目录
(3)从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
(8)查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
(15)从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
(17)查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
一、数据准备工作
第一步:创建student和scorce表
mysql> create table student(
-> id int(10)not null unique primary key,
-> name varchar(20) not null,
-> sex varchar(4),
-> birth year,
-> department varchar(20),
-> address varchar(50));
mysql> create table scorce(
-> id int(10)not null unique primary key auto_increment,
-> stu_id int(10) not null,
-> c_name varchar(20),
-> grade int(10));
第二步:分别给表中插入数据
(1)student表:
mysql> insert into student values(901,'张老大','男',1985,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
mysql> insert into student values(902,'张老二','男',1986,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
mysql> insert into student values(903,'张三','女',1990,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
mysql> insert into student values(904,'李四','男',1990,'英语系','辽宁省阜新市');
mysql> insert into student values(905,'王五','女',1991,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
mysql> insert into student values(906,'王六','男',1988,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');
(2)scorce表:
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,901,'计算机',98);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,901,'英语',80);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,902,'计算机',65);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,902,'中文',88);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,903,'中文',95);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,904,'计算机',70);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,904,'英语',92);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,905,'英语',94);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,906,'计算机',90);
mysql> insert into scorce values(null,906,'英语',85);
二、多表查询
(1)查询student表的所有记录
mysql> select * from student;
(2)查询student表的第2条到4条记录
mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;
(3)从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
mysql> select id`学号`,name`姓名`,department`院系` from student;
(4)从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
mysql> select * from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');
(5)从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
mysql> select * from student where birth between 2006 and 2002;
(6)从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
mysql> select department,count(*)'人数' from student group by department;
(7)从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
mysql> select c_name,max(`grade`)`最高分` from scorce group by c_name;
(8)查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
mysql> select c_name,grade from scorce where stu_id = (select id from student where name='李四');
(9)用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
mysql> select *from student,scorce where student.id=scorce.stu_id;
(10)计算每个学生的总成绩
mysql> select name,stu_id,sum(grade)`总成绩` from student,scorce where student.id=scorce.stu_id group by scorce.stu_id;
(11)计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
mysql> select c_name,avg(grade)`平均成绩` from scorce group by scorce.c_name;
(12)查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
mysql> select *from student,scorce where student.id=scorce.stu_id and c_name='计算机' and grade<95;
(13)查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
mysql> select * from student,scorce where student.id=scorce.stu_id and c_name='计算机' and c_name='英语';
(14)将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
mysql> select grade from scorce where c_name='计算机'order by grade desc;
(15)从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from scorce;
(16)查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select name,department,c_name,grade from student inner join scorce on student.id=scorce.stu_id where name like '张%' or name like'王%';
(17)查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select name,2024-birth,address,department,c_name,grade from student,scorce where student.id=secorce.stu_id and address like '湖南%';