vue_day3

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 16:19:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 16:19:08 发布

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文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72611192/article/details/127634628

版权

1 表单控制

input：checkbox（单选，多选），radio（单选）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h1>表单控制</h1>
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" v-model="name"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="text" v-model="password"></p>
    <p><input type="checkbox" v-model="isRemember"> 记住密码</p>
    {{isRemember}}
    <p>
        <input type="radio" v-model="gender" value="1"> 男
        <input type="radio" v-model="gender" value="2"> 女
        <input type="radio" v-model="gender" value="0"> 未知
    </p>
    {{gender}}
    <p>
        爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" value="篮球" v-model="hobby"> 篮球
        <input type="checkbox" value="足球" v-model="hobby"> 足球
        <input type="checkbox" value="乒乓球" v-model="hobby"> 乒乓球
        <input type="checkbox" value="橄榄球" v-model="hobby"> 橄榄球
    </p>
    {{hobby}}

</div>
</body>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            name: '',
            password: '',
            isRemember: false,  // checkbox单选，使用布尔类型
            gender: '',  // radio单选，使用字符串
            hobby: [],  // checkbox 多选使用数组
        },
    })
</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2 购物车案例

python中只有基于迭代的循环，没有基于索引的循环
#js，java，go中有基于迭代和索引的两种
补充：js中for 循环
1 for(i=0;i<checkGroup.length;i++) # 基于索引的循环
2 for (i in checkGroup) # 基于迭代的循环
3 for (i of checkGroup) # es6中循环
4 数组内置方法.forEach()
5 jquery $.each 循环

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <h1 class="text-center">购物车</h1>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
                <table class="table table-bordered">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>商品编号</th>
                        <th>商品名称</th>
                        <th>商品单价</th>
                        <th>商品数量</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <tr v-for="good in goodList">
                        <th >{{good.id}}</th>
                        <td>{{good.name}}</td>
                        <td>{{good.price}}</td>
                        <td>{{good.count}}</td>
                        <td><input type="checkbox" v-model="checkGroup" :value="good"></td>
                    </tr>


                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <hr>
                选中的商品是：{{checkGroup}}
                <br>
                总价格是：{{getPrice()}}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            goodList:[
        {id:1,name:'汽车',price:299999,count:1},
        {id:2,name:'轮船',price:5999999,count:5},
        {id:3,name:'飞机',price:7899999999,count:1},
        {id:4,name:'火车',price:2131241299999,count:3}
    ],
            checkGroup:[],
        },
        methods: {
            getPrice() {
                // for (i in goodList)
                // {console.log(goodList[i])
                var total = 0
                for (item of this.checkGroup) {
                    total += item.price * item.count
                }
                return total
            }
        }

    })
    var goodList=[
        {id:1,name:'汽车',price:299999,count:1},
        {id:2,name:'轮船',price:5999999,count:5},
        {id:3,name:'飞机',price:7899999999,count:1},
        {id:4,name:'火车',price:2131241299999,count:3}
    ]
    // 1 方式一：js的基于索引的循环
    // for (var i = 0; i< goodList.length; i++) {
    //     console.log(goodList[i])
    // }
    // 2 方式二：基于迭代的循环
    // for (i in goodList){
    //     console.log(goodList[i])
    // }

    // 3 方式三：of 循环，基于迭代的
    //   for (i of goodList){
    //     console.log(i)
    // }
    // 4 方式四：数组的循环方法
    // goodList.forEach(item => {
    //     console.log('---', item)
    // })

    // 5 jquery:引入
    // $.each(goodList, (i, v) => {
    //     console.log(v)
    // })

</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 购物车全选或者全不选

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <h1 class="text-center">购物车</h1>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
                <table class="table table-bordered">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>商品编号</th>
                        <th>商品名称</th>
                        <th>商品单价</th>
                        <th>商品数量</th>
                         <th><input type="checkbox" v-model="checkGroup" :value="good" @change="handleChange">全选/全不选</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <tr v-for="good in goodList">
                        <th >{{good.id}}</th>
                        <td>{{good.name}}</td>
                        <td>{{good.price}}</td>
                        <td>{{good.count}} </td>
                        <td><input type="checkbox" v-model="checkGroup" :value="good" @change=" handleCheckOne"></td>
                    </tr>


                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <hr>
                选中的商品是：{{checkGroup}}
                <br>
                总价格是：{{getPrice()}}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            goodList:[
        {id:1,name:'汽车',price:299999,count:1},
        {id:2,name:'轮船',price:5999999,count:5},
        {id:3,name:'飞机',price:7899999999,count:1},
        {id:4,name:'火车',price:2131241299999,count:3}
    ],
            checkGroup:[],
            checkAll: true,
        },
        methods: {
            getPrice() {
                // for (i in goodList)
                // {console.log(goodList[i])
                var total = 0
                for (item of this.checkGroup) {
                    total += item.price * item.count
                }
                return total
            },
             handleChange() {
                if (this.checkAll) {
                    this.checkGroup = this.goodList
                } else {
                    this.checkGroup = []
                }
            },
            handleCheckOne() {
                // 如果checkGroup的长度等于goodList的长度，说明全选了，checkAll就应该变为true，否则就是false
                // if (this.checkGroup.length == this.goodList.length) {
                //     this.checkAll = true
                // } else {
                //     this.checkAll = false
                // }
                // 变短
                this.checkAll = this.checkGroup.length == this.goodList.length
            }

        }

    })

</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2.2购物车的加减

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <h1 class="text-center">购物车</h1>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
                <table class="table table-bordered">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>商品编号</th>
                        <th>商品名称</th>
                        <th>商品单价</th>
                        <th>商品数量</th>
                         <th><input type="checkbox" v-model="checkGroup" :value="good" @change="handleChange">全选或者全不选</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <tr v-for="good in goodList">
                        <th >{{good.id}}</th>
                        <td>{{good.name}}</td>
                        <td>{{good.price}}</td>
                        <td><button class="btn link btn-sm" @click="handleDown(good)">-</button>{{good.count}} <button class="btn link btn-sm" @click="good.count++">+</button></td>
                        <td><input type="checkbox" v-model="checkGroup" :value="good" @change=" handleCheckOne"></td>
                    </tr>


                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <hr>
                选中的商品是：{{checkGroup}}
                <br>
                总价格是：{{getPrice()}}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            goodList:[
        {id:1,name:'汽车',price:299999,count:1},
        {id:2,name:'轮船',price:5999999,count:5},
        {id:3,name:'飞机',price:7899999999,count:1},
        {id:4,name:'火车',price:2131241299999,count:3}
    ],
            checkGroup:[],
            checkAll: false,
        },
        methods: {
            getPrice() {
                // for (i in goodList)
                // {console.log(goodList[i])
                var total = 0
                for (item of this.checkGroup) {
                    total += item.price * item.count
                }
                return total
            },
             handleChange() {
                if (this.checkAll) {
                    this.checkGroup = this.goodList
                } else {
                    this.checkGroup = []
                }
            },
            handleCheckOne() {
                // 如果checkGroup的长度等于goodList的长度，说明全选了，checkAll就应该变为true，否则就是false
                // if (this.checkGroup.length == this.goodList.length) {
                //     this.checkAll = true
                // } else {
                //     this.checkAll = false
                // }
                // 变短
                this.checkAll = this.checkGroup.length == this.goodList.length
            },
        handleDown(good){
             if (good.count>1) {
                 good.count--
             }
             else{
                 alert('数量不能低于零')
             }

        }

        }

    })

</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3 v-model进阶（了解）

lazy：等待input框的数据绑定时区焦点之后再变化
number：数字开头，只保留数字，后面的字母不保留；字母开头，都保留
trim：去除首位的空格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h1>v-model进阶</h1>
    <input type="text" v-model.lazy="name1"> ---->{{name1}}
    <br>
    <input type="text" v-model.number="name2"> ---->{{name2}}
        <br>
    <input type="text" v-model.trim="name3"> ---->{{name3}}


</div>
</body>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            name1: '',
            name2: '',
            name3: '',
        },

    })
</script>
</html>

4 vue生命周期

在这里插入图片描述

var vm=new Vue实例()
- 1 实例创建，数据放到实例中
- 2 挂在模板：el—》div
- 3 改页面，改变量，都会相互影响 update
- 4销毁实例
4个过程，对应八个函数，依次执行（到某个过程就会执行某个函数）
- beforeCreate 创建Vue实例之前调用，data，el都没有
- created 创建Vue实例成功后调用（可以在此处发送异步请求后端数据），data有了，el没有的
- beforeMount 渲染DOM之前调用，data有了，el没有
- mounted 渲染DOM之后调用
- beforeUpdate 重新渲染之前调用（数据更新等操作时，控制DOM重新渲染）
- updated 重新渲染完成之后调用
- beforeDestroy 销毁之前调用
- destroyed 销毁之后调用
钩子函数（hook） AOP的体现：面向切面编程–》装饰器实现aop
vm实例：看不到它销毁组件vc
组件：组件化开发
8 学习生命周期重点掌握的
-1 组件向后端发送请求，获取数据，应该放在 created 写，此时data已经有数据了
-2 destroyed做一些资源清理性的工作
小案例：组件创建，开启定时器，不停的打印hello，在destroyed中对定时器进行销毁
-补充：js 定时任务和延时任务

延时任务

setTimeout(()=>{
console.log(‘3s后执行我’)
},3000)
#定时任务
setInterval(()=>{
console.log(‘hello’)
},3000)
什么场景下用定时任务？
1 实时跟后端交互基于http+定时任务（websocket协议：服务端主动推送消息，手机app的消息推送）
2 秒杀场景：先提交秒杀请求，每隔3s，查询是否秒到

4.1 vue的声明周期

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h1>vue声明周期</h1>
    <button @click="handleShow">点我组件显示和消失</button>
    <hr>
    <child v-if="show"></child>
    <hr>

</div>


</body>

<script>
    // 定义一个全局组件
    Vue.component('child', {
        template: `
          <div>
          <button>后退</button>
          {{ title }}
          <button @click="handleClick">前进</button>
          </div>`,
        data() {
            return {
                title: '好看的首页',
                t:''
            }
        },
        methods: {
            handleClick() {
                // alert('前进')
                this.title = 'lqz'

            }
        },
        beforeCreate() {
            console.log('beforeCreate')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        created() {
            console.log('created')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
            // 开启定时器，每隔3s，打印hello
            this.t=setInterval(()=>{
                console.log('hello')
            },3000)
        },
        beforeMount() {
            console.log('beforeMount')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        mounted() {
            console.log('mounted')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        beforeUpdate() {
            console.log('beforeUpdate')
        },
        updated() {
            console.log('updated')
        },
        beforeDestroy() {
            console.log('当前状态：beforeDestroy')
        },
        destroyed() {
            console.log('当前状态：destroyed')
            // 销毁定时器
            clearInterval(this.t)
            this.t=null

        },
    })

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            show: true
        },
        methods: {
            handleShow() {
                this.show = !this.show
            }
        }

    })
</script>
</html>

4.2 后端交互（定时任务和延时任务）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h1>vue声明周期</h1>
    <button @click="handleShow">点我组件显示和消失</button>
    <hr>
    <child v-if="show"></child>
    <hr>

</div>


</body>

<script>
    // 定义一个全局组件
    Vue.component('child', {
        template: `
          <div>
          <button>后退</button>
          {{ title }}
          <button @click="handleClick">前进</button>
          </div>`,
        data() {
            return {
                title: '好看的首页',
                t:''
            }
        },
        methods: {
            handleClick() {
                // alert('前进')
                this.title = 'lqz'

            }
        },
        beforeCreate() {
            console.log('beforeCreate')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        created() {
            console.log('created')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
            // 开启定时器，每隔3s，打印hello
            this.t=setInterval(()=>{
                console.log('hello')
            },3000)
        },
        beforeMount() {
            console.log('beforeMount')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        mounted() {
            console.log('mounted')
            console.log(this.$data)
            console.log(this.$el)
        },
        beforeUpdate() {
            console.log('beforeUpdate')
        },
        updated() {
            console.log('updated')
        },
        beforeDestroy() {
            console.log('当前状态：beforeDestroy')
        },
        destroyed() {
            console.log('当前状态：destroyed')
            // 销毁定时器
            clearInterval(this.t)
            this.t=null

        },
    })

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            show: true
        },
        methods: {
            handleShow() {
                this.show = !this.show
            }
        }

    })
</script>
</html>

5 与后端交互ajax

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <h1>jquery的ajax与后端交互</h1>
    <!--    <button @click="handleLoad1">点击加载数据</button>-->
    <!--    <br>-->
    <!--    <p>名字是：{{name}}</p>-->
    <!--    <p>年龄是：{{age}}</p>-->
    <!--    <hr>-->

    <h1>js原生的fetch与后端交互</h1>
    <!--    <button @click="handleLoad2">点击加载数据</button>-->
    <!--    <br>-->
    <!--    <p>名字是：{{name}}</p>-->
    <!--    <p>年龄是：{{age}}</p>-->
    <!--    <hr>-->

    <h1>axios与后端交互</h1>
    <button @click="handleLoad3">点击加载数据</button>
    <br>
    <p>名字是：{{name}}</p>
    <p>年龄是：{{age}}</p>
    <hr>
</div>


</body>

<script>

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            name: '',
            age: 0
        },
        methods: {
            handleLoad1() {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
                    type: 'get',
                    success: data => {
                        console.log(typeof data)
                        data = JSON.parse(data) // data 是字符串类型，需要转成对象类型
                        console.log(typeof data)
                        this.name = data.name
                        this.age = data.age

                    }
                })
            },
            handleLoad2() { // 用的很少
                fetch('http://127.0.0.1:5000/').then(res => res.json()).then(res => {
                    console.log(res)
                    console.log(typeof res)
                    this.name = res.name
                    this.age = res.age
                })

            },

            handleLoad3() { // 用的很少
                axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:5000/').then(res => {
                    console.log(res.data)  // 后端真正的数据在res.data中
                    this.name = res.data.name
                    this.age = res.data.age
                })

            },
        }


    })
</script>
</html>