贪吃蛇小游戏~

贪吃蛇

帧，如果时间片足够小，就是动画，例如一秒30帧 60帧。连起来是动画拆开就是静态的图片！

键盘监听

定时器 Timer

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package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {
    //相对路径  tx.jpg
    //绝对路径  /  相当于当前的项目
    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);



    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");



    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);


    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);


}

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的x坐标   25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的y坐标   25*25
    String fx;

    //食物的坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();


    int score;//成绩

    boolean isFall = false;//游戏失败状态




    boolean isStart = false;//默认是不开始!

    //定时器  以毫秒为单位  1000ms=1s
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒执行一次


    //构造器
    public GamePanel() {
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
        timer.start();//游戏一开始定时器就启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init() {
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;
        snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 75;
        snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;
        snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体的坐标
        fx = "R";//初始方向向右
        //游戏当前的状态： 开始 停止
        //把食物随机分布在界面上
        foodx = 25 +25*random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75 +25*random.nextInt(24);

        score = 0;


    }

    //绘制面板
    //我们游戏中的所有东西，都是用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏，闪屏
        //绘制静态的面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);//头部广告栏
        g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600);//默认的游戏界面

        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数"+score,750,50);


        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);


        //把小蛇画上去
        if (fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右 需要通过方向来判断
        } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右 需要通过方向来判断
        } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右 需要通过方向来判断
        } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右 需要通过方向来判断
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]);//第一个身体的坐标
        }


        //游戏状态
        if (isStart == false) {
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏！", 300, 300);
        }
        if (isFall){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("失败，按下空格重新开始！", 300, 300);
        }
    }


    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘的按键是哪一个


        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){//如果按下的是空格键
            if (isFall){
                //重新开始
                isFall = false;
                init();
            }else{
                isStart = !isStart;//取反
            }

            repaint();
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
            fx = "D";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            fx = "L";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            fx = "R";
        }
    }
    //事件监听----需要通过固定的时间来刷新 1s10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart && isFall == false) {//如果游戏是开始状态，就让小蛇动起来

            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody){
                length++;//长度加一
                score = score + 10;//分数加十
                //再次随机生成食物
                foodx = 25 +25*random.nextInt(34);
                foody = 75 +25*random.nextInt(24);
            }


            //移动
            for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {//后一节移动到前一节的位置  snakeX[i] = snakeX[0];
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];
            }

            //走向
            if (fx.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
                if (snakeX[0]>850){snakeX[0] = 25;}//边界判断
            } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
                if (snakeX[0]<25){snakeX[0] = 850;}//边界判断
            } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
                if (snakeY[0]<75){snakeY[0] = 650;}
            }else if (fx.equals("D")) {
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
                if (snakeY[0]>650){snakeY[0] = 75;}
            }

            //失败判断，撞到自己就算失败
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                    isFall = true;
                }
            }


            repaint();//重画页面

        }
        timer.start();//定时器开启
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
}

package com.kuang.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//窗口大小不可变
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


        //正常的游戏界面都应该在面板上！

        frame.add(new GamePanel());
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}