面向对象标准javaBean图书管理系统

Java： 构造器，Getter、Setter，重写toString()方法、权限修饰符、static关键字、ArrayList集合、泛型、Scanner类、while循环、for循环、switch case语句、if判断

 基础知识要求：

文件目录结构

运行效果

创建一个Book类

是一个图书类，包含私有的name，id，author三个图书属性，并生成空参构造器、全参构造器，和Getter、Setter，重写toString()方法，方便输出。

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private int id;
   private String author;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String name, int id, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" +
                "书名：'" + name + '\'' +
                ", id：" + id +
                ", 作者：'" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建Reader类

是一个借阅人类，包含私有的name，gender，age，借阅的book，4个借阅人属性，并生成空参构造器、全参构造器，和Getter、Setter，重写toString()方法，方便输出。

public class Reader {
    private String name;
    private  String gender;
    private int age;
    private Book book;

    public Reader() {
    }

    public Reader(String name, String gender, int age, Book book) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.book = book;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" +
                "姓名:'" + name + '\'' +
                ", 性别：'" + gender + '\'' +
                ", 年龄：" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

创建一个BookMgt类

用于对图书、借阅人、借阅记录的增删改查，这里我们使用的是ArrayList进行自动扩容

package bookMgt;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class BookMgt {

    private static ArrayList<Book> bookList= new ArrayList<>();
    private static ArrayList<Reader> readerList= new ArrayList<>();

    private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void start(){
        outWhile:
        while (true){
            System.out.println("--------欢迎使用图书管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1.查看所有图书信息");
            System.out.println("2.查看所有借阅人信息");
            System.out.println("3.查看所有图书借阅记录");
            System.out.println("4.添加新的图书");
            System.out.println("5.添加图书借阅记录");
            System.out.println("6.修改图书信息");
            System.out.println("7.删除图书信息");
            System.out.println("8.批量删除图书信息");
            System.out.println("0.退出图书管理系统");

            int number = sc.nextInt();

            switch (number){
                case 1:
                    getBookList();
                    break ;
                case 2:
                    getReaderList();
                    break ;
                case 3:
                    getRecordList();
                    break ;
                case 4:
                    addBook();
                    break ;
                case 5:
                    addRecord();
                    break ;
                case 6:
                    updateBook();
                    break ;
                case 7:
                    removeBook();
                    break ;
                case 8:
                    removeMultipleBook();
                    break ;
                case 0:
                    break outWhile;

            }
        }

    }

    private static void removeMultipleBook() {
        System.out.println("一次性输入多个书名并用一个空格间隔，最后以over结尾");
        while (true){
            String bkname = sc.next();
            if (bkname.equals("over")) break;
            bookList.remove(getBookIndex(bkname));
        }
    }


    private static void removeBook() {
        System.out.println("请输入需要删除的的书名");
        String bkName = sc.next();
        bookList.remove(getBookIndex(bkName));
    }

    private static void updateBook() {
        System.out.println("请输入需要修改的书名");
        String bkName = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入书名");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入id");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入作者名");
        String author = sc.next();
        Book book = new Book(name,id,author);
        bookList.set(getBookIndex(bkName),book);
    }

    private static void getRecordList() {
        for (int i = 0; i < readerList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(readerList.get(i) + "借阅了《"+readerList.get(i).getBook().getName()+"》");
        }
    }

    private static void getReaderList() {
        for (int i = 0; i < readerList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(readerList.get(i));
        }
    }

    private static void addRecord() {
        System.out.println("请输入借阅人姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入借阅人性别");
        String gender = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入借阅人年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入借阅的书名");
        String bkName = sc.next();
        Reader reader = new Reader(name,gender,age,getBook(bkName));
        readerList.add(reader);
    }

    private static Book getBook(String bkName){
                return bookList.get(getBookIndex(bkName));
    }

    private static void getBookList() {
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(bookList.get(i));
        }

    }
    private static int getBookIndex(String bkName){
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.size(); i++) {
            if (bookList.get(i).getName().equals(bkName)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static void addBook() {
        System.out.println("请输入书名");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入id");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入作者名");
        String author = sc.next();
        Book book = new Book(name,id,author);
        bookList.add(book);
    }


}

创建Test类 

在Test类创建出main函数，调用BookMgt的start()方法

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         BookMgt.start();
    }

}