shell第二次作业

使用for循环创建用户

#!/bin/bash
read -p "输入用户账户名前缀: "  prefix
read -p "输入中户的密码: "  passwd

for ((i=1;i<=21;i++))    
do
        user=$prefix$i    
        if id $user  &>  /dev/null    
        then
                echo  "$user 存在"
        else
                useradd  $user        
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]       
                then
                        echo  "$passwd" | passwd  --stdin  $user  &> /dev/null
                else
                        echo  "创建失败"
                        exit
                fi
        fi
done

for循环实现，用ping命令测试主机的联通性

#!/bin/bash

read -p "请输入网段:"  ip

for ((i=129;i<=133;i++))
do
        IP="$ip"."$i"
        if  ping  -c 3 -w 3 $IP  &> /dev/null
        then
                echo  "$IP is up"  >>  /tmp/host_up.txt
        else
                echo  "$IP is down"  >>  /tmp/host_down.txt
        fi
done

echo  "up ip: "
cat  /tmp/host_up.txt

echo

echo "down ip :"
cat  /tmp/host_down.txt
~                           

shell实现远程修改目标主机root密码

设置免密登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa #一路回车
ssh-copy-id  root@192.168.190.133

shell编码

#!/bin/bash

read -p  "请输入密码:"  passwd

for  i in  `cat ip.txt`
do
        ssh $i  "echo '$passwd' | passwd --stdin  root"
done