基于stm32的气象监测系统

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 14:28:50 发布

匠芯单片机设计定制

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 14:28:50 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机毕业设计

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73740001/article/details/143276163

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文章目录

整体架构流程

该项目由STM32F103C8T6单片机核心板、0.96寸屏、hc05蓝牙模块、风速传感器、风向传感器、温湿度传感器DHT11、蜂鸣器报警电路、按键电路组成。
软件用到keil5、stm32CubeMX、EDA

功能：

设备通过各种传感器采集湿度值、温度值、风速值、风向角度和风向并显示在oled屏上。
设备通过按键能够设置温度阈值、风速阈值。当当前温度超过温度阈值或者当前风速超过风速阈值，则蜂鸣器报警提醒。
无线APP功能：APP能够连接板载蓝牙无线模块，查看相应数据；APP能够操作上述存在的功能。

hal库配置

基础配置

在这里插入图片描述

外设的配置
dht11模块（需配置一个io口和一个用来服务dht11的定时器）

OLED屏幕的配置（iic使用的是PB6、7）
在这里插入图片描述

蜂鸣器配置
在这里插入图片描述
按键配置

蓝牙配置（串口通信）

风速传感器配置（ADC1通道1）
在这里插入图片描述
风向传感器配置（ADC2通道2）

到这里我们的hal库配置已经完成了。

程序编写

打开程序后我们需要在定时器函数里面添加一段服务与dht11模块的延时函数
tim.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void delay_us(uint16_t us){
	uint16_t differ = 0xffff-us-5;				
	__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3,differ);	//??TIM7??????
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim3);		//?????	
	
	while(differ < 0xffff-5){	//??
		differ = __HAL_TIM_GET_COUNTER(&htim3);		//?????????
	}
	HAL_TIM_Base_Stop(&htim3);
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */

tim.h

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
void delay_us(uint16_t us);
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

做完这些我们就可以开始写我们的dht11函数了
dht11.c

#include "dht11.h"
#include "tim.h"



void DHT11_IO_IN(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void DHT11_IO_OUT(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}


//复位DHT11
void DHT11_Rst(void)	   
{                 
	DHT11_IO_OUT(); 	//设置为输出
	DHT11_DQ_OUT_LOW; 	//拉低DQ
	HAL_Delay(20);    	//拉低至少18ms
	DHT11_DQ_OUT_HIGH; 	//DQ=1 
	delay_us(30);     	//主机拉高20~40us
}

//等待DHT11的回应
//返回1:未检测到DHT11的存在
//返回0:存在
uint8_t DHT11_Check(void) 	   
{   
	uint8_t retry=0;
	DHT11_IO_IN();      //设置为输出	 
	while (DHT11_DQ_IN&&retry<100)//DHT11会拉低40~80us
	{
		retry++;
		delay_us(1);
	};	 
	if(retry>=100)return 1;
	else retry=0;
	while (!DHT11_DQ_IN&&retry<100)//DHT11拉低后会再次拉高40~80us
	{
		retry++;
		delay_us(1);
	};
	if(retry>=100)return 1;	    
	return 0;
}

//从DHT11读取一个位
//返回值：1/0
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Bit(void) 			 
{
 	uint8_t retry=0;
	while(DHT11_DQ_IN&&retry<100)//等待变为低电平
	{
		retry++;
		delay_us(1);
	}
	retry=0;
	while(!DHT11_DQ_IN&&retry<100)//等待变高电平
	{
		retry++;
		delay_us(1);
	}
	delay_us(40);//等待40us
	if(DHT11_DQ_IN)return 1;
	else return 0;		   
}

//从DHT11读取一个字节
//返回值：读到的数据
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Byte(void)    
{        
	uint8_t i,dat;
	dat=0;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 
	{
   		dat<<=1; 
	    dat|=DHT11_Read_Bit();
    }						    
    return dat;
}

//从DHT11读取一次数据
//temp:温度值(范围:0~50°)
//humi:湿度值(范围:20%~90%)
//返回值：0,正常;1,读取失败
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Data(uint16_t *temp,uint16_t *humi)    
{        
 	uint8_t buf[5];
	uint8_t i;
	DHT11_Rst();
	if(DHT11_Check()==0)
	{
		for(i=0;i<5;i++)//读取40位数据
		{
			buf[i]=DHT11_Read_Byte();
		}
		if((buf[0]+buf[1]+buf[2]+buf[3])==buf[4])
		{
			*humi=(buf[0]<<8) + buf[1];
			*temp=(buf[2]<<8) + buf[3];
		}
	}else return 1;
	return 0;	    
}

//初始化DHT11的IO口 DQ 同时检测DHT11的存在
//返回1:不存在
//返回0:存在     	 
uint8_t DHT11_Init(void)
{ 
  DHT11_Rst();
	return DHT11_Check();
}

dht11.h

#ifndef __DHT11_H__
#define __DHT11_H__
#include "main.h"
#define DHT11_DQ_OUT_HIGH HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_5,GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define DHT11_DQ_OUT_LOW 	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_5,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define DHT11_DQ_IN	 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_5)
//IO方向设置
void DS18B20_IO_IN(void);
void DS18B20_IO_OUT(void);
uint8_t DHT11_Init(void);//初始化DHT11
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Data(uint16_t *temp,uint16_t *humi);//读取温湿度
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Byte(void);//读出一个字节
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Bit(void);//读出一个位
uint8_t DHT11_Check(void);//检测是否存在DHT11
void DHT11_Rst(void);//复位DHT11  

#endif

做完这些，我们现在添加oled屏幕的函数库
oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "ASCll.H"
#include "main.h"
void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command)//写命令
 {
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,OLED0561_ADD,COM,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&I2C_Command,1,100);
 }
		
void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data)//写数据
 {
		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,OLED0561_ADD,DAT,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&I2C_Data,1,100);
  }
	void OLED_Init(void)
{
	HAL_Delay(100); //这里的延时很重要
	
	WriteCmd(0xAE); //display off
	WriteCmd(0x20);	//Set Memory Addressing Mode	
	WriteCmd(0x10);	//00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
	WriteCmd(0xb0);	//Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
	WriteCmd(0xc8);	//Set COM Output Scan Direction
	WriteCmd(0x00); //---set low column address
	WriteCmd(0x10); //---set high column address
	WriteCmd(0x40); //--set start line address
	WriteCmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
	WriteCmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
	WriteCmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
	WriteCmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
	WriteCmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	WriteCmd(0x3F); //
	WriteCmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
	WriteCmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
	WriteCmd(0x00); //-not offset
	WriteCmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	WriteCmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
	WriteCmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
	WriteCmd(0x22); //
	WriteCmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
	WriteCmd(0x12);
	WriteCmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
	WriteCmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
	WriteCmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
	WriteCmd(0x14); //
	WriteCmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
}

void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐标
{ 
	WriteCmd(0xb0+y);
	WriteCmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	WriteCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}

void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data)//全屏填充
{
	unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<8;m++)
	{
		WriteCmd(0xb0+m);		//page0-page1
		WriteCmd(0x00);		//low column start address
		WriteCmd(0x10);		//high column start address
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			{
				WriteDat(fill_Data);
			}
	}
}


void OLED_CLS(void)//清屏
{
	OLED_Fill(0x00);
}

void OLED_ON(void)
{
	WriteCmd(0X8D);  //设置电荷泵
	WriteCmd(0X14);  //开启电荷泵
	WriteCmd(0XAF);  //OLED唤醒
}

void OLED_OFF(void)
{
	WriteCmd(0X8D);  //设置电荷泵
	WriteCmd(0X10);  //关闭电荷泵
	WriteCmd(0XAE);  //OLED休眠
}

// Parameters     : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); ch[] -- 要显示的字符串; TextSize -- 字符大小(1:6*8 ; 2:8*16)
// Description    : 显示codetab.h中的ASCII字符,有6*8和8*16可选择
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize)
{
	unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
	switch(TextSize)
	{
		case 1:
		{
			while(ch[j] != '\0')
			{
				c = ch[j] - 32;
				if(x > 126)
				{
					x = 0;
					y++;
				}
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
					WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);
				x += 6;
				j++;
			}
		}break;
		case 2:
		{
			while(ch[j] != '\0')
			{
				c = ch[j] - 32;
				if(x > 120)
				{
					x = 0;
					y++;
				}
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<8;i++)
					WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
				OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
				for(i=0;i<8;i++)
					WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
				x += 8;
				j++;
			}
		}break;
	}
}

// Parameters     : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); N:汉字在.h中的索引
// Description    : 显示ASCII_8x16.h中的汉字,16*16点阵
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
{
	unsigned char wm=0;
	unsigned int  adder=32*N;
	OLED_SetPos(x , y);
	for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
	{
		WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
		adder += 1;
	}
	OLED_SetPos(x,y + 1);
	for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
	{
		WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
		adder += 1;
	}
}
void OLED_ShowCN_STR(u8 x , u8 y , u8 begin , u8 num)
{
	u8 i;
	for(i=0;i<num;i++){OLED_ShowCN(i*16+x,y,i+begin);}    //OLED显示标题
}

// Parameters     : x0,y0 -- 起始点坐标(x0:0~127, y0:0~7); x1,y1 -- 起点对角线(结束点)的坐标(x1:1~128,y1:1~8)
// Description    : 显示BMP位图
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned char x,y;

  if(y1%8==0)
		y = y1/8;
  else
		y = y1/8 + 1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
		OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
    for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
		{
			WriteDat(BMP[j++]);
		}
	}
}

void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>128-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size ==16)
			{
			OLED_SetPos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);
				
			}
}
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
	u32 result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}	
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2)
{         	
	u8 t,temp;
	u8 enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
}

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H	 
#include "i2c.h"
#define u8 uint8_t
#define u32 uint32_t
//    一些使用例子
//		OLED_ShowStr(0, 0, "hello world", 2);//显示字符串
//	  OLED_ShowStr(0, 2, "hello world", 1);//显示字符串
//	  OLED_ShowCN_STR(0, 4 , 0 , 8);
//		sprintf(num_temp_buffer,"show num:%0.2f",num);
//		OLED_ShowStr(0, 6, num_temp_buffer, 2);//显示字符串
//		OLED_CLS();
//		OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,7,BMP2);

#define OLED0561_ADD	0x71  // OLED的I2C地址（禁止修改）
#define COM				0x01  // OLED 指令（禁止修改）
#define DAT 			0x41  // OLED 数据（禁止修改）

void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command);//写命令
void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data);//写数据
void OLED_Init(void);//初始化
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data);//全屏填充
void OLED_CLS(void);
void OLED_ON(void);
void OLED_OFF(void);
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize);//显示字符串
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N);//显示汉字
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);//显示图片（取模：阴，列行，逆，输出索引，精简）

void OLED_ShowCN_STR(u8 x , u8 y , u8 begin , u8 num);  //自己写的输出中文字符串

void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size);
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2);//size2(16|12)
#endif

ASCII.h

#ifndef __ASCII_H
#define __ASCII_H	 
/***************************16*16的点阵字体取模方式：共阴——列行式——逆向输出*********/
unsigned char F16x16[] =
{
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x12,0x22,0xC2,0x02,0xC2,0x32,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x00,0x0F,0x30,0x40,0xF8,0x00,/*"风",0*/
0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x04,0xF4,0x94,0x94,0xFF,0x94,0x94,0xF4,0x04,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x48,0x44,0x42,0x41,0x5F,0x41,0x42,0x44,0x48,0x40,0x00,/*"速",1*/
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0xCA,0x49,0x48,0x48,0xC8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x1F,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,/*"向",2*/
0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x40,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x40,0x00,/*"温",3*/
0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x40,0x00,/*"湿",4*/
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00,
0x40,0x30,0x8F,0x80,0x84,0x4C,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4C,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,/*"度",5*/
0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x22,0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0x22,0xFE,0x22,0xAA,0x32,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x10,0x13,0x0A,0x4B,0x20,0x17,0x0C,0x13,0x38,0x80,0xFF,0x00,0x00,/*"阈",6*/
0x00,0x80,0x60,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xE4,0xA4,0xA4,0xBF,0xA4,0xA4,0xE4,0x04,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x00,/*"值",7*/
0x00,0x08,0x88,0x48,0x28,0x18,0x0F,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x11,0x09,0x05,0x41,0x81,0x7F,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x09,0x11,0x20,0x00,0x00,/*"东",8*/
0x02,0x02,0xE2,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0xE2,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x48,0x44,0x43,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x43,0x44,0x44,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"西",9*/
0x04,0xE4,0x24,0x24,0x64,0xA4,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0xA4,0x64,0x24,0x24,0xE4,0x04,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x08,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x7F,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x48,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,/*"南",10*/
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x60,0x20,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x00,/*"北",11*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",12*/

};

/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
	0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
	0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
	0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
	0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
	0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
	0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
	0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
	0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
	0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
	0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
	0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
	0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
	0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
	0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
	0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
	0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
	0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
	0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
	0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
	0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
	0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
	0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
	0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
	0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
	0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
	0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
	0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
	0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
	0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
	0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
	0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
	0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
	0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
	0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
	0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
	0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
	0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
	0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
	0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
	0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
	0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
	0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
	0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
	0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
	0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
	0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
	0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
	0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
	0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
	0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
	0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
	0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
	0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8X16[]=	  
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

#endif

很好，到了这里我们已经成功了一半了，接下来我们开始对主函数动手脚。
main.c
添加头文件

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "dht11.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

需要定义的变量

/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
float FS,FX,val_FS=8,val=1;
uint16_t temperature,T;//温度数据
uint16_t humidity;//湿度数据
uint8_t val_Ty=28; //温湿度阈值
//蓝牙
uint8_t Data;	//存数据
unsigned char dataBuf_R[16]= {0};
/* USER CODE END PTD */

需要声明的函数

float ADC_ValueToVoltage(uint32_t adcValue);
float Readfeng(void);
float Readxiang(void);
void USART1_SendData(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length);

接下来在我们的main()函数里添加
需要初始化的配置

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&Data,1);
	OLED_Init();
	OLED_CLS();
    DHT11_Init();

	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET); //蜂鸣器

	OLED_ShowCN(0,0,0);
	OLED_ShowCN(16,0,1);
	OLED_ShowStr(32,0,":",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(56,0,"M/S",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(88,0,"|",2);
	
	OLED_ShowCN(0,2,0);
	OLED_ShowCN(16,2,2);
	OLED_ShowStr(32,2,":",2);
	
	OLED_ShowCN(0,4,3);//温
	OLED_ShowCN(16,4,5); //度
	OLED_ShowStr(32,4,":",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(64,4,"*C",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(88,4,"|",2);
	
	OLED_ShowCN(0,6,3);//湿
	OLED_ShowCN(16,6,5); //度
	OLED_ShowStr(32,6,":",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(64,6,"%",2);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

进入循环函数

/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */						
		FS = Readfeng();
		OLED_ShowNum(40,0,FS,2,16);
		OLED_ShowNum(96,0,val_FS,2,16);
		
		FX = Readxiang();
		if(FX==0)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,11); //北
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,12); //
		}
		if(FX>=40&&FX<50)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,8);//东
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,11); //北
		}
		if(FX>=90&&FX<100)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,8); //东
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,12); //
		}	
		if(FX>=140&&FX<150)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,8);//东
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,10); //南
		}
		if(FX>=200&&FX<210)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,10); //南
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,12); //
		}
		if(FX>=250&&FX<260)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,9);//西
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,10); //南
		}
		if(FX>=300&&FX<310)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,9); //西
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,12); //
		}
			
		if(FX>=360&&FX<370)
		{
			OLED_ShowCN(48,2,9);//西
			OLED_ShowCN(64,2,11); //北
		}

				//温湿度
		DHT11_Read_Data(&temperature,&humidity);
		temperature = temperature>>8;
		humidity = humidity>>8;
		T = temperature;
		OLED_ShowNum(48,4,temperature,2,16);
		OLED_ShowNum(48,6,humidity,2,16);		
		OLED_ShowNum(96,4,val_Ty,2,16);	
		if(temperature>val_Ty)
		{
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_RESET); 
			USART1_SendData("Temp!!!!!!\n",10);
		}
		else if(temperature<=val_Ty)
		{
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET); //蜂鸣器
		}
		
		if(FS>val_FS)
		{
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_RESET); 
			USART1_SendData("FS!!!!!!\n",10);
		}
		else if(FS<=val_FS)
		{
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET); //蜂鸣器
		}

		 if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_8) == 0)
		 {
			 val++;
			 if(val==2)
				 val = 0;
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_9)==0);
		 }	
			if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_9) == 0)
			{
				if(val==0)
					val_FS++;
				if(val==1)
					val_Ty++;	
				while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_9)==0);
			}
			if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10) == 0)
			{
				if(val==0)
					val_FS--;
				if(val==1)
					val_Ty--;
				while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_10)==0);
			}		
			sprintf(dataBuf_R,"T: %2d *C    ",T);  
			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,dataBuf_R,16,5000);
			sprintf(dataBuf_R,"FS: %2.0f M/S\n",FS);  
			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,dataBuf_R,16,5000);
	
		HAL_Delay(500);	
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

最后别遗漏了我们的子函数

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void  HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef  *huart)//串口中断回调函数
{
    if(huart ==&huart1)
    {
			 switch(Data)      //接收并读取蓝牙发送过来的第2个数据
			 {
				 case '1':  
					 val_FS++;
				 break;	
				 case '2':  
					 val_FS--;
				 break;
				 case '3':  
					 val_Ty++;
				 break;
				 case '4':  
					 val_Ty--;
				 break;
			 }
			 HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&Data,1);
    }
}
// 发送数据
void USART1_SendData(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,data,1,5000);
        // 发送数据
      data++;  
		}
}
float ADC_ValueToVoltage(uint32_t adcValue) {
    const uint32_t maxAdcValue = (1 << 12) - 1;
    const float vRef = 3.3f;
    float voltage = (float)adcValue * vRef / maxAdcValue;
    return voltage;
}
 //风速
float Readfeng(){
		HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);    
		HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1,1);
		uint32_t adcValue_fs;
		float voltage_fs;
		adcValue_fs = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
		voltage_fs = ADC_ValueToVoltage(adcValue_fs);
		float fengvalue_fs=voltage_fs*27;
		return fengvalue_fs;
}
//风向
float Readxiang(){
		HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);    
		HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc2,1);
		uint32_t adcValue_fx;
		float voltage_fx;
		adcValue_fx = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc2);
		voltage_fx = ADC_ValueToVoltage(adcValue_fx);
		float fengvalue_fx=voltage_fx*180;
		return fengvalue_fx; 
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */