字符串相关函数的模拟

求字符串长度

1.strlen

size_t strlen ( const char * str );

//strlen模拟
//有三种方法可以实现
//1.取一变量
size_t my_strlen(const char* p)
{
	size_t count=0;
	while (*p != '\0')
	{
		count++;
		p++;
	}
	return count;
}
//2.递归
size_t my_strlen(const char* p)
{
	if (*p != '\0')
	{
		return 1 + my_strlen(p + 1);
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}
//3.指针-指针
size_t my_strlen(const char* p)
{
	char* ret=p;
	while (*p != '\0')
	{
		p++;
	}
	return p - ret;
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcdef";
	size_t ret = my_strlen(arr);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

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长度不受限制的字符串函数

2.strcpy

char * strcpy ( char * destination, const char * source );

//strcpy模拟
char* my_strcpy(char* dest, char* src)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = { 0 };
	my_strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	return 0;
}

3.strcat

char * strcat ( char * destination, const char * source );
目的地和来源不能重复

//strcat模拟
char* my_strcat(char* dest, char* src)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest != '\0')
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "hello ";
	char arr2[] = "world";
	my_strcat(arr1, arr2);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	return 0;
}

4.strcmp

int strcmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2 );

//strcmp模拟
int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	while (*str1 == *str2)
	{
		str1++;
		str2++;
		if (*str1 == '\0')
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return *str1 - *str2;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcde";
	char arr2[] = "abcdq";
	int ret = my_strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

长度受限制的字符串函数

5.strncpy

char * strncpy ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );

//strncpy模拟
char* my_strncpy(char* dest, char* src, size_t num)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while (num--)
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = { 0 };
	my_strncpy(arr2, arr1, 3);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);
	return 0;
}

6.strncat

char * strncat ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );

//strncat模拟
char* my_strncat(char* dest,const char* src, size_t num)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest != '\0')
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (num--)
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest++ = '\0';
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcd";
	char arr2[] = "efghi";
	my_strncat(arr1, arr2, 3);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	return 0;
}

7.strncmp

int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t num );

//strncmp模拟
int my_strncmp(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t num)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	while (num--)
	{
		if (*str1 == *str2)
		{
			str1++;
			str2++;
		}
		else
		{
			return *str1 - *str2;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "abcd";
	int ret = my_strncmp(arr1, arr2, 5);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

字符串查找

8.strstr

char * strstr ( char * str1, const char * str2 );

//strstr模拟
char* my_strstr(char* str1, char* str2)
{
	char* cp = str1;
	while (*cp != '\0')
	{
		char* p1 = cp;
		char* p2 = str2;
		while (*p1 == *p2)
		{
			p1++;
			p2++;
			if (*p2 == '\0')
			{
				return cp;
			}
		}
		cp++;
	}
}
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abbcde";
	char arr2[] = "bcd";
	char* p=my_strstr(arr1, arr2);
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		printf("找不到\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%s\n", p);
	}
	return 0;
}

9.strtok

char * strtok ( char * str, const char * delimiters );

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "192.168.3.223";
	char arr2[] = { 0 };
	strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	const char* p = ".";
	char* str = NULL;
	for (str = strtok(arr2, p); str != NULL; str = strtok(NULL, p))
	{
		printf("%s\n", str);
	}
	return 0;
}

错误信息报告

10.strerror

char * strerror ( int errnum );

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	char* p = strerror(0);
	printf("%s\n", p);

	p = strerror(1);
	printf("%s\n", p);

	p = strerror(2);
	printf("%s\n", p);

	p = strerror(3);
	printf("%s\n", p);

	return 0;
}

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结束啦