Redis安装教程

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一、下载

下载地址

二、解压

$ tar -zxvf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz -C /usr/bigdata/
$ cd /usr/bigdata

三、编译

$ pwd
/usr/bigdata
$ mv redis-5.0.8 redis-src-5.0.8
$ cd redis-src-5.0.8
# 编译
$ make
# 指定安装路径
make install PREFIX=/usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8

四、启动

4.1 前台启动

$ cd /usr/bigdata/redis-6.0.3
$ bin/redis-server
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 5.0.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 9892
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

9892:M 24 Dec 2020 18:07:52.318 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
9892:M 24 Dec 2020 18:07:52.318 # Server initialized
9892:M 24 Dec 2020 18:07:52.318 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
9892:M 24 Dec 2020 18:07:52.318 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
9892:M 24 Dec 2020 18:07:52.318 * Ready to accept connections

4.2 后台启动

从 redis 的源码目录中复制 redis.conf 到 redis 的安装目录

$ mkdir -p /usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/conf
$ cp /usr/bigdata/redis-src-5.0.8/redis.conf /usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/conf

修改文件

$ vim /usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/conf/redis.conf
daemonize yes

启动

$ bin/redis-server conf/redis.conf 
9941:C 24 Dec 2020 18:13:04.587 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
9941:C 24 Dec 2020 18:13:04.587 # Redis version=5.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=9941, just started
9941:C 24 Dec 2020 18:13:04.587 # Configuration loade

五、开机自启

$ vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/bin/redis-server /usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/conf/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl start redis.service
$ systemctl enable redis.service

创建 redis 命令软链接

$ ln -s /usr/bigdata/redis-5.0.8/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli

如果有中文乱码, 执行如下命令

$ redis-cli --raw

服务操作命令

systemctl start redis.service   #启动redis服务

systemctl stop redis.service   #停止redis服务

systemctl restart redis.service   #重新启动服务

systemctl status redis.service   #查看服务当前状态

systemctl enable redis.service   #设置开机自启动

systemctl disable redis.service   #停止开机自启动

六、关闭

$ redis-cli shutdown