intel汇编 指令分类简介

Instruction Groups in Intel® 64 and IA-32 Processors
Set Architecture		支持处理器(support processors)
General Purpose(通用)		All intel and IA-32 processors(处理器)
X87 FPU	FPU是浮点运算单元（Floating Point Unit）的缩写，它是计算机中央处理器（CPU）的一部分，用于执行浮点数的运算操作	Intel486, Pentium, Pentium with MMX Technology, Celeron, Pentium Pro, Pentium II , Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors, Pentium M, Intel Core Solo, Intel Core Duo, Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Intel Atom processors.
X87 FPU and SIMD State Management	浮点运算和状态管理	Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors, Pentium M,  Intel Core Solo, Intel Core Duo, Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Intel Atom processors.
MMX Technology(技术)	多媒体扩展：提高计算机处理多媒体数据的能力，如图像、音频和视频等	Pentium with MMX Technology, Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium  4, Intel Xeon processors, Pentium M, Intel Core Solo, Intel Core Duo, Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Intel Atom  processors.
SSE Extensions(扩展)	提高计算机处理多媒体和向量数据的能力	Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors, Pentium M, Intel Core Solo, Intel Core Duo,  Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Intel Atom processors.
SSE3 Extensions		Pentium 4 supporting HT Technology (built on 90nm process technology), Intel Core Solo, Intel Core Duo,  Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Intel Xeon processor 3xxxx, 5xxx, 7xxx Series, Intel Atom processors.
SSSE3 Extensions		Intel Xeon processor 3xxx, 5100, 5200, 5300, 5400, 5500, 5600, 7300, 7400, 7500 series, Intel Core 2  Extreme processors QX6000 series, Intel Core 2 Duo, Intel Core 2 Quad processors, Intel Pentium Dual-Core  processors, Intel Atom processors.
IA-32e mode: 64-bit  mode instructions(指令)	模式	Intel 64 processors
System Instructions	系统指令	Intel 64 and IA-32 processors.
VMX Instructions	虚拟机扩展（Virtual Machine Extensions），是英特尔处理器提供的一项支持虚拟化的功能。它指的是由英特尔开发的硬件辅助虚拟化技术。	Intel 64 and IA-32 processors supporting Intel Virtualization Technology.
SMX Instructions	SMX指的是Safer Mode Extensions，是英特尔处理器提供的一项安全功能。它指的是由英特尔开发的硬件辅助安全技术。 SMX指令是一组指令，使处理器能够支持安全执行环境，也称为受信任执行环境（TEE）。这些指令提供了增强的安全功能和能力，用于保护敏感数据并确保代码执行的完整性。	Intel Core 2 Duo processor E6x50, E8xxx; Intel Core 2 Quad processor Q9xxx.

Instruction Set Extensions Introduction in Intel® 64 and IA-32 Processors
Set Architecture	Processor Generation Introduction(处理器介绍)
SSE4.1 Extensions	Intel® Xeon® processor 3100, 3300, 5200, 5400, 7400, 7500 series, Intel® Core™ 2 Extreme  processors QX9000 series, Intel® Core™ 2 Quad processor Q9000 series, Intel® Core™ 2 Duo processors  8000 series and T9000 series, Intel Atom® processor based on Silvermont microarchitecture.
SSE4.2 Extensions, CRC32,  POPCNT	Intel® Core™ i7 965 processor, Intel® Xeon® processors X3400, X3500, X5500, X6500, X7500 series,  Intel Atom processor based on Silvermont microarchitecture.
Intel® AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ	Intel® Xeon® processor E7 series, Intel® Xeon® processors X3600 and X5600, Intel® Core™ i7 980X  processor, Intel Atom processor based on Silvermont microarchitecture. Use CPUID to verify presence  of Intel AES-NI and PCLMULQDQ across Intel® Core™ processor families.
Intel® AVX	Intel® Xeon® processor E3 and E5 families, 2nd Generation Intel® Core™ i7, i5, i3 processor 2xxx  families
F16C	3rd Generation Intel® Core™ processors, Intel® Xeon® processor E3-1200 v2 product family, Intel®  Xeon® processor E5 v2 and E7 v2 families.
RDRAND	3rd Generation Intel Core processors, Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v2 product family, Intel Xeon  processor E5 v2 and E7 v2 families, Intel Atom processor based on Silvermont microarchitecture
FS/GS base access	3rd Generation Intel Core processors, Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v2 product family, Intel Xeon  processor E5 v2 and E7 v2 families, Intel Atom® processor based on Goldmont microarchitecture.
FMA, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2,  INVPCID, LZCNT, Intel® TSX	Intel® Xeon® processor E3/E5/E7 v3 product families, 4th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family.
MOVBE	Intel Xeon processor E3/E5/E7 v3 product families, 4th Generation Intel Core processor family, Intel  Atom processors.
PREFETCHW	Intel® Core™ M processor family; 5th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family, Intel Atom processor  based on Silvermont microarchitecture.
ADX	Intel Core M processor family, 5th Generation Intel Core processor family
RDSEED, CLAC, STAC	Intel Core M processor family, 5th Generation Intel Core processor family, Intel Atom processor based  on Goldmont microarchitecture.
AVX512ER, AVX512PF,  PREFETCHWT1	Intel® Xeon Phi™ Processor 3200, 5200, 7200 Series
AVX512F, AVX512CD	Intel Xeon Phi Processor 3200, 5200, 7200 Series, Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family, Intel® Core™  i3-8121U processor.
CLFLUSHOPT, XSAVEC,  XSAVES, Intel® MPX	Intel Xeon Scalable Processor Family, 6th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family, Intel Atom  processor based on Goldmont microarchitecture.
SGX1 6th Generation	Intel Core processor family, Intel Atom® processor based on Goldmont Plus  microarchitecture.
AVX512DQ, AVX512BW,  AVX512VL	Intel Xeon Scalable Processor Family, Intel Core i3-8121U processor based on Cannon Lake  microarchitecture.
CLWB	Intel Xeon Scalable Processor Family, Intel Atom® processor based on Tremont microarchitecture, 11th  Generation Intel Core processor family based on Tiger Lake microarchitecture.
PKU	Intel Xeon Scalable Processor Family, 10th generation Intel® Core™ processors based on Comet Lake  microarchitecture.
AVX512_IFMA,  AVX512_VBMI	Intel Core i3-8121U processor based on Cannon Lake microarchitecture.
Intel® SHA Extensions	Intel Core i3-8121U processor based on Cannon Lake microarchitecture, Intel Atom processor based  on Goldmont microarchitecture, 3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Ice  Lake microarchitecture.
UMIP	Intel Core i3-8121U processor based on Cannon Lake microarchitecture, Intel Atom processor based  on Goldmont Plus microarchitecture.
PTWRITE	Intel Atom processor based on Goldmont Plus microarchitecture, 12th generation Intel® Core™  processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable  Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
RDPID	10th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture, Intel Atom  processor based on Goldmont Plus microarchitecture.
AVX512_4FMAPS,  AVX512_4VNNIW	Intel® Xeon Phi™ Processor 7215, 7285, 7295 Series.
AVX512_VNNI	2nd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family, 10th Generation Intel Core processor family  based on Ice Lake microarchitecture.
AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ	Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7215, 7285, 7295 Series, 10th Generation Intel Core processor family based  on Ice Lake microarchitecture.
Fast Short REP MOV	10th Generation Intel Core processor family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture.
GFNI (SSE) 10th Generation	Intel Core processor family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture, Intel Atom processor  based on Tremont microarchitecture.
VAES, GFNI (AVX/AVX512),  AVX512_VBMI2,  VPCLMULQDQ,  AVX512_BITALG	10th Generation Intel Core processor family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture. ENCLV Future processors.
Split Lock Detection 10th Generation	Intel Core processor family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture, Intel Atom processor  based on Tremont microarchitecture.
CLDEMOTE	Intel Atom processor based on Tremont microarchitecture, 4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable  Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Direct stores: MOVDIRI,  MOVDIR64B	Intel Atom processor based on Tremont microarchitecture, 11th Generation Intel Core processor  family based on Tiger Lake microarchitecture, 4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family  based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
User wait: TPAUSE,  UMONITOR, UMWAIT	Intel Atom processor based on Tremont microarchitecture, 12th generation Intel Core processor based  on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family  based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
AVX512_BF16	3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Cooper Lake product, 4th generation  Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
AVX512_VP2INTERSECT	11th Generation Intel Core processor family based on Tiger Lake microarchitecture. Key Locker1 11th Generation Intel Core processor family based on Tiger Lake microarchitecture, 12th generation  Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture.
Control-flow Enforcement  Technology (CET)	11th Generation Intel Core processor family based on Tiger Lake microarchitecture, 4th generation  Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
TME-MK2, PCONFIG	3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture. WBNOINVD 3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture.
LBRs (architectural) 12th generation	Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Intel® Virtualization  Technology - Redirect  Protection (Intel® VT-rp) and  HLAT	12th generation Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
AVX-VNNI	12th generation Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture3, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
SERIALIZE 12th generation	Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Intel® Thread Director and  HRESET	Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Intel® Thread Director and  HRESET	12th generation Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture.
Fast zero-length REP MOVSB,  fast short REP STOSB	12th generation Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Fast Short REP CMPSB, fast  short REP SCASB	4th generation  Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Supervisor Memory  Protection Keys (PKS)	12th generation  Intel Core processor based on Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture, 4th  generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
ttestation Services for  Intel® SGX	3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Ice Lake microarchitecture.
Enqueue Stores: ENQCMD  and ENQCMDS	4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Intel® TSX Suspend Load  Address Tracking  (TSXLDTRK)	4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
Intel® Advanced Matrix  Extensions (Intel® AMX) Includes CPUID Leaf 1EH,  “TMUL Information Main  Leaf”, and CPUID bits AMXBF16, AMX-TILE, and AMXINT8.	4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
User Interrupts (UINTR)	4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture. IPI Virtualization 4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.
AVX512-FP16, for the FP16  Data Type	4th generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processor Family based on Sapphire Rapids microarchitecture.

1. Details on Key Locker can be found in the Intel Key Locker Specification here:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-key-locker-specification.html. 
2. Further details on TME-MK usage can be found here: 
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/a5/16/Multi-Key-Total-Memory-Encryption-Spec.pdf.
3. Alder Lake performance hybrid architecture does not support Intel® AVX-512. ISA features such as Intel® AVX, AVX-VNNI, Intel® AVX2, 
and UMONITOR/UMWAIT/TPAUSE are supported.