路由器基础配置

 

实验

设置各路由器与交换机名称（每次修改参数都需使用save命令保存）

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname S1
[S1]
# ctrl+z 退出，并保存
<S1>save

• 建立实验拓扑

  路由器实验拓扑如上，S1.S2选择S5700,R1选择AR1200，连线为copper，连接到设备时选择GE或Ethernet接口

  设备	接口	IP地址	子网掩码	默认网关
  PC1	Ethernet0/0/1	10.0.1.1	255.255.255.0	10.0.1.254
  PC2	Ethernet0/0/1	10.0.2.1	255.255.255.0	10.0.2.254
  R1	GE 0/0/0	10.0.1.254	255.255.255.0	N/A
  	GE 0/0/1	10.0.2.254	255.255.255.0	N/A

• 基础配置

  设置两台PC的IP地址和子网掩码

• 配置路由器接口IP地址

  双击进入路由器系统视图进行配置

  <Huawei>system-view 
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  # 进入GE0/0/0接口视图
  [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernetb 0/0/0
  # 配置IP地址和掩码
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.1.254 24
  Mar 16 2023 08:42:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
   IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
  # 同样方法进入GE0/0/1接口的配置
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int G0/0/1
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.2.254 24
  ​
  # 配置完成，查看接口与IP相关信息
  [Huawei]display ip interface brief
  *down: administratively down
  ^down: standby
  (l): loopback
  (s): spoofing
  The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
  The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
  The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
  The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
  ​
  Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
  GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.1.254/24        up         up        
  GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.2.254/24        up         up        
  NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
  ​
  # 配置完成要进行保存(ctrl+z退出)
  <Huawei>save
    The current configuration will be written to the device. 
    Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
    It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait........

  ​

• 查看路由器配置信息

  display ip routing-table ：查看ipv4路由表信息

• 测试连通性

  直连网段连通性测试完毕后，再测试非直连设备(PC)能否ping通

  # 路由器ping
  <Huawei>ping 10.0.1.1
    PING 10.0.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
      Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=100 ms
      Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=70 ms
      Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=60 ms
      Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=40 ms
      Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=40 ms
  ​
    --- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
      5 packet(s) transmitted
      5 packet(s) received
      0.00% packet loss
      round-trip min/avg/max = 40/62/100 ms
  ​
  <Huawei>ping 10.0.2.1
    PING 10.0.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
      Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=40 ms
  ​
    --- 10.0.2.1 ping statistics ---
      5 packet(s) transmitted
      5 packet(s) received
      0.00% packet loss
      round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/60 ms
  # 通过PC1和PC2命令行来测试其连通性
  PC>ping 10.0.2.1
  ​
  Ping 10.0.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
  From 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78 ms
  From 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
  From 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=47 ms
  From 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
  From 10.0.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=47 ms
  ​
  --- 10.0.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 47/62/78 ms