生产者消费者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define SIZE 5
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
int out=0,in=0;
int buf[SIZE]={0};
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
sem_t semr,semw;

void *thread_fun(void *avg)
{
    while(1)
    {
    sem_wait(&semr);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    printf("this characts is %d\n",buf[in]);
    in=(in+1)%5;
    sleep(1);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    sem_post(&semw);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);

}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    if(sem_init(&semr,0,0)== -1)
    {
        perror("sem_init");
        return -1;
    }
    if(sem_init(&semw,0,5)== -1)
    {
        perror("sem_init");
        return -1;
    }
   if( pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL) ==-1)
   {
        perror("pthread_mutex_init");
        return -1;
   }
    srand(time(NULL));
    int a;
    pthread_t tid;
    int ret = pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread_fun,NULL);
    if(0 != ret)
    {
        perror("pthread_create");
        return -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&semw);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        a=97+rand()%122;
        buf[out]=a;
        out=(out+1)%5;
        sleep(1);
        printf("out=%d\n",buf[out]);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&semr);
    }
    if(0 != pthread_join(tid,NULL))
    {
        perror("pthread_join");
        return -1;
    }