macOS下binutils 的安装

安装

输入：

brew update && install binutils

之后弹出：

binutils is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because because Apple provides the same tools and binutils is poorly supported on macOS.

If you need to have binutils first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/binutils/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find binutils you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/binutils/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/binutils/include"

这里已经给了很详细的提示了，我们只需要键入：

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/binutils/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

然后执行：

source ~/.zshrc

这个命令的作用是：

• 刷新当前的shell环境
• 在当前环境使用source执行Shell脚本
• 从脚本中导入环境中一个Shell函数
• 从另一个Shell脚本中读取变量

换句话说，可以让环境变量立即生效。然后依次执行：

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/binutils/lib"

export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/binutils/include"

之后，就可以使用这个工具包中的命令了，比如：

gobjdump -v

弹出：

GNU objdump (GNU Binutils) 2.39
Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version.
This program has absolutely no warranty.

这样就说明软件包安装好了。