2.14作业

1，组播搭建

a），接收方

#include"header.h"

#define  GRP_SPORT 2021 
#define  GRP_IP "229.1.3.4"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    
    int sfd;
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=0;
    //创建报式套接字
    sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(res<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //端口快速重用
    int reuse=1;                                                          
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port  =htons(GRP_SPORT); 
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
    socklen_t  addrlen=sizeof(cin);
    //绑定ip地址和端口
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin, addrlen)<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //加入多播组
    struct ip_mreqn  mq;
    mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
    mq.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.8.156");
    mq.imr_ifindex=0;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP , IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq))<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {    
        //接收数据                                                      
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf , sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            PRINTF_ERR("recvform");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s|%d]\t%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
    }
        //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

b），发送方

#include"header.h"

#define GRP_IP "229.1.3.4"
#define  GRP_SPORT 2021 


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd=0;
    char buf[128]="";

    //创建套接字
    sfd= socket(AF_INET ,SOCK_DGRAM ,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    int reuse=1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //填写接收方的ip地址和端口号
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port  =htons(GRP_SPORT);         //接收方端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);   //组播ip地址与接收方一致
    ssize_t res;
    
    //发送数据
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入要发送的内容>>>\n");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
        res= sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
        if(res<0)
        {
            PRINTF_ERR("sendto");
            return -1;;
        }
        printf("发送成功！\n");
    }

    //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);  
    return 0;
}

1. 广播搭建

a），接收方

#include"header.h"

#define  SPORT 2009 
#define  IP "192.168.8.255"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    
    int sfd;
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=0;
    //创建套接字
    sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(res<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port  =htons(SPORT); 
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
    socklen_t  addrlen=sizeof(cin);
    //绑定ip地址和端口
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin, addrlen)<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    while(1)
    {    
        //接收数据                                                      
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf , sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            PRINTF_ERR("recvform");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s|%d]\t%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
    }
        //关闭套接字
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

b）发送方

#include"header.h"

#define SPORT 2009
#define IP "192.168.8.255"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd=0;
    char buf[128]="";

    //创建套接字
    sfd= socket(AF_INET ,SOCK_DGRAM ,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    int reuse=1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(int))<0)
    {
        PRINTF_ERR("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //绑定ip地址和端口号
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port  =htons(SPORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
     socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
     ssize_t res;
     while(1)
     {
          //发送数据给接收方
        printf("请输入要发送的内容>>>\n");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
         res= sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
         if(res<0)
         {
             PRINTF_ERR("sendto");
            return -1;;
         }
     }
        
    //关闭套接字
     close(sfd);  
    return 0;
}