python 中的一些魔术方法

魔术方法：

init(两个下划线)

class student:
    name = None #这里可以不写
    age = None
    tel = None
    def __init__(self,name,age,tel):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        self.tel=tel
stu = student("周杰伦","31","132332")
print(f"{stu.name},{stu.age},{stu.tel}")

上面不写，下面self.name相当于定义加赋值，写了就是赋值

str

    class student:
        def __init__(self,name,age):
            self.name = name
            self.age = age
        def __str__ ( self ):#不加这个，打印地址
            return f"student类对象，name:{self.name},age:{self.age}"
    stu = student("zhou",31)
    print(stu)
    print(str(stu))

lt(小于）

  class student:
        def __init__(self,name,age):
            self.name = name
            self.age = age
        def __lt__(self, other):#返回True或False
            return self.age < other.age
    stu = student("zhou",31)
    stu1 = student("lin",29)
	print(stu < stu1)

le(小于等于)

  class student:
        def __init__(self,name,age):
            self.name = name
            self.age = age
        def __le__(self, other):#返回True或False
            return self.age <= other.age
    stu = student("zhou",31)
    stu1 = student("lin",29)
	print(stu <= stu1)

eq(不写的话默认比较地址)

    class student:
        def __init__(self,name,age):
            self.name = name
            self.age = age
        def __eq__(self, other):#返回True或False
            return self.age == other.age
    stu = student("zhou",30)
    stu1 = student("lin",20)
	print(stu == stu1)