ios 即 basic_ios 和 ios_base 的区别

1.The constants are actually defined in std::ios_base but std::ios (well, actually std::basic_ios<cT, Traits>)
is derived from std::ios_base. Thus, all members defined in std::ios_base can be accessed using std::ios.

2.The class std::ios_base contains all members which entirely independent of the stream's template parameter.
std::basic_ios<cT, Traits> derives from std::ios_base and output streams.

翻译：

1.这些常量实际上是在std::ios_base中定义的，而不是在std::ios中定义的(实际上是std::basic_ios<cT, Traits>)，而且它派生自std::ios_base。因此，std::ios_base中定义的所有成员都可以通过std::ios访问。

2.std::ios_base类包含了与流的模板参数完全无关的所有成员。
std::basic_ios<cT, Traits>派生自std::ios_base和输出流。

补充：
basic_ios和ios是同价的。