java 随机生成5位大小写字母或者数字

方法一：生成不重复的

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Random rand = new Random();
		char[] letters=new char[]{'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q',
				'R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i',
				'j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','r',
				'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
		String str = "";
		int index;
		boolean[] flags = new boolean[letters.length];//默认为false
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			do{
				index = rand.nextInt(letters.length); 
			}while(flags[index]==true);
			char c = letters[index];
			str += c;
			flags[index]=true;
		}
		System.out.println(str);
	}

方法二：生成重复的，与方法一类似

public static void main(String[] args) {
	Random rand = new Random();
	char[] letters=new char[]{'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q',
				'R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i',
				'j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','r',
				'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
	String str = "";
	int index;
	boolean[] flags = new boolean[letters.length];//默认为false
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		do{
			index = rand.nextInt(letters.length); 
		}while(flags[index]==true);
		char c = letters[index];
		str += c;
		flags[index]=true;
	}
	System.out.println(str);
}

方法三：生成重复的（建议选用此方法）

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String str = "";
	Random rand = new Random();
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		int num = rand.nextInt(3);
		switch(num){
			case 0:
				char c1 = (char)(rand.nextInt(26)+'a');//生成随机小写字母 
				str += c1;
				break;
			case 1:
				char c2 = (char)(rand.nextInt(26)+'A');//生成随机大写字母 
				str += c2;
				break;
			case 2:
				str += rand.nextInt(10);//生成随机数字
		}
	}
	System.out.println("生成的5个随机验证码是:"+str);
}