算法通关村第四关——栈的表达式问题

计算器问题

public class Calculate {
    public  static int calculate(String s) {
        Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
        char preSign = '+';
        int num = 0;
        int n = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) {
                num = num * 10 + s.charAt(i) - '0';
            }
            if (!Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i)) && s.charAt(i) != ' ' || i == n - 1) {
                switch (preSign) {
                    case '+':
                        stack.push(num);
                        break;
                    case '-':
                        stack.push(-num);
                        break;
                    case '*':
                        stack.push(stack.pop() * num);
                        break;
                    default:
                        stack.push(stack.pop() / num);
                }
                preSign = s.charAt(i);
                num = 0;
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            ans += stack.pop();
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

逆波兰表达式

public static int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (String token : tokens) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(token.charAt(0)) && token.length() == 1) {
                /**
                 * 运算符，从栈中取出两个数进行运算！
                 */
                int b = stack.pop();
                int a = stack.pop();
                switch (token) {
                    /**
                     * 根据运算符的种类进行计算
                     * 将结果直接入栈！
                     */
                    case "+":
                        stack.push(a + b);
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        stack.push(a - b);
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        stack.push(a * b);
                        break;
                    case "/":
                        stack.push(a / b);
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                /**
                 * 整数直接入栈！
                 */
                stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
            }
        }
        return stack.pop();
    }