Shocking Arrangement

You are given an array a 1 , a 2 , … , a n a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n a1,a2,,an consisting of integers such that a 1 + a 2 + … + a n = 0 a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = 0 a1+a2++an=0.

You have to rearrange the elements of the array a a a so that the following condition is satisfied:

KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 79: …s + a_r \rvert &̲lt; \max(a_1, a…
where ∣ x ∣ |x| x denotes the absolute value of x x x.

More formally, determine if there exists a permutation p 1 , p 2 , … , p n p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n p1,p2,,pn that for the array a p 1 , a p 2 , … , a p n a_{p_1}, a_{p_2}, \ldots, a_{p_n} ap1,ap2,,apn, the condition above is satisfied, and find the corresponding array.

Recall that the array p 1 , p 2 , … , p n p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n p1,p2,,pn is called a permutation if for each integer x x x from 1 1 1 to n n n there is exactly one i i i from 1 1 1 to n n n such that p i = x p_i = x pi=x.
给你一个由整数组成的数组 a 1 , a 2 , … , a n a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n a1,a2,,an ,其中 a 1 + a 2 + … + a n = 0 a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = 0 a1+a2++an=0 .

你必须重新排列数组 a a a 中的元素,以满足下列条件:

KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 79: …s + a_r \rvert &̲lt; \max(a_1, a…
其中 ∣ x ∣ |x| x 表示 x x x 的绝对值。

更正式地说,确定是否存在一种排列 p 1 , p 2 , … , p n p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n p1,p2,,pn ,使得数组 a p 1 , a p 2 , … , a p n a_{p_1}, a_{p_2}, \ldots, a_{p_n} ap1,ap2,,apn 满足上述条件,并找出相应的数组。

回顾数组 p 1 , p 2 , … , p n p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n p1,p2,,pn ,如果从 1 1 1 n n n 的每个整数 x x x 中,从 1 1 1 n n n 恰好有一个 i i i p i = x p_i = x pi=x 满足条件,那么这个数组 p 1 , p 2 , … , p n p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n p1,p2,,pn 就叫做一个排列。
Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t t t ( 1 ≤ t ≤ 50   000 1 \le t \le 50\,000 1t50000). The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n n n ( 1 ≤ n ≤ 300   000 1 \le n \le 300\,000 1n300000) — the length of the array a a a.

The second line of each test case contains n n n integers a 1 , a 2 , … , a n a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n a1,a2,,an ( − 1 0 9 ≤ a i ≤ 1 0 9 -10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9 109ai109) — elements of the array a a a. It is guaranteed that the sum of the array a a a is zero, in other words: a 1 + a 2 + … + a n = 0 a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = 0 a1+a2++an=0.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n n n over all test cases does not exceed 300   000 300\,000 300000.
输入

每个测试包含多个测试用例。第一行包含测试用例的数量 t t t ( 1 ≤ t ≤ 50   000 1 \le t \le 50\,000 1t50000 )。测试用例说明如下。

每个测试用例的第一行都包含一个整数 n n n ( 1 ≤ n ≤ 300   000 1 \le n \le 300\,000 1n300000 ) - 数组的长度 a a a

每个测试用例的第二行包含 n n n 个整数 a 1 , a 2 , … , a n a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n a1,a2,,an ( − 1 0 9 ≤ a i ≤ 1 0 9 -10^9 \le a_i \le 10^9 109ai109 ) - 数组 a a a 的元素。可以保证数组 a a a 的总和为零,换句话说,也就是 a 1 + a 2 + … + a n = 0 a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = 0 a1+a2++an=0 的总和为零: a 1 + a 2 + … + a n = 0 a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n = 0 a1+a2++an=0 .

保证所有测试用例中 n n n 的总和不超过 300   000 300\,000 300000
思路:
没有任何思路,使用maxx和minn记录前缀最大值和最小值,贪心的去选择即可

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define bug cout << "***************" << endl
#define look(x) cout << #x << " -> " << x << endl
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 10, INF = 1e17;
int a[N];
int all;
int maxx = -INF;
int minn = INF;
vector<int>fu, vi;
vector<int>ans;
int n;
int sum;
bool check(int x)
{
	int now = sum + x;
	if (abs(now - maxx) < all && abs(now - minn) < all)return true;
	return false;
}
bool check2()
{
	for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
	{
		for (int j = i;j < n;j++)
		{
			int t = 0;
			for (int k = i;k <= j;k++)
			{
				t += ans[k];
			}
			// look(t);
			if (t >= all)
			{
				bug;
				cout << i << ' ' << j << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}
void solve()
{
	fu.clear();
	vi.clear();
	ans.clear();
	cin >> n;
	maxx = -INF;
	minn = INF;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		cin >> a[i];
		if (a[i] < 0) fu.push_back(a[i]);
		else vi.push_back(a[i]);
		maxx = max(maxx, a[i]);
		minn = min(minn, a[i]);
	}
	all = maxx - minn;
	sort(vi.begin(), vi.end(), greater<int>());
	sort(fu.begin(), fu.end(), greater<int>());
	maxx = 0;
	minn = 0;
	sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
	{
		int tmp;
		if (vi.size() == 0)
		{
			tmp = fu.back();
			fu.pop_back();
		}
		else if (fu.size() == 0)
		{
			tmp = vi.back();
			vi.pop_back();
		}
		else if (check(vi.back()) && check(fu.back()))
		{
			if (vi.size() > fu.size())
			{
				tmp = vi.back();
				vi.pop_back();
			}
			else
			{
				tmp = fu.back();
				fu.pop_back();
			}
		}
		else if (check(vi.back()))
		{
			tmp = vi.back();
			vi.pop_back();
		}
		else if (check(fu.back()))
		{

			tmp = fu.back();
			fu.pop_back();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "No" << endl;
			return;
		}
		if (!check(tmp))
		{
			cout << "No" << endl;
			return;
		}
		ans.push_back(tmp);
		sum += tmp;
		maxx = max(maxx, sum);
		minn = min(minn, sum);
	}
	cout << "Yes" << endl;
	for (auto it : ans)
	{
		cout << it << ' ';
	}
	cout << endl;
	// check2();
	return;
}

signed main()
{
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	int T = 1;
	cin >> T;
	while (T--)
	{
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
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