c语言实现ls -l功能

通过man手册查看stat，使用st_mode获取文件属性

 struct stat statbuf;
    if(-1== lstat(argv[1],&statbuf))
    {
        perror("stat");
        return -1;
    }
    switch(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)
    {
        case S_IFSOCK:
            printf("s");
            break;
        case S_IFLNK:
            printf("l");
            break;
        case S_IFREG:
            printf("-");
            break;
        case S_IFBLK:
            printf("b");
            break;
        case S_IFDIR:
            printf("d");
            break;
        case S_IFCHR:
            printf("c");
            break;
        case S_IFIFO:
            printf("p");
            break;
    }

 

判断文件模式

 int n=8;
    while(n>=0)
    {
        if(statbuf.st_mode & 1<<n)
        {
            switch(n%3)
            {
                case 2:
                    printf("r");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    printf("w");
                    break;
                case 0:
                    printf("x");
                    break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("-");
        }
        n--;
    }

 

硬链接个数、用户名、用户组名

 printf(" %ld",statbuf.st_nlink);
    struct passwd *u_id=getpwuid(statbuf.st_uid);
    printf(" %s",u_id->pw_name);
    struct group *g_id=getgrgid(statbuf.st_gid);
    printf(" %s",g_id->gr_name);
    printf(" %ld",statbuf.st_size);

 

 

最后修改时间

 struct tm *mod_t=localtime(&statbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec);
    printf(" %d年%d月%d日%d时%d分%d秒",mod_t->tm_year+1900,
            mod_t->tm_mon+1,
            mod_t->tm_mday,
            mod_t->tm_hour,
            mod_t->tm_min,
            mod_t->tm_sec);

文件名、链接文件的目标文件

  printf(" %s",argv[1]);
    char buf[100]={0};
    int ret=readlink(argv[1],buf,sizeof(buf));
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("readlink");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("->%s\n",buf);

测试