前言：在上一篇中，我们已经优化了绝大部分的代码，解决了代码的重复问题，这次，我们将上次封装的代码打包成架包来完成我们的增删改查 一般开始一个新的项目有三个步骤，第一就是导入所需要的依赖，第二就是导入工具类，第三就是去配置环境（这里的环境指的是xml文件配置）
目录
mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/book" type="com.zking.web.BookAction">
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list"
redirect="true" />
<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>这里出现了第三种情况是基于修改和新增的，因为他们还需要跳到一个编辑界面
web.xml（手动配置中央控制器）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>xmymvc_crud</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>因为之前我们是通过注解的方式拦截指定的请求的，但是此时我们将中央控制器进行打包了，所以我们需要在web.xml中手动配置
tld配置文件（编写自定义page标签）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>zking core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>zking</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.zking.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>优化dao层
实体类
package com.wenhao.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}Basedao
package com.wenhao.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.wenhao.entity.Book;
import com.wenhao.util.DBAccess;
import com.wenhao.util.PageBean;
import com.wenhao.util.StringUtils;
/**
* 所有Dao层的父类
* BookDao
* UserDao
* OrderDao
* ...
* @author wenhao
*
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* 通用的增删改方法
* @param book
* @throws Exception
*/
public void executeUpdate(String sql, T t, String[] attrs) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
/*
* 思路：
* 1.从传进来的t中读取属性值
* 2.往预定义对象中设置了值
*/
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
f.setAccessible(true);
pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
}
pst.executeUpdate();
}
/**
* 通用分页查询
* @param sql
* @param clz
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1)));
}
String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
while (rs.next()) {
T t = clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 将原生SQL转换成符合条件的总记录数countSQL
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* 将原生SQL转换成pageSQL
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows();
}
}Bookdao（继承basedao）
package com.wenhao.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.wenhao.entity.Book;
import com.wenhao.util.BaseDao;
import com.wenhao.util.DBAccess;
import com.wenhao.util.PageBean;
import com.wenhao.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public void add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
public void edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname = ?, price = ? where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
public void delete(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
}优化servlet
创建一个子控制器继承jar包中的ActionSupport并实现ModelDriver<需要操作的实体>
package com.wenhao.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.wenhao.dao.BookDao;
import com.wenhao.entity.Book;
import com.wenhao.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.wenhao.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.wenhao.util.PageBean;
/**
* @author Java方文山
*
*/
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>{
private Book book = new Book();
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setPagination(true);
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.delete(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 跳转到新增修改页面
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
/*
* 如果是跳转修改页面，那么需要做bid条件的精准查询
*/
if(book.getBid() != 0) {
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toEdit";
}
}前端页面
主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${empty pageBean}">
<jsp:forward
page="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list"></jsp:forward>
</c:if>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list"
method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input name="pagination" value="true" type="hidden">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${books }">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td><a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>跳转的编辑界面（新增，修改）
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍新增/修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
书籍ID：<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
书籍价格：<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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