vue3 Ref

接受一个内部值并返回一个响应式且可变的 ref 对象。ref 对象仅有一个 .value property，指向该内部值。

ref

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue"
type M = {
    name:string
}
const Man = ref<M>({name:"lisi"})
// 修改值
const change = () => {
    Man.value.name = "zhangsan"
}
</script>

isRef

判断是不是一个ref对象

import { ref, Ref,isRef } from 'vue'
let message: Ref<string | number> = ref("我是message")
let notRef:number = 123
const changeMsg = () => {
  message.value = "change msg"
  console.log(isRef(message)); //true
  console.log(isRef(notRef)); //false
}

shallowRef

浅层响应式

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="changeMsg">change</button>
    <div>{{ message }}</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { Ref, shallowRef } from 'vue'
type Obj = {
  name: string
}
let message: Ref<Obj> = shallowRef({
  name: "zhangsan"
})
 
const changeMsg = () => {
  message.value.name = 'lisi'
}
</script>
// 创建一个跟踪自身 .value 变化的 ref，但不会使其值也变成响应式的

import { Ref, shallowRef } from 'vue'
type Obj = {
  name: string
}
let message: Ref<Obj> = shallowRef({
  name: "lisi"
})
 
const changeMsg = () => {
  message.value = { name: "大满" }
}
// 这样是可以被监听到的修改value

triggerRef

强制更新页面DOM

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="changeMsg">change</button>
    <div>{{ message }}</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { Ref, shallowRef,triggerRef } from 'vue'
type Obj = {
  name: string
}
let message: Ref<Obj> = shallowRef({
  name: "lisi"
})
 
const changeMsg = () => {
  message.value.name = 'zhangsan'
  triggerRef(message)
}
</script> 
// 这个时候 name 是变化的，triggerRef 强制页面变化

customRef

自定义ref

customRef 是个工厂函数要求我们返回一个对象 并且实现 get 和 set 适合去做防抖之类的

<template>
  <div>
    {{ name }}
  </div>
  <button @click="change">修改 customRef</button>
</template>
 
<script setup lang='ts'>
import { ref, reactive, onMounted, shallowRef, customRef } from 'vue'
 
function myRef<T = any>(value: T) {
  let timer:any;
  return customRef((track, trigger) => {
    return {
     // 收集依赖
      get() {
        track()
        return value
      },
      // 触发依赖
      set(newVal) {
        clearTimeout(timer)
        timer =  setTimeout(() => {
          console.log('触发了set')
          value = newVal
          trigger()
        },500)
      }
    }
  })
}

const name = myRef<string>('lisi')
const change = () => {
  name.value = 'zhangsan'
}
</script>