Android RecyclerView + ItemTouchHelperCallback 基本使用（拖动交换位置、滑动删除item、item点击事件的监听）完整demo

 效果：

demo效果

人丑话不多，直接上代码，代码有注释

1、item的布局，添加item_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/content"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
        tools:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/textView"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
        tools:text="TextView1" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:background="#C8C4C4"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2、 添加实体

package com.example.myrecyclerview;

public class AppInfo {
    public String name;
    public String content;

}

3、添加  RecyclerView.Adapter

package com.example.myrecyclerview;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;


import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyHolder> {
    private final List<AppInfo> mList;
    private final Context mContext;
    private OnClickListener listener;

    public MyAdapter(List<AppInfo> mList, Context mContext) {
        this.mList = mList;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    /**
     * 完成item xml的初始化
     *
     * @param parent   可以简单理解为item的根ViewGroup，item的子控件加载在其中
     * @param viewType item的类型，可以根据viewType来创建不同的ViewHolder，来加载不同的类型的item
     * @return
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list, parent, false);
        return new MyHolder(inflate);
    }

    /**
     * 将list的数据与xml的数据进行绑定，item的赋值和事件的监听都可以在这里进行
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        AppInfo info = mList.get(position);
        holder.mText.setText(info.name);
        holder.mContent.setText(info.content);

        //给item设置点击事件监听
        holder.recyclerViewRoot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onItemClick(position);
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 这个方法的返回值，便是RecyclerView中实际item的数量。
     * 有些情况下，当增加了HeaderView或者FooterView后，需要注意考虑这个返回值
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    /**
     * ViewHolder获取item数据的各种id
     */
    public static class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView mImageView;
        TextView mText;
        TextView mContent;
        View recyclerViewRoot;

        public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            mText = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            mContent = itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);
            recyclerViewRoot = itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewRoot);
        }
    }

    //item拖动交换位置
    public void onMove(int sourcePosition, int targetPosition) {
        AppInfo item = mList.get(sourcePosition);
        mList.remove(sourcePosition);
        mList.add(targetPosition, item);
        notifyItemMoved(sourcePosition, targetPosition);
    }

    //item滑动移除
    public void onItemRemoved(int targetPosition) {
        mList.remove(targetPosition);
        notifyItemRemoved(targetPosition);
    }

    //创建设置监听的方法
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    //创建点击事件接口，将Item的位置信息position数作为参数，用来识别点击了什么item
    public interface OnClickListener {
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }
}

4、在activity布局 中增加RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--    <TextView-->
    <!--        android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
    <!--        android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
    <!--        android:text="Hello World!"-->
    <!--        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"-->
    <!--        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"-->
    <!--        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"-->
    <!--        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />-->

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_goneMarginTop="5dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

5、 在Activity中使用RecyclerView

package com.example.myrecyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    List<AppInfo> mNewsList = new ArrayList<>();
    MyAdapter mMyAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取recyclerview
        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //添加item数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
            appInfo.name = "标题" + i;
            appInfo.content = "内容" + i;
            mNewsList.add(appInfo);
        }
        //用于将数据（这里是mNewsList）绑定到RecyclerView的item视图上
        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(mNewsList, this);
        //将前面创建的mMyAdapter设置到mRecyclerView上
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
        //定义布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
        //设置recyclerView的布局
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        // 添加mRecyclerView Item Touch事件
        ItemTouchHelper mItemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new MyItemTouchHelperCallback(mMyAdapter));
        mItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

        //调用Adapter中设置监听的方法
        mMyAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                String title = mNewsList.get(position).name;
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), title, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }

}

6、添加 ItemTouchHelperCallback

package com.example.myrecyclerview;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class MyItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    public MyItemTouchHelperCallback(MyAdapter adapter) {
        this.adapter = adapter;
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法是设置那些方向,可以拖动和滑动RecyclerView中的item
     *
     * @param recyclerView
     * @param viewHolder
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        //dragFlags表示拖动flag，swipeFlags表示滑动flag
        //对于GridLayoutManager而言，滑动删除显然不合理，因此你可能需要这样来去掉此功能。
        // 即修改为：
        // int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
        //int swipeFlags = 0;
        final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
        final int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
    }


    /**
     * 当用户正在拖动子View时调用，可以在这里进行子View位置的替换操作
     * viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() : 获取item原位置
     * target.getAdapterPosition() : 获取item目标位置
     *
     * @param recyclerView
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param target
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        //交换item
        adapter.onMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 当用户正在滑动子View时调用，可以在这里进行子View的删除操作。
     *
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param direction
     */
    @Override
    public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        //删除item
        adapter.onItemRemoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }
}

完成。