mysql第五次作业

一、触发器
#(1)建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试
mysql> create trigger orders_insert_trigger after insert
    -> on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum where gid=new.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('A0001','橡皮',2.5,50,now);
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'now' in 'field list'
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('A0001','橡皮',2.5,50,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
|   1 | A0001 | 橡皮 |  2.50 |   50 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   50 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算机 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#(2)建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量
mysql> create trigger orders_delete_trigger after delete
    -> on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum where gid=old.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delete from orders where gid='A0001';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算机 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#(3)建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新
mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
    -> after update on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum) where gid=old.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   2 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   20 | 2024-07-25 |
|   3 | B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |  100 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |  110 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算机 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update orders set onum=150 where gid='B0001';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   2 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   20 | 2024-07-25 |
|   3 | B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |  150 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 |  2.80 |   60 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算机 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

二、存储过程
#(1)创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->      select name,incoming from emp_new;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s1();
+------+----------+
| name | incoming |
+------+----------+
| 张三 |     4000 |
| 李四 |     3500 |
| 王五 |     2000 |
| 赵六 |     7500 |
| 荣七 |     8500 |
| 牛八 |     7300 |
+------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#(2)创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11),out out_age int)
    -> begin
    ->      select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s2('张三',@age);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select @age;
+------+
| @age |
+------+
|   35 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#(3)创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int,out avg_sal float)
    -> begin
    ->      select avg(incoming) into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s3(101,@avg_sal);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @avg_sal;
+-------------------+
| @avg_sal          |
+-------------------+
| 3166.666748046875 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)