定义Boat与Car两个类，二者都有weight属性，定义二者的一个友元函数getTotalWeight()，计算二者的重量和

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Car; // 前向声明Car类，以便Boat类中声明友元函数

class Boat {
private:
    int weight;
public:
    Boat(int w) : weight(w) {}

    friend int getTotalWeight(Boat b, Car c); // 声明友元函数
};

class Car {
private:
    int weight;
public:
    Car(int w) : weight(w) {}

    friend int getTotalWeight(Boat b, Car c); // 声明友元函数
};

// 友元函数的定义
int getTotalWeight(Boat b, Car c) {
    return b.weight + c.weight;
}

int main() {
    int boatWeight, carWeight;
    cout << "Input boat weight:";
    cin >> boatWeight;
    cout << "Input car weight:";
    cin >> carWeight;

    Boat boat(boatWeight);
    Car car(carWeight);

    int totalWeight = getTotalWeight(boat, car);
    cout << "Total weight:" << totalWeight << endl;

    return 0;
}

【输入形式】

参考的输入（数字前为提示文字）：

Input boat weight:3

Input car weight:5

【输出形式】

参考的输出：

Total weight:8