使用Android Studio制作一个蓝牙软件 ---（二）

一、AndroidManifest.xml中添加 扫面蓝牙、位置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
 <!-- 如果应用必须安装在支持蓝牙的设备上，可以将下面的required的值设置为true。 -->
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le"
        android:required="false" />

二、修改 MainActivity.java 

思路是：检查蓝牙权限,如果已开启权限，跳转到HomeActivity页面

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private Toast mToast;
    private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1; //用于标识蓝牙权限请求
    Handler mHandler=new Handler();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        checkAndEnableBluetooth();
    }
    // 检查并启用蓝牙
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private void checkAndEnableBluetooth( ) {
        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
            // 设备不支持蓝牙
            showToast("该设备不支持蓝牙");
            finish();
            return;
        }
        if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            startActivity(enableIntent);
            showToast("未打开蓝牙");
        } else {
            // showToast("已打开蓝牙");
            // 蓝牙已经打开，可以请求蓝牙扫描权限
            requestBluetoothScanPermission();
        }
    }
    // 在适当的地方调用该方法请求权限
    private void requestBluetoothScanPermission( ) {
        if (    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN, android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
        }else{
            goToNextActivity();
        }
    } 
    private void goToNextActivity(){
        // TODO   Handler 有一个方法叫 postDelay，可以看到它有两个参数。
        //        Runnable是它要运行一个线程
        //        delayMillis 是延迟的时间
        mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,HomeActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.getMessage();
                }
            }
        },1000);
    }
    //设置toast的标准格式
    private void showToast(String text) {
        if (mToast == null) {
            mToast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            mToast.show();
        } else {
            mToast.setText(text);
            mToast.show();
        }
    }
}