import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* @ClassName NetUtils
* @Description 网络工具类(获取用户 IP 地址)
* @Date 2023/12/20 9:57
* @Author wf
*/
public class NetUtils {
/**
* 获取客户端 IP 地址
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (ip.equals("127.0.0.1") || ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
// 根据网卡取本机配置的 IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (inet != null) {
ip = inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
// 多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (ip != null && ip.length() > 15) {
//"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
// 本机访问
if ("localhost".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
ip = inet.getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 如果查找不到 IP,可以返回 127.0.0.1,可以做一定的处理,但是这里不考虑
if (ip == null) {
return "127.0.0.1";
}
return ip;
}
/**
* 获取mac地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getMacAddress() throws Exception {
// 取mac地址
byte[] macAddressBytes = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost()).getHardwareAddress();
// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < macAddressBytes.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append("-");
}
// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
String s = Integer.toHexString(macAddressBytes[i] & 0xFF);
sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
}
return sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
}
}
java获取客户端IP地址
于 2019-04-11 12:04:30 首次发布