自定义mvc----增删改查终极篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 11:56:22 发布

懒大王o

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 11:56:22 发布

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文章标签： mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74934282/article/details/131526785

版权

1.框架配置

1.1将框架达成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

1.1.1将我们前面写的代码打成一个jar包然后导入我们的项目：

1.1.2 点击导出后我们搜索jar，点击JAR file(第一个选项)：

1.1.3 然后自己把jar包放在自己清楚的路径里：

1.1.4最后我们把导出的jar包copy到WEB-INF安全目录下的lib文件夹中即可使用jar包中的方法。

1.框架配置

1.1将框架达成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

1.1.1将我们前面写的代码打成一个jar包然后导入我们的项目：

1.1.2 点击导出后我们搜索jar，点击JAR file(第一个选项)：

1.1.3 然后自己把jar包放在自己清楚的路径里：

1.1.4最后我们把导出的jar包copy到WEB-INF安全目录下的lib文件夹中即可使用jar包中的方法。

2.增删改的方法

BaseDao方法:

package com.xuyahui.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xuyahui.util.DBAccess;
import com.xuyahui.util.PageBean;

/**
 *  所有Dao层的父类
 * 	BookDao
 * 	UserDao
 * 	OrderDao
 * @author 86155
 *
 * @param <T>
 */

public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 通用的增删改方法
	 * @param book
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void executeUpdate(String sql, T t, String[] attrs) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
		}
		pst.executeUpdate();
	}
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();;
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1)));
			}
			
			String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}else {
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		
		while (rs.next()) {
			T t = clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;
	}

	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}

	private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
}

详细解析BaseDao方法

2.2增删改的方法

可以看到下面代码几乎都是两行带过

package com.xuyahui.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.xuyahui.entity.Book;
import com.xuyahui.util.BaseDao;
import com.xuyahui.util.PageBean;
import com.xuyahui.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	/*
		增删改查的通用套路
		1.建立链接
		2.预定义对象PreparedStatement
		3.设置占位符的？的值
		4.pst.executeUpdate();
		1.
	 */
	public void add(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
	}
	
	public void edit(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname = ?, price = ? where bid = ?";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
	}
	
	public void delete(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
	}
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Book b = new Book();
		b.setBid(2323);
		b.setBname("测试www");
		b.setPrice(231f);
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
//		bookDao.delete(b);
//		bookDao.add(b);
		bookDao.edit(b);
	}
}

3.配置文件

mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	
 
	<action path="/book" type="com.yinzi.Servlet.BookAction">
		<forward name="list" path="/book.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
		<forward name="toEdit" path="/BookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	
</config>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>mvc_crud</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
 
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

.tid文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>xuyahui 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>xuyahui core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>y</short-name>
  <uri>http://xuyahui</uri>
  
  
  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.xuyahui.Tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
</taglib>

最后展示即可：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>	
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>	
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- 			<input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
				<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<c:forEach  var="b" items="${books }">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>

</body>
</html>

效果图：