Oracle在线日志添加(1)

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• 前言

• • 1.增加一个日志组(Widows)

• 2.添加日志组的成员(Linux)

• 3.STATUS 四种状态

前言

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本文总结了Oracle单实例redo日志的维护及添加

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1.增加一个日志组(Widows)

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SYS@ORCL> select group#,sequence#,bytes/1024/1024 M,archived,status from v$log;

GROUP# SEQUENCE# M ARC STATUS

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1 269 50 NO INACTIVE

2 270 50 NO ACTIVE

3 271 50 NO CURRENT

SYS@ORCL> select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_

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3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log NO

SYS@ORCL> alter database add logfile group 4 ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo04.log’ size 50m;

SYS@ORCL> select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_

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3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log NO

4 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo04.log NO

2.添加日志组的成员(Linux)

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为每个组增加一个 member（一共是4个组）

先建好目录，准备放在/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage 下

[oracle@Jeames ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL

[oracle@Jeames ORCL]$ mkdir redoimage

SYS@ORCL> alter database add logfile member

‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo01.log’ to group 1,

‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo02.log’ to group 2,

‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo03.log’ to group 3,

‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo04.log’ to group 4;

SYS@ORCL> select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_

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3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log NO

4 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo04.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo01.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo02.log NO

3 INVALID ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo03.log NO

4 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redoimage/redo04.log NO

注：STATUS 是 INVALID，说明 member 还没有同步好

alter system switch logfile; 至少做 4 次切换，消除 invalid

SYS@ORCL> alter system switch logfile;

SYS@ORCL> select group#,status,archived from v$log;

GROUP# STATUS ARC

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1 INACTIVE NO

2 ACTIVE NO

3 CURRENT NO

4 ACTIVE NO

SYS@ORCL> select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_

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3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log NO

最后

针对最近很多人都在面试，我这边也整理了相当多的面试专题资料，也有其他大厂的面经。希望可以帮助到大家。

下面的面试题答案都整理成文档笔记。也还整理了一些面试资料&最新2021收集的一些大厂的面试真题（都整理成文档，小部分截图）

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