微服务之nacos注册/配置中心/feign远程调用

1.引入SpringCloudAlibaba依赖:

 <!--springcloudalibaba-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2.nacos注册中心：

引入nacos服务注册发现依赖

 <!--nacos服务注册发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 yml文件中配置注册中心地址

spring:
  #服务名称
  application:
    name: abc-service
  #配置nacos服务器注册中心地址
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8081

在启动类上加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.注册好两个服务之间可远程调用，远程调用使用Feign组件

引入feign组件依赖

<!--远程调用feign组件依赖，可调用其他服务接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在启动类上加注解@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

创建feign包，在feign包中创建feign服务接口feignService：@FeignClient("服务名")，@RequestMapping("调用接口路径")

package com.abc.service.feign;

import com.abc.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient("name-service")
public interface feignService {
    @RequestMapping("/abc/getName")
    R getName(@RequestParam String params);
}