发送POST请求

1.导入相关的依赖包和类:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.13.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

2.创建一个 Map 对象，设置请求参数：

Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("key1", "value1");
params.put("key2", "value2");

3.将参数转换为 JSON 字符串：

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String requestBody = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(params);

4.创建一个 HttpClient 对象，并指定 POST 请求的 URL：

HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://example.com/api");

5.设置请求头和请求体：

request.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestBody));

6.发送请求并获取响应：

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

7.可以根据需要解析并处理响应数据，例如将返回的 JSON 字符串转换为 Map 对象：

Map<String, Object> responseMap = objectMapper.readValue(responseBody, new TypeReference<Map<String,Object>>(){});