hrbust实践一系统菜单的设计

 参考黑马程序员

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 100;//容量
//学生结构体
struct Persion
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别 1:男 2：女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Address;
};
//学生记录结构体
struct AddressBooks
{
	//数组
	struct Persion personArray[MAX];
	//数量
	int m_Size;
};
//展示菜单
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "“1.学生信息增加”" << endl;
	cout << "“2.学生信息显示”" << endl;
	cout << "“3.学生信息查找”" << endl;
	cout << "“4.学生信息修改”" << endl;
	cout << "“5.学生信息删除”" << endl;
	cout << "“0.退出”" << endl;
}

//1、添加
void addPerson(AddressBooks& abs)
{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs.personArray[abs.m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别（1：男 2：女）： " << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs.personArray[abs.m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入（1：男 2：女）： " << endl;
			}

		}
		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs.personArray[abs.m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话： " << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs.personArray[abs.m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址： " << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs.personArray[abs.m_Size].m_Address = address;
		//更新人数
		abs.m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");	//清屏
}

//2、显示
void showPerson(AddressBooks abs)
{
	if (abs.m_Size==0)
	{
		cout << "学生信息为空！" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");	//清屏
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < abs.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs.personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs.personArray[i].m_Sex== 1 ? "男" : "女" )<< "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs.personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs.personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs.personArray[i].m_Address << endl;
	}
	cout << "所有学生信息已加载完毕" << endl;
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");	//清屏
}

//检索学生，返回位置，不存在则返回-1
int isExist(AddressBooks abs, string name)
{
	if (abs.m_Size==0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < abs.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs.personArray[i].m_Name == name)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

//3、删除
void deletePerson(AddressBooks& abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int is_exist = isExist(abs, name);
	if (is_exist==-1)
	{
		cout << "学生不存在。" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = is_exist; i < abs.m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs.personArray[i] = abs.personArray[i + 1];
		}
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		abs.m_Size--;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");	//清屏
}

//4、查找
void findPerson(AddressBooks abs)
{
	cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int is_exist = isExist(abs, name);
	if (is_exist == -1)
	{
		cout << "学生不存在！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Address << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");	//清屏
}

//5、修改
void modifyPerson(AddressBooks& abs)
{
	cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int is_exist = isExist(abs, name);
	if (is_exist == -1)
	{
		cout << "学生不存在！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别（1：男 2：女）： " << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入（1：男 2：女）： " << endl;
			}

		}
		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话： " << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址： " << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs.personArray[is_exist].m_Address = address;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");	//清屏
}



int main()
{
	AddressBooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu(); //展示菜单 
		int select;
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 0:		//0、退出
			cout << "感谢使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		case 1:		//1、添加
			addPerson(abs);
			break;
		case 2:		//2、显示
			showPerson(abs);
			break;
		case 3:		//3.查找
			findPerson(abs);
			break;
		case 4:		//4、修改
			modifyPerson(abs);
			break;
		case 5:		//5、删除
			deletePerson(abs);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	return 0;
}