Kubernetes-ingress

目录

一、部署

1.参考资料：

2.访问架构图：

3.下载yaml文件

4.下载镜像

5.修改后的yaml文件

6.部署ingress-nginx

7.部署成功

二、Ingress HTTP 代理访问

1.yaml文件 

2.部署

3.访问测试

三、Ingress  HTTPS 代理访问

1.创建证书，以及 cert 存储方式

2.yaml文件

3.部署

4.访问测试

四、Nginx 进行 BasicAuth

1.配置认证服务

2.yaml文件

3.部署

4.访问测试

五、Nginx 域名跳转

1.yaml文件

2.部署

3.访问测试

---

一、部署

1.参考资料：

Ingress-Nginx github 地址：

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

Ingress-Nginx 官方网站：

https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/

2.访问架构图：

3.下载yaml文件

源yaml文件下载后，需要修改镜像下载地址

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/controller-v1.9.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

4.下载镜像

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.9.1

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407

5.修改后的yaml文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  name: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - pods
  - secrets
  - endpoints
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses/status
  verbs:
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingressclasses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - coordination.k8s.io
  resourceNames:
  - ingress-nginx-leader
  resources:
  - leases
  verbs:
  - get
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - coordination.k8s.io
  resources:
  - leases
  verbs:
  - create
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - events
  verbs:
  - create
  - patch
- apiGroups:
  - discovery.k8s.io
  resources:
  - endpointslices
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
  - get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - secrets
  verbs:
  - get
  - create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - endpoints
  - nodes
  - pods
  - secrets
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - coordination.k8s.io
  resources:
  - leases
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - events
  verbs:
  - create
  - patch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses/status
  verbs:
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingressclasses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - discovery.k8s.io
  resources:
  - endpointslices
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
  - get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - admissionregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - validatingwebhookconfigurations
  verbs:
  - get
  - update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
  allow-snippet-annotations: "false"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  externalTrafficPolicy: Local
  ipFamilies:
  - IPv4
  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
  ports:
  - appProtocol: http
    name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: http
  - appProtocol: https
    name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: https
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - appProtocol: https
    name: https-webhook
    port: 443
    targetPort: webhook
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 0
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - /nginx-ingress-controller
        - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
        - --election-id=ingress-nginx-leader
        - --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
        - --ingress-class=nginx
        - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
        - --validating-webhook=:8443
        - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
        - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: LD_PRELOAD
          value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
#        image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.9.1@sha256:605a737877de78969493a4b1213b21de4ee425d2926906857b98050f57a95b25
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.9.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command:
              - /wait-shutdown
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 5
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 10254
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        name: controller
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: http
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 8443
          name: webhook
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 10254
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 90Mi
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          capabilities:
            add:
            - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            drop:
            - ALL
          runAsUser: 101
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
          name: webhook-cert
          readOnly: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
      volumes:
      - name: webhook-cert
        secret:
          secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - create
        - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
        - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
        - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        env:
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
#        image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407@sha256:543c40fd093964bc9ab509d3e791f9989963021f1e9e4c9c7b6700b02bfb227b
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: create
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 2000
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - patch
        - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
        - --patch-mutating=false
        - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        - --patch-failure-policy=Fail
        env:
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
#        image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407@sha256:543c40fd093964bc9ab509d3e791f9989963021f1e9e4c9c7b6700b02bfb227b
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: patch
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 2000
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: nginx
spec:
  controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  egress:
  - {}
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  - Egress
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.9.1
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
  - v1
  clientConfig:
    service:
      name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
      path: /networking/v1/ingresses
  failurePolicy: Fail
  matchPolicy: Equivalent
  name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
  rules:
  - apiGroups:
    - networking.k8s.io
    apiVersions:
    - v1
    operations:
    - CREATE
    - UPDATE
    resources:
    - ingresses
  sideEffects: None

6.部署ingress-nginx

kubectl apply -f ingress-nginx-v1.9.1.yaml

7.部署成功

kubectl get all -n ingress-nginx

二、Ingress HTTP 代理访问

拓扑图：

1.yaml文件 

vim deployment-service-ingress-http.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment    #部署一个Deployment控制器
metadata:
  name: ingress-deploy        #Deployment叫ingress-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 3        #副本数量2
  selector:             #标签选择器
    matchLabels:        #匹配标签
      name: ingress
  template:        #模板怎么创建pod
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: ingress    #标签名字为www1
    spec:
      containers:        #mainC
        - name: ingress-nginx    #mainC的名字为ingress-nginx
          image: nginx:latest
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress-svc
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP        #使用TCP协议
  selector:
    name: ingress
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress        #Ingress对象类型
metadata:
  name: ingress
  annotations:  
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-rps: "10"  # 每秒最多处理10个请求  
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-burst: "5" # 允许超过速率限制的请求数，用于处理突发流量 
spec:
  ingressClassName: "nginx"    #指定由名为nginx的ingressclass处理请求，kubectl get ingressclass查看
  rules:
    - host: www.daboluo.com    #访问的域名是www.daboluo.com
      http:        #http协议
        paths:
        - path: /    #指定路径
          pathType: Prefix  #根据 Kubernetes 版本需求，添加 pathType 字段
          backend:    
            service:
              name: ingress-svc    #如果是nginx路径，后端基于ingress-svc提供（上方的service地址）
              port: 
                number: 80
#对于 Ingress 资源中的 backend，从 Kubernetes 1.19 开始，应使用新的字段结构，包括 pathType 和对 service 的引用。
#如果告警控制器版本问题，可以使用kubectl explain deploy来查看

2.部署

kubectl apply -f deployment-service-ingress-http.yaml

#查看ingress
kubectl get ingress

3.访问测试

物理机修改hosts文件

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

192.168.159.82    www.daboluo.com

物理机浏览器访问测试

www.daboluo.com:$nodeport

三、Ingress  HTTPS 代理访问

1.创建证书，以及 cert 存储方式

#创建私钥，输入两次私钥密码
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048

#创建当前证书签名请求，输入私钥密码
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

#私钥备份
cp server.key server.key.org

#给私钥做退密码处理
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key

#将私钥和请求的证书文件签发为证书
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

mv server.crt tls.crt
mv server.key tls.key

#将tls.crt证书和tls.key私钥封装在名为tls-secret的secret对象里
kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt

2.yaml文件

vim deployment-svc-ingress-https.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ingress-ssl
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:        #标签选择器
    matchLabels:    #匹配标签
      app: ssl
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ssl
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx:latest
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress-ssl
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: ssl
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ssl.daboluo.com
  namespace: default
  annotations:    #元数据信息，是kubernetes集群给第三方应用提供的一种描述机制。
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"    #强制从http跳转至https。只要写了ingress，上面有这两个标记，就代表开启https访问了，这个信息是读给ingress-nginx去看的。

spec:
  ingressClassName: "nginx"		#指定由名为nginx的ingressclass处理请求，kubectl get ingressclass查看
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - ssl.daboluo.com
    secretName: tls-secret    #指定当前tls访问的证书
  rules:    #客户端规则
  - host: ssl.daboluo.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /    #如果访问路径是根路径，后端基于serviceName: ssl提供
        pathType: Prefix  #根据 Kubernetes 版本需求，添加 pathType 字段
        backend:
          service:
            name: ingress-ssl    #上方servicename的名字
            port: 
              number: 8080    #service监听的端口

3.部署

kubectl apply -f deployment-svc-ingress-https.yaml

#查看ingress
kubectl get ingress

4.访问测试

物理机添加hosts解析

192.168.159.82 ssl.daboluo.com

浏览器访问：

ssl.daboluo.com:$nodeport

#访问http协议已经被强制跳转为https

四、Nginx 进行 BasicAuth

1.配置认证服务

yum -y install httpd-tools

#生成认证文件，这里的文件名必须为auth，后面的用户叫啥无所谓
htpasswd -c auth foo

#将auth文件封装在名为basic-auth的secret镜像里
kubectl create secret generic basic-auth --from-file=auth

2.yaml文件

vim ingress-basic_auth.yaml

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: auth
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: basic-auth
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: 'Authentication Required - foo'
spec:
  ingressClassName: "nginx"		#指定由名为nginx的ingressclass处理请求，kubectl get ingressclass查看
  rules:
  - host: auth.daboluo.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: ingress-nginx-controller
            port:
              number: 80

3.部署

kubectl apply -f ingress-basic_auth.yaml

#查看ingress
kubectl get ingress

#查看svc的nodeport暴露的端口
kubectl get svc

4.访问测试

物理机添加hosts解析

192.168.159.82    auth.daboluo.com

浏览器访问测试：

auth.xinxianghf.com:$nodeport

五、Nginx 域名跳转

1.yaml文件

vim ingress-rew.yaml

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: rew
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: https://quanmin.baidu.com/v/14846986138098639796
spec:
  ingressClassName: "nginx"		#指定由名为nginx的ingressclass处理请求，kubectl get ingressclass查看
  rules:
  - host: rew.daboluo.com

2.部署

kubectl apply -f ingress-rew.yaml

#查看ingress
kubectl get ingress

3.访问测试

物理机添加hosts解析

192.168.159.82    rew.daboluo.com

浏览器访问：

rew.daboluo.com:$nodeport