MATLAB_台大郭彦甫_03结构化程式与自定义函数

Script writing

Matlab Script

A file containing a series of MATLAB commands

Pretty much like a C/C++ program

Scripts need to be saved to a <file>.m file before they can be run

---

Start A Script (m) File

......

Script Editor

文件名 不可以数字开头 大小写区分

%%  section

% 注释

breakpoint 断点

smart indent 智能缩排

Script Flow

Typically scripts run from the first line to the last

Structured programming techniques (subroutine, loop, condition, etc) are applied to make the 

program looks neat

Flow Control

if elseif else

for

switch case

while

break

continue

end

Relation(Logical) Operators

<        <=

>        >=

==        ~=

&&        ||

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Structured programming

if elseif else

if condition1

        statement1

elseif condition2

        statement2

else

        statement3

end

"elseif" and 'else" are optional

switch

switch expression 

case value1

        statement1

case value2

        statement2

otherwise

        statement

end

while

while expression

        statement

end

for

for variable=start: increment: end

        commands

end

Pre-allocating Space to Variables

break

Tips for Script Writing

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User-defined function

注意点乘