Python编程：40条常用代码总结与实例详解摘要

Python编程：40条常用代码总结与实例详解

摘要：Python是一种功能强大且易于学习的编程语言。本文将介绍Python编程中常用的40条代码，并通过实例进行详细解释，帮助读者更好地理解和运用Python。

1. 导入模块

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import numpy as np import pandas as pd

1. 变量赋值

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x = 5 y = "Hello, World!"

1. 字符串拼接

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name = "Alice" greeting = "Hello, " + name + "!"

1. 列表推导式

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numbers = [x**2 for x in range(1, 6)]

1. 元组解包

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a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)

1. 条件语句

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if x > 0: print("x is positive") else: print("x is non-positive")

1. 循环语句

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for i in range(1, 6): print(i)

1. 列表切片

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print(numbers[1:4])

1. 字典操作

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dictionary = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30} print(dictionary["name"])

1. 函数定义

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def add(x, y): return x + y

1. 列表排序

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numbers = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6] numbers.sort()

1. 列表去重

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numbers = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5] unique_numbers = list(set(numbers))

1. 列表倒序

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] numbers.reverse()

1. 列表求和

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] sum = sum(numbers)

1. 列表求最大值和最小值

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] max_value = max(numbers) min_value = min(numbers)

1. 列表求平均值

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] average = sum(numbers) / len(numbers)

1. 列表求中位数

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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] sorted_numbers = sorted(numbers) if len(numbers) % 2 == 0: median = (sorted_numbers[len(numbers) // 2] + sorted_numbers[len(numbers) // 2 - 1]) / 2 else: median = sorted_numbers[len(numbers) // 2]

1. 列表求标准差

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import statistics numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] std_dev = statistics.stdev(numbers)

1. 列表求方差

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import statistics numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] variance = statistics.variance(numbers)

1. 列表求幂集

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from itertools import