python作业八

目录

1.定义一个Book类：(20分)       

2.模拟range的功能  

3.定义一个生成器函数：（10分）            

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1.定义一个Book类：(20分)
        定义类属性： count
        定义对象属性或变量: title(书名), author(作者), publish(出版社), price(价格)
        定义对象相加操作： book1 + book2 = book1.title + book2.title
              举例： book1 + book2 = Java程序设计Python程序设计
        定义打印对象的输出: 使用print打印 book1 => 书的名字-作者-出版社-价格
                   举例: print(book1) => Python程序设计-吉米勒-机械出版社-35 
        定义调用对象的方法：__call__(): 并让其返回书的名字
  定义静态方法: static_print_obj: 执行输出print("This is Static Method of class Book")
  定义类方法: class_print_obj: 执行输出print("This is class Method of class Book ")
  
 按要求执行底下的操作:   
    实例化对象book1： Python程序设计, 王铮, 机械教育出版社, 22
    实例化对象book2:  Java程序设计, 李刚, 清华大学出版社, 34
        执行book1 + book2： 并输出相加的结果
        执行print(book1)
        执行 book1()
        调用类变量,进行赋值100， 输出类变量
        调用book1对象,并修改书名: Python程序设计修改为流畅的Python
        调用静态方法 static_print_obj
        调用类方法 class_print_obj

class Book:
    count = None

    def __init__(self, title, author, publish, price):
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.publish = publish
        self.price = price

    def __add__(self, other):
        print(self.title + other.title)

    def __str__(self):
        return "-".join([self.title, self.author, self.publish, str(self.price)])
        # return self.title + "-" + self.author + "-" + self.publish + "-" + str(self.price)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print(self.title)

    @staticmethod
    def static_print_obj():
        print("This is Static Method of class Book")

    @classmethod
    def class_print_obj(cls):
        print("This is class Method of class Book")


book1 = Book("Python程序设计", "王铮", "机械教育出版社", 22)
book2 = Book("Java程序设计", "李刚", "清华大学出版社", 34)
book1 + book2
print(book1)
book1()
Book.count = 100
print(Book.count)
# print(book1.count)
book1.title = "Python"
book1()
Book.static_print_obj()
Book.class_print_obj()
# book1.static_print_obj()
# book1.class_print_obj()

2.模拟range的功能  

class MyIterator:

    def __init__(self, start=0, stop=None, step=1):
        if stop is None:
            self.stop = start
            self.start = 0
            self.step = 1
        else:
            self.start = start
            self.stop = stop
            self.step = step
        # self.data = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.start < self.stop:
            data = self.start
            self.start += self.step
            return data
        else:
            raise StopIteration


for i in MyIterator(10, 15, 2):
    print(i)

3.定义一个生成器函数：（10分）
            传入两个列表:
    列表1： ["red", "black", "green"]
    列表2:  ["S", "M", "L"]
   1.调用next返回结果: 调用9次next()
       输出结果：
       (red, S)
       (red, M)
       (red, L)
       ........
       (green, L)
   2.使用循环去访问生成器:
    输出结果：
       (red, S)
       (red, M)
       (red, L)

def gen():
    args1 = ["red", "black", "green"]
    args2 = ["S", "M", "L"]
    for i in args1:
        for j in args2:
            yield i, j
            # print(i, j)


gen = gen()
"""
print(next(gen))  gen.__next__()
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
"""
for o in gen:
    print(o)