网络类型实验报告

一、实验步骤

1.配置ip地址和缺省路由

R1：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.12.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.12.2 

R2：

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.12.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 10.1.23.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 10.1.24.2 24
[R2-Serial3/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q. 
 

R3：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.23.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.23.2

R4:

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.24.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.24.2

 

2.配置hdcl封装

R1：[R1]int s4/0/0  
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

R2：[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

3.完成R2-R3之间为 PPP 封装，pap 认证，R2为主认证方

R2：R2]aaa   
[R2-aaa]local-user nnn privilege level 15 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user. 
[R2-aaa]local-user nnn service-type ppp 
[R2]interface s4/0/1 
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap 
[R2-Serial4/0/1]q
 

R3:[R3]int s4/0/0 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user nnn password cipher 123
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

4.R2-R4之间为 PPP封装，chap 认证，R2为主认证

R2:

[R2]aaa   
[R2-aaa]local-user sss privilege level 15 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user sss service-type ppp 
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int s3/0/0   
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

R4:[R4]interface s4/0/0  
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user    
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user sss    
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

5.构建MRGE的环境

R1:R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.12.1   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

R3:[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 10.1.12.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
 

R4:

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1   
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 10.1.12.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]q

 

6.rip获取路由

R1:

[R1]rip 
[R1-rip-1]version 2  
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R1-rip-1]q

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip s    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip summary-address
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizo    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon （防止水平分割）
 

R3：

[R3-rip-1]ve     
[R3-rip-1]version 2   
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4：

[R4]rip     
[R4-rip-1]ver    
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

7.通过NAT使私网地址转变为公网

R1：

[R1]acl 2000   
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

R3：

[R3-rip-1]acl 2000    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4-rip-1]acl 2000 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int s4/0/0    
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

 

二、结果

至此，试验结束