【105】Pyenv 安装

pyenv 安装

bash：https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer

复制下面的命令，创建一个 shell 脚本安装 pyenv 来管理 Python 版本：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -e
[ -n "$PYENV_DEBUG" ] && set -x

if [ -z "$PYENV_ROOT" ]; then
  if [ -z "$HOME" ]; then
    printf "$0: %s\n" \
      "Either \$PYENV_ROOT or \$HOME must be set to determine the install location." \
      >&2
    exit 1
  fi
  export PYENV_ROOT="${HOME}/.pyenv"
fi

colorize() {
  if [ -t 1 ]; then printf "\e[%sm%s\e[m" "$1" "$2"
  else echo -n "$2"
  fi
}

# Checks for `.pyenv` file, and suggests to remove it for installing
if [ -d "${PYENV_ROOT}" ]; then
  { echo
    colorize 1 "WARNING"
    echo ": Can not proceed with installation. Kindly remove the '${PYENV_ROOT}' directory first."
    echo
  } >&2
    exit 1
fi

failed_checkout() {
  echo "Failed to git clone $1"
  exit -1
}

checkout() {
  [ -d "$2" ] || git -c advice.detachedHead=0 clone --branch "$3" --depth 1 "$1" "$2" || failed_checkout "$1"
}

if ! command -v git 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "pyenv: Git is not installed, can't continue." >&2
  exit 1
fi

# Check ssh authentication if USE_SSH is present
if [ -n "${USE_SSH}" ]; then
  if ! command -v ssh 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "pyenv: configuration USE_SSH found but ssh is not installed, can't continue." >&2
    exit 1
  fi

  # `ssh -T git@github.com' returns 1 on success
  # See https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection
  ssh -T git@github.com 1>/dev/null 2>&1 || EXIT_CODE=$?
  if [[ ${EXIT_CODE} != 1 ]]; then
      echo "pyenv: github ssh authentication failed."
      echo
      echo "In order to use the ssh connection option, you need to have an ssh key set up."
      echo "Please generate an ssh key by using ssh-keygen, or follow the instructions at the following URL for more information:"
      echo
      echo "> https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories/troubleshooting-cloning-errors#check-your-ssh-access"
      echo
      echo "Once you have an ssh key set up, try running the command again."
    exit 1
  fi
fi

if [ -n "${USE_SSH}" ]; then
  GITHUB="git@github.com:"
else
  GITHUB="https://github.com/"
fi

checkout "${GITHUB}pyenv/pyenv.git"            "${PYENV_ROOT}"                           "${PYENV_GIT_TAG:-master}"
checkout "${GITHUB}pyenv/pyenv-doctor.git"     "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-doctor"      "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}pyenv/pyenv-update.git"     "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-update"      "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}pyenv/pyenv-virtualenv.git" "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv"  "master"

if ! command -v pyenv 1>/dev/null; then
  { echo
    colorize 1 "WARNING"
    echo ": seems you still have not added 'pyenv' to the load path."
    echo
  } >&2

  { # Without args, `init` commands print installation help
    "${PYENV_ROOT}/bin/pyenv" init || true
    "${PYENV_ROOT}/bin/pyenv" virtualenv-init || true
  } >&2
fi

vim pyenv.sh

将复制的命令粘贴放进去，然后：

chmod +x pyenv.sh

执行：

./pyenv.sh

如果网络好的话，复制下面的命令也可以：

curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

增加 pyenv 的环境变量（在最后一行添加）：

export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

完成之后输入：

vim ~/.bashrc

输入

pyenv -v

查看 pyenv 的版本，出现以下内容说明安装完成：

Python 3.8.10 安装

下面图文不一致，有个意思就行

输入：

pyenv install 3.8.10

安装 Python3.8.10：

期间如果出现问题，多试就是了。

全局切换到 Python3.8.10

pyenv global 3.8.10