C++（4-3）虚函数

【问题描述】定义一个车(vehiele)基类，有Run、Stop等成员函数；

                    由此派生出自行车(bicycle)类、汽车(motorcar)类；

                    从bicycle和motorcar派生出摩托车(motorcycle)类；它们都有Run、Stop等成员函数。

                    定义vehicle、bicycle、motorcar、motorcycle的对象，调用其Run()；再分别用vehicle类型的指针来调用这几个对象的成员函数Run()。

【样例输出】

vehicle run!
bicycle run!
motorcar run!
motorbicycle run!
vehicle run!
bicycle run!
motorcar run!
motorbicycle run!

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class vehicle {
public:
    virtual void run() {
        std::cout << "vehicle run!" << std::endl;
    }
};

class bicycle : virtual public vehicle {
public:
    void run() {
        std::cout << "bicycle run!" << std::endl;
    }
};

class motorcar : virtual public vehicle {
public:
    void run() {
        std::cout << "motorcar run!" << std::endl;
    }
};

class motobicycle : virtual public bicycle, virtual public motorcar {
public:
    void run() {
        std::cout << "motorbicycle run!" << std::endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    vehicle v1;
    v1.run();
    bicycle b1;
    b1.run();
    motorcar m1;
    m1.run();
    motobicycle mb1;
    mb1.run();
    vehicle *p1;
    p1 = &v1;
    p1->run();
    p1 = &b1;
    p1->run();
    p1 = &m1;
    p1->run();
    p1 = &mb1;
    p1->run();
    return 0;
}