Android基础（一） Activity跳转

目录

问题描述

代码：

MainActivity.java

activity_main.xml

MainActivity2.java

Androidmainfest.java

运行结果

---

问题描述

Button 1: Toast text : peace and love

Button 2: 跳转到打电话页面，并显示电话号码520（隐式跳转）

Button 3: 跳转到浏览器页面，并基于data提供的浏览器地址CCTV节目官网_央视网 直接访问网页

Button 4: Activity 1 jump to Activity 2 显示跳转

Button 5: Activity 2 jump to Activity 2 隐式跳转 （需要在Activity 2中定义intent filter 跳转动作）

代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.task1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5;
    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        b2 = findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        b3 = findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        b4 = findViewById(R.id.bt4);
        b5 = findViewById(R.id.bt5);
        // Mylistener listener = new Mylistener();
        listener lst = new listener();
        b1.setOnClickListener(lst);
        b2.setOnClickListener(lst);
        b3.setOnClickListener(lst);
        b4.setOnClickListener(lst);
        b5.setOnClickListener(lst);

    }

    class listener implements View

            .OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view){
            if(view.getId() == R.id.bt1)
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "peace and love", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            else if(view.getId() == R.id.bt2){
                Intent diatil = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:520"));
                startActivity(diatil);}
            //打电话，隐式跳转
            else if (view.getId() == R.id.bt3) {
                Intent diatil = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://tv.cctv.com"));
            startActivity(diatil);}
            //跳转到指定浏览器页面
            else if (view.getId() == R.id.bt4)  {
                Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity2.class);
                startActivity(it);}
            //显式跳转
            else if (view.getId() == R.id.bt5) {
                Intent implictAction = new Intent("com.example.task1.MainActivity2");
                //Intent implictAction = new Intent("com.example.button.intent.action.activity2");
                startActivity(implictAction);

            }
        }


    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


      <TextView
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="Hello World!"
          app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

      <!-- 这是注释的用法 -->

      <Button
          android:id = "@+id/bt1"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text = "Button 1"
          tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"></Button>


      <Button
          android:id = "@+id/bt2"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text = "Button 2"
          tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"></Button>



      <Button
          android:id = "@+id/bt3"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text = "Button 3"
          tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"></Button>

      <Button
          android:id = "@+id/bt4"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text = "Button 4"
          tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"></Button>

      <Button
          android:id = "@+id/bt5"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text = "Button 5"
          tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"></Button>


</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

MainActivity2.java

package com.example.task1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }

activity_main2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity2">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text = "Hello world"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Androidmainfest.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Task1"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true" />
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity2"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.task1.MainActivity2" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行结果