socketMsg.getMsg());
                }else{
                    //发送给发送者.
                    fromSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText("系统消息：对方不在线或者您输入的频道号不对");
                }
            }else{
                //群发消息
                broadcast(nickname+": "+socketMsg.getMsg());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发生错误时调用
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public void broadcast(String message) {
        for (WebSocketService item : webSocketSet) {
            /**
             * 同步异步说明参考：http://blog.csdn.net/who_is_xiaoming/article/details/53287691
             *
             * this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
             **/
            item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    }
}

resources.templates下index.html代码，调用websocket服务

<body>
<header>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" charset="utf-8">
</header>
<div>
    <input type="text" id="nickname"/>
    <button onclick="connectWebSocket()">连接WebStock</button>
    <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">断开连接</button>
    <hr/>
    <br/>
    消息：<input id="text" type="text"/>
    频道号：<input id="toUser" type="text"/>
    <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
    <div id="message"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;

    function connectWebSocket() {
        var nickname = document.getElementById("nickname").value;
        if (nickname === "") {
            alert("请输入昵称");
            return;
        }
        //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket/" + nickname);
        } else {
            alert('Not support websocket')
        }
        //连接发生错误的回调方法
        websocket.onerror = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("error");
        };
        //连接成功建立的回调方法
        websocket.onopen = function (event) {
            console.log(event)
            setMessageInnerHTML("Loc MSG: 成功建立连接");
        }
        //接收到消息的回调方法
        websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
            console.log(event)
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
        }
        //连接关闭的回调方法
        websocket.onclose = function (event) {
            console.log(event)
            setMessageInnerHTML("Loc MSG:关闭连接");
        }
        //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
        window.onbeforeunload = function () {
            websocket.close();
        }
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        //获取输入的文本信息进行发送
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        var toUser = document.getElementById('toUser').value;
        var socketMsg = {msg: message, toUser: toUser};
        if (toUser == '') {
            //群聊.
            socketMsg.type = 0;
        } else {
            //单聊.
            socketMsg.type = 1;
        }
        websocket.send(JSON.stringify(socketMsg));
    }
</script>
</body>

config配置文件

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * @authoer:majinzhong
 * @Date: 2022/11/7
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}