英语-新概念-第一册

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新概念英语（全四册）

新概念英语第一册‌‌：
- ‌文章长度‌：第一单元约100词，第二单元约140词，第三单元约160词，第四单元约180词‌。
- ‌句子数量‌：由于每篇文章的具体句子数量未直接给出，但可以根据词数推算，第一单元大约有10句左右，第二单元大约有14句，以此类推‌。
‌新概念英语第二册：
- ‌文章长度‌：第一单元约100词，第二单元约140词，第三单元约160词，第四单元约180词‌。
- ‌句子数量‌：同样可以根据词数推算，第一单元大约有10句，第二单元大约有14句，以此类推‌。
‌新概念英语第三册：
- ‌文章长度‌：第一单元约250词，第二单元约350词，第三单元约530词‌。
- ‌句子数量‌：由于具体句子数量未直接给出，但可以根据词数推算，第一单元大约有25句，第二单元大约有35句，第三单元大约有53句。
‌新概念英语第四册‌：
- ‌文章长度‌：第一单元约250~300词，第二单元约250~300词，第三单元约300~350词，第四单元约350~400词，第五单元约400~500词，第六单元约550~700词‌。

教学内容：学习英语的敲门砖，讲练基本语音、语调、基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。
适合人群：英语基础差，欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。
学习目标：掌握后，可以参加中考一类考试。第一册是练好英语基本功、踏进了英语之门的关键。
特别提示：第一册以奇数课（如1-001）为核心，相应偶数课（如1-002）是前一课的补充，这里以奇数课来组织目录

Lesson 1: Excuse me!

Whose handlioag is it?
这是谁的手袋？

新概念英语－课文

Excuse me!
Yes?
Is this your handbag?
Pardon?
Is this your handbag?
Yes, it is.
Thank you very much.

新概念英语－单词和短语

excuse v. 原谅
me pron.我(宾格)
yes adv. 是的
is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这
your possessive adjective 你的，你们的
handbag n. （女用）手提包
pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍
it pron.它
thank you 感谢你（们）
very much 非常地

新概念英语－翻译

对不起
什么事？
这是您的手提包吗？
对不起，请再说一遍。
这是您的手提包吗？
是的，是我的。
非常感谢！

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．Excuse me 对不起。

这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。

2．Yes？什么事？

课文中的 Yes？应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？”Yes？以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。

3．Pardon？对不起，请再说一遍。

当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是：

I beg your pardon.

I beg your pardon?

Pardon me.

它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍”或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？”

4．Thank you very much．非常感谢！

这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢（你）”。请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异：

Thank you. 谢谢（你）。

Thanks! 谢谢！

5．数字1～10的英文写法

1--one 2--two 3--three 4--four 5--five

6--six 7--seven 8--eight 9--nine 10--ten

词汇学习 Word study

1．coat n. 上衣，外套：

Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗？

coat and skirt<英>（上衣、裙子匹配的）西式女套装

2．dress n.

（1）连衣裙；套裙：

Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗？

（2）服装；衣服：

casual dress 便服

evening dress 晚礼服

dress code 着装要求（出席一些场合，要注意主办者是否再邀请函上写明dress code，以免尴尬。）

Lesson 2: Is this your...?

Look at number 1. Is this your pen? Yes, it is.
Look at number 2. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
Look at number 3. Is this your book? Yes, it is.
Look at number 4. Is this your watch? Yes, it is.
Look at number 5. Is this your coat? Yes, it is.
Look at number 6. Is this your dress? Yes, it is.
Look at number 7. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is.
Look at number 8. Is this your shirt? Yes, it is.
Look at number 9. Is this your car? Yes, it is.
Look at number 10. Is this your house? Yes, it is.

对应的参考译文：

看第 1 个。这是你的钢笔吗？是的，是我的。
看第 2 个。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，是我的。
看第 3 个。这是你的书吗？是的，是我的。
看第 4 个。这是你的手表吗？是的，是我的。
看第 5 个。这是你的外套吗？是的，是我的。
看第 6 个。这是你的连衣裙吗？是的，是我的。
看第 7 个。这是你的短裙吗？是的，是我的。
看第 8 个。这是你的衬衫吗？是的，是我的。
看第 9 个。这是你的汽车吗？是的，是我的。
看第 10 个。这是你的房子吗？是的，是我的。

New words and expressions生词和短语

pen n. 钢笔
pencil n. 铅笔
book n. 书
watch n. 手表
coat n. 上衣，外衣
dress n. 连衣裙
skirt n. 裙子
shirt n. 衬衣
car n. 小汽车
house n. 房子

重点句型：

Is this your...? （这是你的……吗？）
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. （是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。）

Lesson 3: Sorry, sir.

Does the man get his urmbrella back?
这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞？

新概念英语－课文

My coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket.
Thank you, sir.
Number five.
Here's your umbrella and your coat.
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry sir.
Is this your umbrella?
No, it isn't.
Is this it?
Yes, it is.
Thank you very much.

新概念英语－单词和短语

umbrella n. 伞
please int. 请
here adv. 这里
my possessive adjective 我的
ticket n. 票
number n. 号码
five num. 五
sorry adj. 对不起的
sir n. 先生
cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处

新概念英语－翻译

请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。
谢谢，先生。
是5号。
这是您的伞和大衣
这不是我的伞。
对不起，先生。
这把伞是您的吗？
不，不是！
这把是吗？
是，是这把
非常感谢。

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。

这是一个省略形式的祈使句，完整的句子应为：

Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.

口语中，在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语，如：

(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。

2．Here 's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。

Here 's 是 Here is的缩略形式。全句原为：Here is your umbrella and your coat．缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有，但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。Here 's…是一种习惯用法，句中采用了倒装句式，即系动词提到了主语之前。又如 Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为 My ticket is here。

3．Sorry = I 'm sorry。

这是口语中的缩略形式，通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。

Sorry 和 Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲，但 sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉，而 Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。

4．Sir，先生。

这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。例如：在服务行业中，服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为 sir：

What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？

Thank you, sir.谢谢您，先生。

sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中：

Dear sir亲爱的先生 ; Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们／诸位先生们

Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前（但不用于姓氏之前）：

Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士

5．数字11～15的英文写法

11-eleven 12-twelve 13-thirteen 14-fourteen 15-fifteen

Lesson 4: Is this your...?

Look at number 1. Is this your pen? Yes, it is.
Look at number 2. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
Look at number 3. Is this your book? Yes, it is.
Look at number 4. Is this your watch? Yes, it is.
Look at number 5. Is this your coat? No, it isn't.
Look at number 6. Is this your dress? Yes, it is.
Look at number 7. Is this your skirt? No, it isn't.
Look at number 8. Is this your shirt? Yes, it is.
Look at number 9. Is this your car? Yes, it is.
Look at number 10. Is this your house? No, it isn't.
Look at number 11. Is this your suit? Yes, it is.
Look at number 12. Is this your school? No, it isn't.
Look at number 13. Is this your teacher? Yes, it is.
Look at number 14. Is this your son? No, it isn't.
Look at number 15. Is this your daughter? Yes, it is.

对应的参考译文：

看第一个。这是你的钢笔吗？是的，它是。
看第二个。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。
看第三个。这是你的书吗？是的，它是。
看第四个。这是你的手表吗？是的，它是。
看第五个。这是你的外套吗？不，它不是。
看第六个。这是你的连衣裙吗？是的，它是。
看第七个。这是你的裙子吗？不，它不是。
看第八个。这是你的衬衫吗？是的，它是。
看第九个。这是你的汽车吗？是的，它是。
看第十个。这是你的房子吗？不，它不是。
看第十一个。这是你的西装吗？是的，它是。
看第十二个。这是你的学校吗？不，它不是。
看第十三个。这是你的老师吗？是的，它是。
看第十四个。这是你的儿子吗？不，它不是。
看第十五个。这是你的女儿吗？是的，它是。

Newwords and expressions 生词和短语
son/sAn/n. 儿子
suit/su:t/n. 一套衣服
school/sku:l/n. 学校
daughter/'də:tə/n. 女儿
teacher/ti:tfə/n. 老师

Lesson 5: Nice to meet you.

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is Chang-woo Chinese?
听录音，然后回答问题。昌宇是中国人吗？

新概念英语－课文

MR. BLAKE: Good morning.
STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.
MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student.She is French.
MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans.He is German.
HANS: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.
NAOKO: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.
CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.
LUMNG: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui.She's Chinese, too.
XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.

新概念英语－单词和短语

Mr.先生
good adj. 好
Miss 小姐
new adj. 新的
studentn. 学生
French adj. & n. 法国人
German adj. & n. 德国人
nice adj. 美好的
meet v. 遇见
Japanese adj. & n. 日本人
Korean adj. & n. 韩国人
Chinese adj. & n. 中国人
too adv. 也

参考译文：

布莱克先生：早上好。
学生：早上好，布莱克先生。
布莱克先生：这位是索菲娅・杜邦小姐。索菲娅是个新学生。她是法国人。
布莱克先生：索菲娅，这位是汉斯。他是德国人。
汉斯：很高兴见到你。
布莱克先生：这位是直子。她是日本人。
直子：很高兴见到你。
布莱克先生：这位是昌宇。他是韩国人。
昌宇：很高兴见到你。
布莱克先生：这位是鲁明。他是中国人。
鲁明：很高兴见到你。
布莱克先生：这位是晓惠。她也是中国人。
晓惠：很高兴见到你。

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．Good morning．早上好。

英语中常见的问候用句。对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon （下午好）和 Good evening（晚上好）。有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。

2．This is Miss Sophie Dupont．这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。

This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。课文中的例子还有：

Sophie, this is Hans.

索菲娅，这位是汉斯。

And this is Naoko.

这位是直子。

3．Mr． Blake／Miss Sophie Dupont，布莱克先生／索菲娅·杜邦
小姐。

英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成，即：名+中间名+姓。

在一般情况下，不用中间名。在熟悉的人中间，以名相称，而在正式的场合中常用 Mr．（先生），Mrs．（太太），Miss（小姐）或Ms．（女士）这些称呼再加上姓。

Mr．用于男士的姓之前，不能单独使用，如课文中的 Mr．Blake；而sir 一般单独使用，是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称，如：

Sorry, sir.

对不起，先生。

Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。

4．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你。

用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you，too（我也很高兴见到你）。

人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用：How do you do？相应的回答也是：How do you do？这是一句问候语，并非问话。

5．国籍与国家名称有别

请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。课文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示国籍的词。句中表示中国国籍的词应为 Chinese 而不是 China。

语法 Grammar in use

1．特殊疑问句

以疑问词 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句，也叫疑问词疑问句，有时还被称为 wh-问句（wh-question）。结构一般为：疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。

Lesson 6: What make is it?

课文内容：

对应的参考译文：

Look at number 8. That's a Volvo. Is it a Swedish car or a French car? It isn't a French car. It's a Swedish car.
Look at number 9. That's a Peugeot. Is it a French car or a Swedish car? It isn't a Swedish car. It's a French car.
Look at number 10. That's a Mercedes. Is it a German car or a Japanese car? It isn't a Japanese car. It's a German car.
Look at number 11. That's a Toyota. Is it a Japanese car or a German car? It isn't a German car. It's a Japanese car.
Look at number 12. That's a Mini. Is it an American car or an English car? It isn't an American car. It's an English car.
Look at number 13. That's a Ford. Is it a Swedish car or an American car? It isn't a Swedish car. It's an American car.
看 8 号。那是一辆沃尔沃。它是瑞典车还是法国车？它不是法国车，而是瑞典车。
看 9 号。那是一辆标致。它是法国车还是瑞典车？它不是瑞典车，而是法国车。
看 10 号。那是一辆梅赛德斯。它是德国车还是日本车？它不是日本车，而是德国车。
看 11 号。那是一辆丰田。它是日本车还是德国车？它不是德国车，而是日本车。
看 12 号。那是一辆迷你。它是美国车还是英国车？它不是美国车，而是英国车。
看 13 号。那是一辆福特。它是瑞典车还是美国车？它不是瑞典车，而是美国车。

New words and expressions 生词和短语
make /meɪk/n.（产品的）牌号
Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/adj. 瑞典的
English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/adj. 英国的
American /əˈmerɪkən/adj. 美国的
Italian /ɪˈtælɪən/adj. 意大利的
Volvo /ˈvɒlvəʊ/n. 沃尔沃
Peugeot /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/n. 标致
Mercedes /məˈseɪdiːz/n. 梅赛德斯
Toyota /ˈtəʊjəʊtə/n. 丰田
Daewoo /ˈdaːwuː/n. 大宇
Mini /ˈmɪni/n. 迷你
Ford /fɔːd/n. 福特
Fiat /ˈfiːæt/n. 菲亚特

Lesson 7: Are you a teacher?

Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Robeert's job?
听录音，然后回答问题。罗伯特是做什么工作的？

新概念英语－课文

ROBERT: I am a new student. My name's Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie.
ROBERT: Are you French?
SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
SOPHIE: Are you French too?
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you?
ROBERT: I'm Italian.
ROBERT: Are you a teacher?
SOPHIE: No, I'm not.
ROBERT: What's your job?
SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator.
SOPHIE: What's your job?
ROBERT: I'm an engineer.

新概念英语－单词和短语

I pron.我
am v. be 动词现在时第一人称单数
are v. be 动词现在时复数
name n. 名字
what adj. & pron. 什么
nationality n. 国籍
job n. 工作
keyboard n. 电脑键盘
operator n. 操作人员
engineer n. 工程师

新概念英语－翻译

罗伯特：我是个新学生，我的名字叫罗伯特。
索菲娅：很高兴见到你。我的名字叫索菲娅。
罗伯特：你是法国人吗？
索菲娅：是的，我是法国人。
索菲娅：你也是法国人吗？
罗伯特：不，我不是。
索菲娅：你是哪国人？
罗伯特：我是意大利人。
罗伯特：你是教师吗？
索菲娅：不，我不是。
罗伯特：你是做什么工作的？
索菲娅：我是电脑录入员。
索菲娅：你是做什么工作的？
罗伯特：我是工程师。

重点句型：

Are you...?
- Are you French?
- Are you a teacher?
What nationality are you?
What's your job?
I'm a/an...
- I'm Italian.
- I'm a keyboard operator.
- I'm an engineer.

Lesson 8: What's your job?

课文内容：

Look at number 11.
What’s his job?
Is he a policeman or a taxi driver?
He isn’t a taxi driver. He’s a policeman.

Look at number 12.
What’s her job?
Is she a policewoman or an air hostess?
She isn’t an air hostess. She’s a policewoman.

Look at number 13.
What’s his job?
Is he a taxi driver or a policeman?
He isn’t a policeman. He’s a taxi driver.

Look at number 14.
What’s her job?
Is she an air hostess or a policewoman?
She isn’t a policewoman. She’s an air hostess.

Look at number 15.
What’s his job?
Is he a postman or a milkman?
He isn’t a milkman. He’s a postman.

Look at number 16.
What’s her job?
Is she a nurse or a housewife?
She isn’t a housewife. She’s a nurse.

Look at number 17.
What’s his job?
Is he a mechanic or a hairdresser?
He isn’t a hairdresser. He’s a mechanic.

Look at number 18.
What’s his job?
Is he a hairdresser or a mechanic?
He isn’t a mechanic. He’s a hairdresser.

Look at number 19.
What’s her job?
Is she a housewife or a nurse?
She isn’t a nurse. She’s a housewife.

Look at number 20.
What’s his job?
Is he a milkman or a postman?
He isn’t a postman. He’s a milkman.

New words and expression生词和短语

policeman n.警察

policewoman n.女警察

Taxi driver 出租车司机

air hostess 空中小姐

postman n.邮递员

nurse n.护士

mechanic n.机械师

hairdresser n.理发师

housewife n.家庭妇女

milkman n.送牛奶的人

工作（job）:

programmer 程序猿	engineer 攻城狮
artists 艺术家	painter 画家
musician 音乐家	composer 作曲家
designer 设计师	photographer 摄影师
manager 经理	secretary 秘书
editor 编辑	journalist 记者
copywriter 撰稿人	producer 制片人
newscaster 新闻评论人	poet 诗人
dressmaker 女装裁剪师	tailor 西装师傅
beautician 美容师	model 模特
taxi driver 出租车司机	baker 面包师
architect 建筑师	guide 导游
dentist 牙科医生	doctor 医生
nurse 护士	policeman 警察
economist 经济学家	scientist 科学家
philosopher 哲学家	politician 政治学家
physicist 物理学家	futurologist 未来学家
biologist 生物学家	zoologist 动物学家

参考译文：

看第11个。
他的工作是什么？
他是警察还是出租车司机？
他不是出租车司机，他是警察。

看第12个。
她的工作是什么？
她是女警还是空姐？
她不是空姐，她是女警。

看第13个。
他的工作是什么？
他是出租车司机还是警察？
他不是警察，他是出租车司机。

看第14个。
她的工作是什么？
她是空姐还是女警？
她不是女警，她是空姐。

看第15个。
他的工作是什么？
他是邮递员还是送奶工？
他不是送奶工，他是邮递员。

看第16个。
她的工作是什么？
她是护士还是家庭主妇？
她不是家庭主妇，她是护士。

看第17个。
他的工作是什么？
他是机械师还是理发师？
他不是理发师，他是机械师。

看第18个。
他的工作是什么？
他是理发师还是机械师？
他不是机械师，他是理发师。

看第19个。
她的工作是什么？
她是家庭主妇还是护士？
她不是护士，她是家庭主妇。

看第20个。
他的工作是什么？
他是送奶工还是邮递员？
他不是邮递员，他是送奶工。

Lesson 9: How are you today?

Listen to the tape then answer this question. How isEmma?
听录音，然后回答问题。埃玛身体好吗？

课文内容：

STEVEN: Hello, Helen.
HELEN: Hi, Steven.
STEVEN: How are you today?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.
STEVEN: How is Tony?
HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma?
STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen.
STEVEN: Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.

参考译文：

史蒂文： 你好，海伦。
海伦： 你好，史蒂文。
史蒂文： 你今天好吗？
海伦： 很好，谢谢你。你好吗？
史蒂文： 很好，谢谢。
史蒂文： 托尼好吗？
海伦： 他很好，谢谢。埃玛好吗？
史蒂文： 她也很好，海伦。
史蒂文： 再见，海伦。见到你真高兴。
海伦： 我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。再见。

重点词汇：

hello int. 喂（表示问候）
hi int. 喂，嗨
how adv. 怎么样，如何
well adj. 身体好
fine adj. 美好的
thanks int. 谢谢
goodbye int. 再见
see v. 见

Lesson 10: Look at...

课文内容：

Look at number 11.
Is that man fat or thin?
He's not thin. He's fat.

Look at number 12.
Is that woman thin or fat?
She's not fat. She's thin.

Look at number 13.
Is that policeman tall or short?
He's not short. He's tall.

Look at number 14.
Is that policewoman short or tall?
She's not tall. She's short.

Look at number 15.
Is that mechanic dirty or clean?
He's not clean. He's dirty.

Look at number 16.
Is that nurse clean or dirty?
She's not dirty. She's clean.

Look at number 17.
Is Steven hot or cold?
He's not cold. He's hot.

Look at number 18.
Is Emma cold or hot?
She's not hot. She's cold.

Look at number 19.
Is that milkman old or young?
He's not young. He's old.

Look at number 20.
Is that air hostess young or old?
She's not old. She's young.

Look at number 21.
Is that hairdresser busy or lazy?
He's not lazy. He's busy.

Look at number 22.
Is that housewife lazy or busy?
She's not busy. She's lazy.

参考译文：

看第11号。
那个男人是胖还是瘦？
他不瘦。他很胖。

看第12号。
那个女人是瘦还是胖？
她不胖。她很瘦。

看第13号。
那个男警察是高还是矮？
他不矮。他很高。

看第14号。
那个女警察是矮还是高？
她不高。她很矮。

看第15号。
那个机械师是脏还是干净？
他不干净。他很脏。

看第16号。
那个护士是干净还是脏？
她不脏。她很干净。

看第17号。
史蒂文热还是冷？
他不冷。他很热。

看第18号。
埃玛冷还是热？
她不热。她很冷。

看第19号。
那个送牛奶的人是年老还是年轻？
他不年轻。他很老。

看第20号。
那个空姐是年轻还是年老？
她不年老。她很年轻。

看第21号。
那个理发师是忙碌还是懒惰？
他不懒惰。他很忙碌。

看第22号。
那个家庭主妇是懒惰还是忙碌？
她不忙碌。她很懒惰。

重点词汇：

fat adj. 胖的
woman n. 女人
thin adj. 瘦的
tall adj. 高的
short adj. 矮的
dirty adj. 脏的
clean adj. 干净的
hot adj. 热的
cold adj. 冷的
old adj. 老的
young adj. 年轻的
busy adj. 忙的
lazy adj. 懒的

重点总结：

学会用 选择疑问句 提问，并掌握回答方式。
掌握 主系表结构，学会用形容词描述人或事物的状态。
熟悉常见形容词的用法，如 fat、thin、tall、short、dirty、clean 等。

通过这一课的学习，学生可以掌握如何用选择疑问句提问，并学会用形容词描述人或事物的特征和状态。

Lesson 11: Is this your shirt?

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?
听录音，然后回答问题。谁的衬衣是白色的？

TEACHER: Whose shirt is that?
TEACHER: Is this your shirt, Dave?
DAVE: No, sir. It's not my shirt.
DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?
DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white.
TEACHER: Tim!
TIM: Yes, sir?
TEACHER: Is this your shirt?
TIM: Yes, sir.
TEACHER: Here you are. Catch!
TIM: Thank you, sir.

参考译文：

老师： 那是谁的衬衫？
老师： 戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？
戴夫： 不，先生。这不是我的衬衫。
戴夫： 这是我的衬衫。我的衬衫是蓝色的。
老师： 这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？
戴夫： 也许是，先生。蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。
老师： 蒂姆！
蒂姆： 什么事，先生？
老师： 这是你的衬衫吗？
蒂姆： 是的，先生。
老师： 给你。接着！
蒂姆： 谢谢您，先生。

重点句型：

Is this your...? （这是你的……吗？）
- Is this your shirt?
No, it's not my... （不，这不是我的……）
- No, sir. It's not my shirt.

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语：

whose /huːz/ pron. 谁的
blue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的
white /waɪt/ adj. 白色的
perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 大概
catch /kætʃ/ v. 抓住

Lesson 12: Whose is this...?

Look at number 22. Whose is that handbag? Is it Sophie's? It isn't Sophie's. It's Stella's.

Look at number 23. Whose is that car? Is it Steven's? It isn't Steven's. It's Paul's.

Look at number 24. Whose is that coat? Is it Stella's? It isn't Stella's. It's Sophie's.

Look at number 25. Whose is that umbrella? Is it Paul's? It isn't Paul's. It's Steven's.

Look at number 26. Whose is that pen? Is it your father's? It isn't my father's. It's my son's.

Look at number 27. Whose is that dress? Is it your mother's? It isn't my mother's. It's my daughter's.

Look at number 28. Whose is that suit? Is it your son's? It isn't my son's. It's my father's.

Look at number 29. Whose is that skirt? Is it your daughter's? It isn't my daughter's. It's my mother's.

Look at number 30. Whose is that blouse? Is it your mother's? It isn't my mother's. It's my sister's.

Look at number 31. Whose is that tie? Is it your father's? It isn't my father's. It's my brother's.

参考译文

看 22 号。那个手提包是谁的？是索菲娅的吗？不是索菲娅的。是斯特拉的。

看 23 号。那辆车是谁的？是史蒂文的吗？不是史蒂文的。是保罗的。

看 24 号。那件外套是谁的？是斯特拉的吗？不是斯特拉的。是索菲娅的。

看 25 号。那把伞是谁的？是保罗的吗？不是保罗的。是史蒂文的。

看 26 号。那支笔是谁的？是你父亲的吗？不是我父亲的。是我儿子的。

看 27 号。那条裙子是谁的？是你母亲的吗？不是我母亲的。是我女儿的。

看 28 号。那套西装是谁的？是你儿子的吗？不是我儿子的。是我父亲的。

看 29 号。那条裙子是谁的？是你女儿的吗？不是我女儿的。是我母亲的。

看 30 号。那件女衬衫是谁的？是你母亲的吗？不是我母亲的。是我姐姐的。

看 31 号。那条领带是谁的？是你父亲的吗？不是我父亲的。是我哥哥的。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

father /'fɑːðə/n. 父亲

mother /'mʌðə/n. 母亲

blouse /blaʊz/n. 女衬衫

sister /'sɪstə/n. 姐，妹

tie /taɪ/n. 领带

brother /'brʌðə/n. 兄，弟

his /hIz/possessive adjective 他的

her /hɜː/possessive adjective 她的

Lesson 13: A new dress

Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is Anna's hat?
听录音，然后回答问题。安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？

课文内容：

LOUISE: What colour's your new dress?

ANNA: It's green.

ANNA: Come upstairs and see it.

LOUISE: Thank you.

ANNA: Look! Here it is!

LOUISE: That's a nice dress. It's very smart.

ANNA: My hat's new, too.

LOUISE: What colour is it?

ANNA: It's the same colour. It's green, too.

LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!

新概念英语－单词和短语

colour n. 颜色
green adj. 绿色
come v. 来
upstairs adv. 楼上
smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的
hat n. 帽子
same adj. 相同的
lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的

参考译文如下：

路易丝：你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？

安娜：是绿色的。

安娜：到楼上来看看吧。

路易丝：谢谢。

安娜：瞧，就是这件。

路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。

安娜：我的帽子也是新的。

路易丝：是什么颜色的？

安娜：一样的颜色，也是绿的。

路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子！

Lesson 14 What colour is your ...? 你的……是什么颜色的？

Number 20.
- T: What colour's Steven's umbrella? Is it brown?
- S: It isn't brown. It's black.
Number 30.
- T: What colour's Paul's car? Is it red?
- S: It isn't red. It's blue.
Number 40.
- T: What colour's Tim's shirt? Is it blue?
- S: It isn't blue. It's white.
Number 50.
- T: What colour's Sophie's coat? Is it white?
- S: It isn't white. It's grey.
Number 60.
- T: What colour's the woman's case? Is it grey?
- S: It isn't grey. It's brown.
Number 80.
- T: What colour's Anna's blouse? Is it orange?
- S: It isn't orange. It's yellow.
Number 90
- T: What colour's the boy's tie? Is it yellow?
- S: It isn't yellow. It's orange.
Number 100.
- T: What colour's Steven's hat? Is it green and red?
- S: It isn't green and red. It's grey and black.
Number 101.
- T: What colour's Helen's dog? Is it grey and black?
- S: It isn't grey and black. It's brown and white.

“New words and expressions（生词和短语）” ：

“case” 读音为 /keɪs/ ，名词，意思是 “箱子” 。
“dog” 读音为 /dɒɡ/ ，名词，意为 “狗” 。
“carpet” 读音是 /ˈkɑːpɪt/ ，名词，指 “地毯” 。

中文翻译：

第二十号。
- 老师（T）：史蒂文的伞是什么颜色的？是棕色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是棕色的。它是黑色的。
第三十号。
- 老师（T）：保罗的汽车是什么颜色的？是红色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是红色的。它是蓝色的。
第四十号。
- 老师（T）：蒂姆的衬衫是什么颜色的？是蓝色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是蓝色的。它是白色的。
第五十号。
- 老师（T）：索菲的外套是什么颜色的？是白色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是白色的。它是灰色的。
第六十号。
- 老师（T）：那位女士的手提箱是什么颜色的？是灰色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是灰色的。它是棕色的。
第八十号。
- 老师（T）：安娜的女式衬衫是什么颜色的？是橙色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是橙色的。它是黄色的。
第九十号。
- 老师（T）：那个男孩的领带是什么颜色的？是黄色的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是黄色的。它是橙色的。
第一百号。
- 老师（T）：史蒂文的帽子是什么颜色的？是绿红相间的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是绿红相间的。它是灰黑相间的。
第一百零一号。
- 老师（T）：海伦的狗是什么颜色的？是灰黑相间的吗？
- 学生（S）：它不是灰黑相间的。它是棕白相间的。

Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Is there a problem with the Customs officer?
听录音，然后回答问题。海关官员有什么疑问吗？

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?
GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.
GIRLS: Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?
GIRLS: No, they aren't. Our cases are brown. Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?
GIRLS: Yes, we are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?
GIRLS: Yes, they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.
GIRLS: Thank you very much.

新概念英语－单词和短语

customs n. 海关
officer n. 官员
girl n. 女孩，姑娘
Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人
friend n. 朋友
Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威人
passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的
tourist n. 旅游者

参考译文

海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？
姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。
海关官员：请出示你们的护照。
姑娘们：给您。
海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？
姑娘们：不，不是。我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。
海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？
姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。
海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？
姑娘们：是的，他们也是。
海关官员：好了。
姑娘们：非常感谢。

Lesson 16 Are you ...? 你是……吗？

Look at number 20.
- Are you English?
- No, we are not. We are Russian.
Look at number 30.
- Are you American?
- No, we are not. We are English.
Look at number 40.
- Are you Dutch?
- No, we are not. We are American.
Look at number 50.
- Are you Russian?
- No, we are not. We are Dutch.
Look at number 60.
- What colour are your books? Are they blue?
- Our books are not blue. They are red.
Look at number 70.
- What colour are your shirts? Are they blue?
- Our shirts are not blue. They are white.
Look at number 80.
- What colour are your coats? Are they black?
- Our coats are not black. They are grey.
Look at number 90.
- What colour are your tickets? Are they white?
- Our tickets are not white. They are yellow.
Look at number 100.
- What colour are your suits? Are they white?
- Our suits are not white. They are blue.
Look at number 101.
- What colour are your hats? Are they green and red?
- Our hats are not green and red. They are black and grey.
Look at number 102.
- What colour are your passports? Are they blue?
- Our passports are not blue. They are green.
Look at number 103.
- What colour are your umbrellas? Are they yellow?
- Our umbrellas are not yellow. They are black.
Look at number 104.
- What colour are your handbags? Are they grey?
- Our handbags are not grey. They are white.
Look at number 105.
- What colour are your ties? Are they red?
- Our ties are not red. They are orange.
Look at number 106.
- What colour are your dogs? Are they black and white?
- Our dogs are not black and white. They are brown and white.
Look at number 107.
- What colour are your pens? Are they red?
- Our pens are not red. They are blue.
Look at number 108.
- What colour are your cars? Are they white?
- Our cars are not white. They are red.
Look at number 109.
- What colour are your dresses? Are they brown?
- Our dresses are not brown. They are green.
Look at number 110.
- What colour are your blouses? Are they orange?
- Our blouses are not orange. They are yellow.

Newwordsandexpressions 生词和短语

Russian：读音为 /ˈrʌʃən/ ，作形容词和名词，意为 “俄罗斯人” 。
Dutch：读音 /dʌtʃ/ ，作形容词和名词，意思是 “荷兰人” 。
these：读音 /ðiːz/ ，是指示代词，意为 “这些” ，是 this 的复数形式。
red：读音 /red/ ，形容词，“红色的” 。
grey：读音 /ɡreɪ/ ，形容词，“灰色的” 。
yellow：读音 /ˈjeləʊ/ ，形容词，“黄色的” 。
black：读音 /blæk/ ，形容词，“黑色的” 。
orange：读音 /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ ，形容词，“橘黄色的” 。

看第二十号。
- 你们是英国人吗？
- 不，我们不是。我们是俄罗斯人。
看第三十号。
- 你们是美国人吗？
- 不，我们不是。我们是英国人。
看第四十号。
- 你们是荷兰人吗？
- 不，我们不是。我们是美国人。
看第五十号。
- 你们是俄罗斯人吗？
- 不，我们不是。我们是荷兰人。
看第六十号。
- 你们的书是什么颜色的？它们是蓝色的吗？
- 我们的书不是蓝色的。它们是红色的。
看第七十号。
- 你们的衬衫是什么颜色的？它们是蓝色的吗？
- 我们的衬衫不是蓝色的。它们是白色的。
看第八十号。
- 你们的外套是什么颜色的？它们是黑色的吗？
- 我们的外套不是黑色的。它们是灰色的。
看第九十号。
- 你们的票是什么颜色的？它们是白色的吗？
- 我们的票不是白色的。它们是黄色的。
看第一百号。
- 你们的西装是什么颜色的？它们是白色的吗？
- 我们的西装不是白色的。它们是蓝色的。
看第一百零一号。
- 你们的帽子是什么颜色的？它们是绿红相间的吗？
- 我们的帽子不是绿红相间的。它们是黑灰相间的。
看第一百零二号。
- 你们的护照是什么颜色的？它们是蓝色的吗？
- 我们的护照不是蓝色的。它们是绿色的。
看第一百零三号。
- 你们的雨伞是什么颜色的？它们是黄色的吗？
- 我们的雨伞不是黄色的。它们是黑色的。
看第一百零四号。
- 你们的手提包是什么颜色的？它们是灰色的吗？
- 我们的手提包不是灰色的。它们是白色的。
看第一百零五号。
- 你们的领带是什么颜色的？它们是红色的吗？
- 我们的领带不是红色的。它们是橙色的。
看第一百零六号。
- 你们的狗是什么颜色的？它们是黑白相间的吗？
- 我们的狗不是黑白相间的。它们是棕白相间的。
看第一百零七号。
- 你们的钢笔是什么颜色的？它们是红色的吗？
- 我们的钢笔不是红色的。它们是蓝色的。
看第一百零八号。
- 你们的汽车是什么颜色的？它们是白色的吗？
- 我们的汽车不是白色的。它们是红色的。
看第一百零九号。
- 你们的连衣裙是什么颜色的？它们是棕色的吗？
- 我们的连衣裙不是棕色的。它们是绿色的。
看第一百一十号。
- 你们的女式衬衫是什么颜色的？它们是橙色的吗？
- 我们的女式衬衫不是橙色的。它们是黄色的。

Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！

新概念英语－课文

Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
They're sales reps.
They are very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He is our office assistant.

新概念英语－单词和短语

employee n. 雇员
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
sales reps 推销员
man n. 男人
office n. 办公室
assistant n. 助手

新概念英语－翻译

杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。
理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。
杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，这位是克莱尔.泰勒。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。
杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。
理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？
杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，办公室助理。

Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的？

Look at number 100
T: What are their jobs? Are they mechanics?
S: They aren't mechanics. They're sales reps.

Look at number 200
T: What are their jobs? Are they nurses?
S: They aren't nurses. They're keyboard operators.

Look at number 300
T: What are their jobs? Are they taxi drivers?
S: They aren't taxi drivers. They're mechanics.

Look at number 400
T: What are their jobs? Are they customs officers?
S: They aren't customs officers. They're engineers.

Look at number 500
T: What are their jobs? Are they milkmen?
S: They aren't milkmen. They're hairdressers.

Look at number 600
T: What are their jobs? Are they engineers?
S: They aren't engineers. They're teachers.

Look at number 700
T: What are their jobs? Are they policemen?
S: They aren't policemen. They're customs officers.

Look at number 800
T: What are their jobs? Are they hairdressers?
S: They aren't hairdressers. They're taxi drivers.

Look at number 900
T: What are their jobs? Are they keyboard operators?
S: They aren't keyboard operators. They're nurses.

Look at number 1000
T: What are their jobs? Are they policewomen?
S: They aren't policewomen. They're air hostesses.

Look at number 1001
T: What are their jobs? Are they policewomen?
S: They aren't policewomen. They're housewives.

Look at number 1002
T: What are their jobs? Are they postmen?
S: They aren't postmen. They're milkmen.

Look at number 1003
T: What are their jobs? Are they milkmen?
S: They aren't milkmen. They're postmen.

Look at number 1004
T: What are their jobs? Are they postmen?
S: They aren't postmen. They're policemen.

Look at number 1005
T: What are their jobs? Are they nurses?
S: They aren't nurses. They're policewomen.

看第 100 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是机械师吗？
学生（S）：他们不是机械师。他们是推销员。

看第 200 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是护士吗？
学生（S）：他们不是护士。他们是电脑录入员。

看第 300 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是出租车司机吗？
学生（S）：他们不是出租车司机。他们是机械师。

看第 400 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是海关官员吗？
学生（S）：他们不是海关官员。他们是工程师。

看第 500 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是送奶工吗？
学生（S）：他们不是送奶工。他们是理发师。

看第 600 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是工程师吗？
学生（S）：他们不是工程师。他们是教师。

看第 700 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是警察吗？
学生（S）：他们不是警察。他们是海关官员。

看第 800 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是理发师吗？
学生（S）：他们不是理发师。他们是出租车司机。

看第 900 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是电脑录入员吗？
学生（S）：他们不是电脑录入员。他们是护士。

看第 1000 号
老师（T）：她们是做什么工作的？她们是女警察吗？
学生（S）：她们不是女警察。她们是空姐。

看第 1001 号
老师（T）：她们是做什么工作的？她们是女警察吗？
学生（S）：她们不是女警察。她们是家庭主妇。

看第 1002 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是邮递员吗？
学生（S）：他们不是邮递员。他们是送奶工。

看第 1003 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是送奶工吗？
学生（S）：他们不是送奶工。他们是邮递员。

看第 1004 号
老师（T）：他们是做什么工作的？他们是邮递员吗？
学生（S）：他们不是邮递员。他们是警察。

看第 1005 号
老师（T）：她们是做什么工作的？她们是护士吗？
学生（S）：她们不是护士。她们是女警察。

Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴

英文原文

MOTHER: What's the matter, children?
GIRL: We're tired …
BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.
MOTHER: Sit down here.
MOTHER: Are you all right now?
BOY: No, we aren't.
MOTHER: Look! There's an ice cream man.
MOTHER: Two ice creams please.
MOTHER: Here you are, children.
CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.
GIRL: These ice creams are nice.
MOTHER: Are you all right now?
CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!

中文翻译

母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？
女孩：我们累了……
男孩：…… 口也渴，妈妈。
母亲：坐在这儿吧。
母亲：你们现在好些了吗？
男孩：不，还没有。
母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。
母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。
母亲：拿着，孩子们。
孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。
女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。
母亲：你们现在好了吗？
孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！

Lesson 20 Look at them! 看看他们／它们！

Look at number 105. Look at that boy's shoes. Are they dirty? They're not dirty. They're clean.

Look at number 106. Look at that girl's hands. Are they clean? They're not clean. They're dirty.

Look at number 217. Look at those postmen. Are they cold? They're not cold. They're hot.

Look at number 218. Look at those housewives. Are they hot? They're not hot. They're cold.

Look at number 321. Look at those hairdressers. Are they thin? They're not thin. They're fat.

Look at number 322. Look at those hairdressers. Are they fat? They're not fat. They're thin.

Look at number 433. Look at those shoes. Are they small? They're not small. They're big.

Look at number 434. Look at those shoes. Are they big? They're not big. They're small.

Look at number 545. Look at those shops. Are they shut? They're not shut. They're open.

Look at number 546. Look at those shops. Are they open? They're not open. They're shut.

Look at number 657. Look at those cases. Are they heavy? They're not heavy. They're light.

Look at number 658. Look at those cases. Are they light? They're not light. They're heavy.

Look at number 769. Look at grandmother and grandfather. Are they young? They're not young. They're old.

Look at number 770. Look at those children. Are they old? They're not old. They're young.

Look at number 881. Look at those hats. Are they new? They're not new. They're old.

Look at number 882. Look at those hats. Are they old? They're not old. They're new.

Look at number 998. Look at the woman and the man. Are they tall? They're not tall. They're short.

Look at number 999. Look at those policemen. Are they short? They're not short. They're tall.

Look at number 1000. Look at those trousers. Are they long? They're not long. They're short.

Look at number 1001. Look at those trousers. Are they short? They're not short. They're long.

看 105 号。看那个男孩的鞋子。它们脏吗？它们不脏。它们是干净的。

看 106 号。看那个女孩的手。它们干净吗？它们不干净。它们是脏的。

看 217 号。看那些邮递员。他们冷吗？他们不冷。他们是热的。

看 218 号。看那些家庭主妇。她们热吗？她们不热。她们是冷的。

看 321 号。看那些理发师。他们瘦吗？他们不瘦。他们是胖的。

看 322 号。看那些理发师。他们胖吗？他们不胖。他们是瘦的。

看 433 号。看那些鞋子。它们小吗？它们不小。它们是大的。

看 434 号。看那些鞋子。它们大吗？它们不大。它们是小的。

看 545 号。看那些商店。它们关着吗？它们没关。它们是开着的。

看 546 号。看那些商店。它们开着吗？它们没开。它们是关着的。

看 657 号。看那些箱子。它们重吗？它们不重。它们是轻的。

看 658 号。看那些箱子。它们轻吗？它们不轻。它们是重的。

看 769 号。看祖母和祖父。他们年轻吗？他们不年轻。他们是老的。

看 770 号。看那些孩子们。他们老吗？他们不老。他们是年轻的。

看 881 号。看那些帽子。它们新吗？它们不新。它们是旧的。

看 882 号。看那些帽子。它们旧吗？它们不旧。它们是新的。

看 998 号。看那个女人和那个男人。他们高吗？他们不高。他们是矮的。

看 999 号。看那些警察。他们矮吗？他们不矮。他们是高的。

看 1000 号。看那些裤子。它们长吗？它们不长。它们是短的。

看 1001 号。看那些裤子。它们短吗？它们不短。它们是长的。

Lesson 21 Which book? 哪一本书？

Original Dialogue:

MAN: Give me a book, please, Jane.
WOMAN: Which book?
WOMAN: This one?
MAN: No, not that one. The red one.
WOMAN: This one?
MAN: Yes, please.
WOMAN: Here you are.
MAN: Thank you.

Translation in Chinese:

男人: 简，请给我一本书。
女人: 哪一本？
女人: 这本吗？
男人: 不，不是那本。红色的那本。
女人: 这本吗？
男人: 是的，谢谢。
女人: 给你。
男人: 谢谢。

重点内容
动词 "give" 的用法

"Give" 是一个双宾语动词，可以有两种表达方式：
Give sb. sth.（直接宾语是人，间接宾语是物）
例：Give me a book.
Give sth. to sb.（间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物）
例：Give a book to me.
注意：当直接宾语是代词时，只能使用 Give sth. to sb. 的结构。
例：Give it to me.
疑问词 "which" 的用法

"Which" 用于询问具体的选择，通常用于以下两种情况：
询问单数名词：Which book do you want?
询问复数名词：Which books do you want?
"Which" 也可以引导特殊疑问句：
例：Which one is yours?
回答：This one. 或 That one.

Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a ... 给我／他／她／我们／他们一…… Which one? 哪一个？

Look at numbers 1001 and 1002. Give me a cup please. Which one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Look at numbers 1003 and 1004. Give me a glass please. Which one? That full one? No, not that full one. This empty one.

Look at numbers 1005 and 1006. Give me a bottle please. Which one? This large one? No, not this large one. That small one.

Look at numbers 1007 and 1008. Give me a box please. Which one? That little one? No, not that little one. This big one.

Look at numbers 1009 and 1010. Give me a tin please. Which one? This new one? No, not this new one. That old one.

Look at numbers 1011 and 1012. Give me a knife please. Which one? That blunt one? No, not that blunt one. This sharp one.

Look at numbers 1013 and 1014. Give me a spoon please. Which one? This new one? No, not this new one. That old one.

Look at numbers 1015 and 1016. Give me a fork please. Which one? That small one? No, not that small one. This large one.

重点词汇（包含但不限于课文中出现的基础词汇）

give [ɡɪv] v. 给
cup [kʌp] n. 杯子
which [wɪtʃ] pron. 哪一个
dirty [ˈdɜːti] adj. 脏的
clean [kliːn] adj. 干净的
glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 杯子（玻璃杯）；玻璃
full [fʊl] adj. 满的
empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的
bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶子
large [lɑːdʒ] adj. 大的
small [smɔːl] adj. 小的
box [bɒks] n. 盒子；箱子
little [ˈlɪtl] adj. 小的（带有感情色彩，常表示小巧可爱等）
big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的
tin [tɪn] n. 罐头；锡
new [njuː] adj. 新的
old [əʊld] adj. 旧的；老的；年长的
knife [naɪf] n. 刀子（复数形式为 knives [naɪvz] ）
blunt [blʌnt] adj. 钝的；不锋利的
sharp [ʃɑːp] adj. 锋利的；尖锐的
spoon [spuːn] n. 勺子
fork [fɔːk] n. 叉子

课文翻译

看 1001 号和 1002 号。请给我一个杯子。哪一个呢？这个脏的吗？不，不是这个脏的。那个干净的。

看 1003 号和 1004 号。请给我一个玻璃杯。哪一个呢？那个满的吗？不，不是那个满的。这个空的。

看 1005 号和 1006 号。请给我一个瓶子。哪一个呢？这个大的吗？不，不是这个大的。那个小的。

看 1007 号和 1008 号。请给我一个盒子。哪一个呢？那个小的（可爱的小盒子）吗？不，不是那个小的。这个大的。

看 1009 号和 1010 号。请给我一个罐头。哪一个呢？这个新的吗？不，不是这个新的。那个旧的。

看 1011 号和 1012 号。请给我一把刀。哪一个呢？那把钝的吗？不，不是那把钝的。这把锋利的。

看 1013 号和 1014 号。请给我一个勺子。哪一个呢？这个新的吗？不，不是这个新的。那个旧的。

看 1015 号和 1016 号。请给我一个叉子。哪一个呢？那个小的吗？不，不是那个小的。这个大的。

Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子？

课文原文

MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.
WOMAN: Which glasses?

WOMAN: These glasses?
MAN: No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

WOMAN: These?
MAN: Yes, please.

WOMAN: Here you are.
MAN: Thanks.

参考译文

男人:请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。
女人:哪几只?

女人:是这几只吗?
男人:不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。
女人:这几只?
男人:是的，请拿给我。
女人:给你。
男人:谢谢。

词汇

on [ɒn]：介词，常见用法有表示 “在…… 之上（尤指在某物的表面上）”，如 “on the table（在桌子上）”；还可表示 “在（某一天、日期等）”，如 “on Monday（在星期一）”2。
shelf [ʃelf]：名词，意为 “架子，搁板”，复数形式为 shelves，如 “bookshelf（书架）”35。
these [ðiːz]：指示代词，this 的复数形式，意为 “这些”，用于指代离说话者较近的复数事物25。

课文注释2

Give me some glasses please, Jane.
- 语法结构：这是一个祈使句，省略了主语 you。give 是及物动词，后面跟双宾语，me 是间接宾语，some glasses 是直接宾语。其基本结构为 “动词 + 间接宾语（人）+ 直接宾语（物）”，也可转换为 “give sth. to sb.” 结构，若 sth. 为代词，则只能用后一种结构，如 “Please give it to me.”。
Which glasses?
- 完整形式：完整句子可能是 “Which glasses do you want?”，which 在这里修饰可数名词复数 glasses，用于询问 “哪几只（哪些）”。
No, not those.
- 完整形式：原句完整形式可以是 “No, not those ones.” 或者 “No, not those glasses.”，用于否定对方所指的物品。
The ones on the shelf.
- 成分分析：这是一个省略句，完整形式可以是 “They’re the ones on the shelf.” 或者 “Give me the ones on the shelf.”。其中 ones 是代词，指代上文提到的 glasses，on the shelf 是介词短语作定语，修饰 ones，表示 “架子上的那些（玻璃杯）”。
These?
- 完整形式：是 “Do you want these?” 的省略形式，用指示代词 these 指代 these glasses，询问对方是否是想要这些。
Yes, please.
- 用法：当别人问你是否要某物，而你同意时，可以说这句话。如果不同意，则说 “No, thank you.”。

英语的句子共有五种结构类型，是根据动词的不同类型产生的：
1，主+谓
2，主+谓+宾
3，主+谓+双宾
4，主+谓+宾+宾补
5，主+系+表

Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some ... 给我／他／她／我们／他们一些…… Which ones? 哪些？

1. Look at number 1117. Give me some pens please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the desk.

2. Look at number 1218. Give me some ties please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the chair.

3. Look at number 1319. Give me some spoons please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the table.

4. Look at number 1420. Give me some plates please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.

5. Look at number 1521. Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the television.

6. Look at number 1622. Give me some boxes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the floor.

7. Look at number 1723. Give me some bottles please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.

8. Look at number 1824. Give me some books please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

9. Look at number 1925. Give me some magazines please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the bed.

10. Look at number 2000. Give me some newspapers please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the stereo.

重点词汇

desk [desk]：名词，意为 “书桌；办公桌；课桌”。例如：The book is on the desk.（书在课桌上。）
table ['teɪbl]：名词，常见意思为 “桌子；台子”。如：There is a vase on the table.（桌子上有一个花瓶。）
plate [pleɪt]：名词，指 “盘子；碟子”。例如：Put the apple on the plate.（把苹果放在盘子上。）
cupboard ['kʌbəd]：名词，意思是 “碗柜；食橱”。如：The food is in the cupboard.（食物在食橱里。）
cigarette [ˌsɪɡə'ret]：名词，意为 “香烟；卷烟”。例如：He smokes a cigarette.（他抽了一根烟。）
television ['telɪvɪʒn]：名词，可缩写为 TV，指 “电视机；电视节目”。如：I watch television every night.（我每天晚上看电视。）
floor [flɔː]：名词，有 “地面；地板” 的意思，也可表示 “楼层”。例如：The cat is lying on the floor.（猫躺在地板上。）
dressing table ['dresɪŋ 'teɪbl]：名词短语，意为 “梳妆台”。如：She is sitting in front of the dressing table.（她正坐在梳妆台前面。）
magazine [ˌmæɡə'ziːn]：名词，指 “杂志；期刊”。例如：I bought a magazine yesterday.（我昨天买了一本杂志。）
bed [bed]：名词，意思是 “床”。常见短语有 go to bed（上床睡觉），in bed（在床上）等。如：He is lying in bed.（他躺在床上。）
newspaper ['njuːspeɪpə]：名词，意为 “报纸”。例如：My father reads the newspaper every morning.（我父亲每天早上看报纸。）
stereo ['steriəʊ]：名词，指 “立体声音响；立体声系统”。如：The stereo sounds great.（这个立体声音响听起来很棒。）

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator is white.

It is on the right.

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.

The cooker is blue.

It is on the left.

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

The bottle is empty.

There is a cup on the table, too.

The cup is clean.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

Mrs./ˈmɪsɪz/ 夫人
cooker/ˈkʊkər/n. 炉子，炊具
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n. 厨房
middle /ˈmɪdl/n. 中间
refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/n. 电冰箱
of/əv , ʌv/prep. (属于) …… 的
right /raɪt/n. 右边
room /ruːm , rʊm/n. 房间
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj. 带电的，可通电的
cup/kʌp/n. 杯子
left/left/n. 左边

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 There is的结构用来说明人或物的存在，在汉语中可以译为“有”。这个结构要跟单数名词，句中往往要有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。

2 on the right(left), 在右边 (左边), 是介词短语, 在本句中作表语。

3 注意不要把 cooker 和 cook混淆， cooker是炉子、锅等炊具，不是“炊事员”。炊事员在英语中是cook。

4 in the middle of,在……之间。

5 在课文的第2行和第 3 行的名词 refrigerator 前面用了两种不同的冠词:a (不定冠词)和 the (定冠词)。在第2行， “冰箱”是第一次提到，是指冰箱这类电器中的一个，因此要用不定冠词a。当第 2 次提到冰箱时，就不是泛指任何一个冰箱，而是特指第2 行中的那个冰箱了，因此要用定冠词 the 。

参考译文

史密斯夫人的厨房很小。

厨房里有个电冰箱。

冰箱的颜色是白的。

它位于房间右侧。

厨房里有个电灶。

电灶的颜色是蓝的。

它位于房间左侧。

房间的中央有张桌子。

桌子上有个瓶子。

瓶子是空的。

桌子上还有一只杯子。

杯子很干净。

Lesson 26 Where is it? 它在哪里？

3,000
There is a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
4,000
There is a box on the floor.
The box is large.
5,000
There is a glass in the cupboard.
The glass is empty.
6,000
There is a knife on the plate.
The knife is sharp.
7,000
There is a fork on the tin.
The fork is dirty.
8,000
There is a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
9,000
There is a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt.
10,000
There is a spoon in the cup.
The spoon is small.

Look at number 3,000.
Is there a clean cup on the floor?
No, there isn't one on the floor.
There's a clean one on the table.
Look at number 4,000.
Is there a large box on the shelf?
No, there isn't one on the shelf.
There's a large one on the floor.
Look at number 5,000.
Is there an empty glass in the refrigerator?
No, there isn't one in the refrigerator.
There's an empty one in the cupboard.
Look at number 6,000.
Is there a sharp knife on the tin?
No, there isn't one on the tin.
There's a sharp one on the plate.
Look at number 7,000.
Is there a dirty fork on the plate?
No, there isn't one on the plate.
There's a dirty one on the tin.
Look at number 8,000.
Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?
No, there isn't one in the cupboard.
There's a full one in the refrigerator.
Look at number 9,000.
Is there a blunt pencil on the table?
No, there isn't one on the table.
There's a blunt one on the desk.
Look at number 10,000.
Is there a small spoon in the glass?
No, there isn't one in the glass.
There's a small one in the cup.

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room 史密斯太太的客厅

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television.

There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

living room：/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm / 或 /ˈlɪvɪŋ rʊm/。
door：/dɔːr/。
near：/nɪr/。
picture：/ˈpɪktʃər/。
window：/ˈwɪndoʊ/。
wall：/wɔːl/。
armchair：/ˈɑːrmtʃer/。

tes on the text 课文注释

1 There are 的结构中要用复数名词。

2 near the window(door),靠近窗(门), 为介词短语。在本句中作表语。

3 on the wall,在墙上。介词短语作表语。

参考译文

史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

客厅里有台电视机。

电视机靠近窗子。

电视机上放着几本杂志。

客厅里有张桌子。

桌上放着几份报纸。

客厅里有几把扶手椅。

这些扶手椅靠近桌子。

客厅里有台立体声音响。

音响靠近门。

音响上面有几本书。

客厅里有几幅画。

画挂在墙上。

Lesson 28 Where are they? 它们在哪里？

1.120
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.
They are near that box.
2.230
There are some plates on the cooker.
They are clean.
3.340
There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt.
4.450
There are some bottles in the refrigerator. They are empty.
5.560
There are some shoes on the floor. They’re near the bed.
6.670
There are some knives on the table.
They’re in that box.
7.780
There are some forks on the shelf.
They’re near those spoons.
8.890
There are some bottles on the cupboard.
They’re near those tins.
9.999
There are some tickets on the shelf.
They’re in that handbag.
10.001
There are some glasses on the television.
They’re near those bottles.

Look at number 1,120.
Are there any books on the dressing table?
No, there aren't any books. There are some cigarettes.
Where are they?
They're near that box.
Look at number 5,560.
Are there any ties on the floor?
No, there aren't any ties. There are some shoes.
Where are they?
They're near the bed.
Look at number 6,670.
Are there any forks on the table?
No, there aren't any forks. There are some knives.
Where are they?
They're in that box.
Look at number 8,890.
Are there any glasses on the cupboard?
No, there aren't any glasses. There are some bottles.
Where are they?
They're near those tins.
Look at number 9,999.
Are there any newspapers on the shelf?
No, there aren't any newspapers. There are some tickets.
Where are they?
They're in that handbag.
Look at number 10,001.
Are there any cups on the television?
No, there aren't any cups. There are some glasses.
Where are they?
They're near those bottles.

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.
MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.
MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.
AMY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.
MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.
MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing - table.
MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

shut/ʃʌt/ 美式音标不变
put/pʊt/ 美式音标常为 /pʊt/
bedroom/ˈbedrʊm/ 美式音标 /ˈbedˌrʊm/
clothes/kləʊðz/ 美式音标 /kloʊðz/
untidy /ʌn'taɪdi/ 美式音标 /ʌnˈtaɪdi/
wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ 美式音标 /ˈwɔrdˌroʊb/
must/mʌst/ 美式音标不变
dust /dʌst/ 美式音标不变
open/'əʊpən/ 美式音标 /ˈoʊpən/
sweep/swiːp/ 美式音标不变
air/eə/ 美式音标 /er/

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。祈使句一般省略主语 you，动词采用动词的原形。如本课对话中的 Come in, shut the door, open the window ...等均为祈使句。

2 What must I do?我应该做些什么呢?其中的 must 是情态动词，表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任。

3 make the bed.铺床。

参考译文

琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

琼斯夫人：请把门关上。

琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。

艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人?

琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。

琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。

琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。

琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。

琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。

Lesson 30 What must I do? 我应该做什么？

Look at number 1.
shut
Shut your handbag.
Look at number 2.
open
Open your desk.
Look at number 6.
put on
Put on your watch.
Look at number 7.
take off
Take off your shoes.
Look at number 13.
turn on
Turn on the light.
Look at number 14.
turn off
Turn off the tap.
Look at number 19.
sweep
Sweep the bedroom.
Look at number 21.
clean
Clean the windows.
Look at number 24.
dust
Dust the cupboard.
Look at number 30.
empty
Empty the suitcase.
Look at number 32.
read
Read this magazine.
Look at number 34.
sharpen
Sharpen these pencils.

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？

Is the cat climbing the tree?

JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?

JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.

JEAN : What's she doing?

JACK: She's sitting under the tree.

JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?

JACK: Yes, he is.He's climbing the tree.

JEAN: I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree?

JACK: Tim is.

JEAN: What about the dog?

JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.It's running across the grass.It's running after a cat.

61

New words and expressions生词和短语

garden：/ˈɡɑːrdn/
run：/rʌn/
under：/ˈʌndər/
grass：/ɡræs/
tree：/triː/
after：/ˈæftər/
climb：/klaɪm/
across：/əˈkrɔːs/
who：/huː/
cat：/kæt/

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由 be 的现在时加上现在分词组成, 如课文中的“She's sitting under the tree.”和“He's climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说，在动词后面直接加-ing 即可组成现在分词，如 doing，climbing 。对以-e结尾的动词，要去掉 -e，再加 -ing，如 making。如果动词只有一个元音字母，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时, 则需将辅音字母双写, 再加 - ing, 如 running, sitting 。

2 What about the dog?那么狗呢? 这句话的意思是 What is the dog doing in the garden? 为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词，可以用 What about这个结构，用来询问情况。

3 run after,追逐。

例: Look, Sally is running after her Mum.瞧, 萨莉正在追赶她的母亲。

参考译文

琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿?

杰克：她在花园里，琼。

琼：她在干什么?

杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。

琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗?

杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。

琼：你说什么?谁在爬树?

杰克：蒂姆在爬树。

琼：那么狗呢?

杰克：狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。

Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么？

20,000 - Nicola is typing a letter.
30,000 - She is emptying a basket.
40,000 - Mr. Richards is opening the window.
50,000 - My mother is making the bed.
60,000 - Sally is shutting the door.
70,000 - It is eating a bone.
80,000 - My sister is looking at a picture.
90,000 - Jack is reading a magazine.
100,000 - He is cleaning his teeth.
200,000 - She is dusting the dressing table.
300,000 - Emma is cooking a meal.
400,000 - The cat is drinking its milk.
500,000 - Amy is sweeping the floor.
600,000 - Tim is sharpening a pencil.
700,000 - He is turning on the light.
800,000 - The girl is turning off the tap.
900,000 - The boy is putting on his shirt.
1,000,000 - Mrs. Jones is taking off her coat.

Look at number 20,000.
Is Nicola making the bed?
No, she isn't making the bed.
What's she doing?
She's typing a letter.
Look at number 40,000.
Is Sally dusting the dressing table?
No, she isn't dusting the dressing table.
What's she doing?
She's shutting the door.
Look at number 60,000.
Is Sally dusting the dressing table?
No, she isn't dusting the dressing table.
What's she doing?
She's shutting the door.
Look at number 70,000.
Is the dog drinking its milk?
No, it isn't drinking its milk.
What's it doing?
It's eating a bone.
Look at number 80,000.
Is your sister emptying the basket?
No, she isn't emptying the basket.
What's she doing?
She's looking at a picture.
Look at number 90,000.
Is Jack putting on his shirt?
No, he isn't putting on his shirt.
What's he doing?
He's reading a magazine.

Lesson 33 A fine day 天

Where is the Jones family?

It is a fine day today.

There are some clouds in the sky,

but the sun is shining.

Mr. Jones is with his family.

They are walking over the bridge.

There are some boats on the river.

Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.

Sally is looking at a big ship.

The ship is going under the bridge.

Tim is looking at an aeroplane.

The aeroplane is flying over the river.

New words and expressions生词和短语

day：/deɪ/
over：/ˈoʊvər/
cloud：/klaʊd/
bridge：/brɪdʒ/
sky：/skaɪ/
boat：/boʊt/
sun：/sʌn/
river：/ˈrɪvər/
shine：/ʃaɪn/
ship：/ʃɪp/
with：/wɪð/
aeroplane：/ˈerəpleɪn/
family：/ˈfæməli/
fly：/flaɪ/
walk：/wɔːk/

Notes on the text 课文注释

1. It is a fine day today.

句中的 it 是指天气。

2 some clouds, 几朵云。

some 可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词。

参考译文

今天天气好。

天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。

琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。

他们正在过桥。

河上有几艘船。

琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。

莎莉正在观看一艘大船。

那船正从桥下驶过。

蒂姆正望着一架飞机。

飞机正从河上飞过。

Lesson 34 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

1. 220,231 - cooking
2. 331,342 - sleeping
3. 442,453 - shaving
4. 553,564 - crying
5. 664,675 - eating
6. 775,786 - typing
7. 886,897 - doing
8. 997,998 - washing
9. 1,000,001 - flying
10. 1,100,000 - walking
11. 1,500,000 - waiting
12. 2,000,000 - jumping

Look at number 220,231.
What are the cooks doing? Are they washing dishes?
No, they aren't washing dishes. They're cooking.

Look at number 331,342.
What are the children doing? Are they crying?
No, they aren't crying. They're sleeping.
Look at number 442,453.
What are the men doing? Are they cooking?
No, they aren't cooking. They're shaving.
Look at number 553,564.
What are the children doing? Are they sleeping?
No, they aren't sleeping. They're crying.
Look at number 664,675.
What are the dogs doing? Are they drinking milk?
No, they aren't drinking milk. They're eating bones.
Look at number 775,786.
What are the women doing? Are they airing the room?
No, they aren't airing the room. They're typing letters.
Look at number 886,897.
What are the children doing? Are they looking at a picture?
No, they aren't looking at a picture. They're doing their homework.
Look at number 997,998.
What are the women doing? Are they sweeping the floor?
No, they aren't sweeping the floor. They're washing dishes.
Look at number 1,100,000.
What are the man and the woman doing? Are they waiting for a bus?
No, they aren't waiting for a bus. They're walking over the bridge.
Look at number 1,500,000.
What are the man and woman doing? Are they walking over the bridge?
No, they aren't walking over the bridge. They're waiting for a bus.
Look at number 2,000,000.
What are the boy and girl doing? Are they climbing a tree?
No, they aren't climbing a tree. They're jumping off the wall.
Now you answer the questions.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

sleep：/sliːp/
wash：/wɑːʃ/
shave：/ʃeɪv/
wait：/weɪt/
cry：/kraɪ/
jump：/dʒʌmp/

Lesson 35 Our village 们的村庄

This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.
Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.
Here is another photograph.
This is the school building.
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building.
Some of them are going into the park.

单词和短语

photograph n. 照片
village n. 村庄
valley n. 山谷
between prep.在……之间
hill n. 小山
another det. 另一个
wife n. 妻子
along prep.沿着
bank n. 河岸
water n. 水
swim v. 游泳
building n. 大楼，建筑物
park n. 公园
into prep.进入

翻译

这是我们村庄的一张照片。
我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
它们于两座小山之间。
它靠近一条小河。

这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
我和妻子沿河岸走着。
我们在河的左侧。
河里面有个男孩。
他正横渡小河。

这是另一张照片。
这是学校大楼。
它位于公园的旁边。
公园在右面。
一些孩子正从楼里出来。
他们中有几个正走进公园。

Lesson 36 Where ...? ……在哪里？

英文：
Lesson 36
Look at number 1.
Where's the man going?
He's going into the shop.
Look at number 2.
Where's the woman going?
She's going out of the shop.
Look at number 3.
Where's the man walking?
He's walking between two policemen.
Look at number 4.
Where are the man and the woman walking?
They're walking across the street.
Look at number 5.
Where are the cats running?
They're running along the wall.
Look at number 6.
Where are the children jumping?
They're jumping off the branch.
Look at number 7.
Where's the man walking?
He's walking beside the road.
Look at number 8.
Where's the girl sitting?
She's sitting near the tree.
Look at number 9.
Where's the aeroplane flying?
It's flying under the bridge.
Look at number 10.
Where's the aeroplane flying?
It's flying over the bridge.
Look at number 11.
Where are they sitting?
They're sitting on the grass.
Look at number 12.
Where are they reading?
They're reading in the living room.

中文：
第36课
看号码1。
这个人要去哪里？
他要进商店了。
看号码2。
那个女人要去哪里？
她要从商店里出来。
看号码3。
那个人在哪里走？
他正走在两个警察之间。
看号码4。
那个男人和那个女人在哪里走？
他们正走过街道。
看号码5。
这些猫在哪里跑？
它们在沿着墙跑。
看号码6。
孩子们在哪里跳？
他们正从树枝上跳下来。
看号码7。
那个人在哪里走？
他在路边走。
看号码8。
那个女孩坐在哪里？
她坐在树旁。
看号码9。
飞机在哪里飞？
它在桥下飞。
看号码10。
飞机在哪里飞？
它在桥上飞。
看号码11。
他们坐在哪里？
他们正坐在草地上。
看号码12。
他们在哪里读书？
他们在客厅里读书。

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 书架

You’re working hard, George.
What are you doing?
I’m making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
Which hammer.
This one?
No, not that one.
The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do now, George?
I’m going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I’m going to paint it pink.
Pink!
This bookcase isn’t for me.
It’s for my daughter, Susan.
Pink’s her favorite colour.

单词和短语

work v. 工作
hard adv. 努力地
make v. 做
bookcase n. 书橱，书架
hammer n. 锤子
paint v. 上漆，涂
pink n.& adj. 粉红色
favourite adj. 最喜欢的

翻译

丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？
乔治：我正在做书架。
乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。
丹：哪一把？是这把吗？
乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。
丹：给你。
乔治：谢谢。丹。
丹：你现在打算干什么，乔治？
乔治：我打算把它漆一下。
丹：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？
乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
丹：粉红色！
乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，
是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色.

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？

英文：
Lesson 38
Look at number 1.
What are you going to do?
I'm going to shave.
Look at number 2.
What are you doing now?
Now I'm shaving.
Look at number 3.
What are you going to do?
I'm going to wait for a bus.
Look at number 4.
What are you doing now?
Now I'm waiting for a bus.
Look at number 5.
What are you going to do?
I'm going to paint this bookcase.
Look at number 8.
What are you doing now?
Now I'm painting this bookcase.
Look at number 6.
What are you both going to do?
We're going to do our homework.
Look at number 7.
What are you both doing now?
Now we're doing our homework.
Look at number 9.
What are you both going to do?
We're going to listen to the stereo.
Look at number 10.
What are you both doing now?
Now we're listening to the stereo.
Look at number 11.
What are you going to do?
I'm going to wash the dishes.
Look at number 12.
What are you doing now?
Now I'm washing the dishes.

中文：
第38课
看号码1。
你要做什么？
我要去刮胡子。
看号码2。
你现在在做什么？
现在我在刮胡子。
看号码3。
你要做什么？
我要去等一辆公交车。
看号码4。
你现在在做什么？
现在我在等公交车。
看号码5。
你要做什么？
我打算给这个书柜上漆。
看号码8。
你现在在做什么？
现在我在给这个书柜上漆。
看号码6。
你们俩要做什么？
我们要做家庭作业。
看号码7。
你们俩现在在做什么？
现在我们在做家庭作业。
看号码9。
你们俩要做什么？
我们要去听立体声。
看号码10。
你们俩现在在做什么？
现在我们在听立体声。
看号码11。
你要做什么？
我要去洗碗。
看号码12。
你现在在做什么？
现在我在洗碗。

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?
I’m going to put it on this table, Sam.
Don’t do that.
Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it?
I’m going to put it here, in front of the window.
Be careful.
Don’t drop it!
Don’t put it there, Sam.
Put it here, on this shelf.
There we are!
It's a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely, too.

新概念英语－单词和短语

o'clock adv. 点钟
shop n. 商店
moment n. 片刻，瞬间

新概念英语－翻译

现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。
现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。

Lesson 58 What's the time? 点钟？

英文：
Lesson 58
I usually cook a meal in the evening.
What are you doing this evening?
I am reading a book this evening.
Look at the 21st and 22nd pictures.
What do you all usually do at night?
We usually watch television at night.
What are you all doing tonight?
We are listening to the stereo tonight.
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
What are they doing this afternoon?
They are swimming in the river this afternoon.
Look at the 19th and 20th pictures.
What do you usually do in the evening?
I usually cook a meal in the evening.
What does she usually do in the morning?
She usually drinks tea in the morning.
What is she doing this morning?
She is drinking coffee this morning.
Look at the 17th and 18th pictures.
What do they usually do in the afternoon?
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
Look at the 13th and 14th pictures.
What does he usually do every day?
He usually shaves at 7 o'clock every day.
What is he doing today?
He is shaving at 8 o'clock today.

中文：
第58课
我通常在晚上做饭。
你今晚在做什么？
今天晚上我正在看书。
看第21和22幅图。
你们晚上通常都做什么？
我们通常在晚上看电视。
你们今晚在做什么？
我们今晚在听立体声音响。
他们通常下午在花园里玩。
他们今天下午在做什么？
今天下午他们正在河里游泳。
看第19和20幅图。
你晚上通常做什么？
我通常在晚上做饭。
她早上通常做什么？
她通常在早上喝茶。
她今天早上在做什么？
今天早上她在喝咖啡。
看第17和18幅图。
他们下午通常做什么？
他们通常下午在花园里玩。
看第13和14幅图。
他每天通常做什么？
他通常每天7点钟刮胡子。
他今天在做什么？
他今天8点钟正在刮胡子。

Lesson 59 Is that all? 这些吗？

新概念英语－课文

Does the lady buy any chalk?

LADY: I want some envelopes please.
STATIONER（文具商）: Do you want the large size, or the small size?
LADY: The large size please.
LADY: Do you have any writing paper(信纸)?
Stationer: Yes, we do.
Stationer: I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad(便签簿)?
LADY: Yes, please.
LADY: And I want some black ink and some glue.
Stationer: A bottle of ink and a bottle of glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
Stationer: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
LADY: No, thank you.
Stationer: Is that all?
LADY: That's all, thank you.
Stationer: What else do you want?
LADY: I want my change.

新概念英语－单词和短语

envelope n. 信封
writing paper 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
pad n. 信纸簿
glue n. 胶水
chalk n. 粉笔
change n. 零钱，找给的钱

新概念英语－翻译

女士：请给我拿几个信封。
售货员：您要大号的还是小号的？
女士：请拿大号的。
女士：您有信纸吗？
售货员：有。
售货员：我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。您要一本吗？
女士：好，请拿一本。
女士：我还想要黑色墨水和胶水。
售货员：黑色墨水和胶水。
女士：我还要一大盒粉笔。
售货员：我只有小盒的。您要一盒吗？
女士：不了，谢谢。
售货员：就要这些吗？
女士：就这些，谢谢。
售货员：您还要什么吗？
女士：我要找的零钱。

Lesson 60 What's the time? 几点钟？

英文：
Lesson 60
Look at the 19th picture.
Do you and Tom have any bread?
We don't have any bread, but we have some biscuits.
Look at the 26th picture.
Do Tom and Penny have any grapes?
They don't have any grapes, but they have some bananas.
Look at the 29th picture.
Do you have any mince?
I don't have any mince, but I have some steak.
Look at the 15th picture.
Do the children have any butter?
They don't have any butter, but they have some eggs.
Look at the 24th picture.
Do you have any lettuces?
I don't have any lettuces, but I have some cabbages.
Look at the 22nd picture.
Do you and Penny have any beans?
We don't have any beans, but we have some peas.
Look at the 33rd picture.
Do Penny and Tom have any wine?
They don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
Look at the 16th picture.
Do you have any honey?
I don't have any honey, but I have some jam.
Look at the 13th picture.
Do you have any butter?
I don't have any butter, but I have some cheese.
Look at the 20th picture.
Do you and Penny have any beans?
We don't have any beans, but we have some potatoes.

‌蔬菜类‌：
- tomatoes（番茄）
- potatoes（土豆）
- cabbage（卷心菜）
- lettuce（生菜）
- peas（豌豆）
- beans（豆类）
‌水果类‌：
- bananas（香蕉）
- oranges（橙子）
- apples（苹果）
- pears（梨）
- grapes（葡萄）
- peaches（桃子）

中文：
第60课
看第19幅图。
你和汤姆有面包吗？
我们没有面包，但我们有一些饼干。
看第26幅图。
汤姆和彭妮有葡萄吗？
他们没有葡萄，但是他们有一些香蕉。
看第29幅图。
你有肉馅吗？
我没有肉馅，但我有一些牛排。
看第15幅图。
孩子们有黄油吗？
他们没有黄油，但是他们有一些鸡蛋。
看第24幅图。
你有莴苣吗？
我没有莴苣，但我有一些卷心菜。
看第22幅图。
你和彭妮有豆子吗？
我们没有豆子了，但我们有一些豌豆。
看第33幅图。
彭妮和汤姆有酒吗？
他们没有酒，但是他们有一些啤酒。
看第16幅图。
你有蜂蜜吗？
我没有蜂蜜，但我有一些果酱。
看第13幅图。
你有黄油吗？
我没有黄油，但我有一些奶酪。
看第20幅图。
你和彭妮有豆子吗？
我们没有豆子了，但我们有一些土豆。

Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒

新概念英语－课文

What is good news for Jimmy?

MR WILLIANMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.
MR WILLIMAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!

新概念英语－单词和短语

feel /fiːl/v. 感觉
look /lʊk/v. 看（起来）
must /məst/modal verb 必须
call /kɔːl/v. 叫，请
doctor /ˈdɑːktər/n. 医生
telephone /ˈtelɪfoʊn/n. 电话
remember /rɪˈmembər/v. 记得，记住
mouth /maʊθ/n. 嘴
tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头
bad /bæd/adj. 坏的，严重的
cold /koʊld/n. 感冒
news /nuːz/n. 消息

Gary: French tests are awful, aren't they?
Richard: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark.

Gary: Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't do too badly.
Richard: Yes?
Gary: The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word!

新概念英语－单词和短语

exam n. 考试
pass v. 及格，通过
mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学
question n. 问题
easy adj. 容易的
enough adv. 足够地
paper n. 考卷
fail v. 未极格，失败
answer v. 回答
mark n. 分数
rest n. 其他的东西
difficult adj. 困难的
hate v. 讨厌
low adj. 低的
cheer v. 振作，振奋
guy n. 家伙，人
top n. 上方，顶部

新概念英语－翻译

加里：考试考得怎样，理查德？
理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。题目很容易。加里，你怎么样？
加里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格。
理查德：我想我的法语及不了格，我能回答其中的16道题。这些题很容易。但我回答不出其它的题。那些题对我来说太难了。
加里：法语太可怕了，你说呢？
理查德：我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。
加里：啊，别灰心！或许我们考得还不太糟。我旁边那人只在试卷顶端写自己的名字。
理查德：是吗？
加里：然后他就坐在那里，对着考卷看了3个小时，一个字也没写！

Lesson 104 Too, very, enough 太、非常、足够

Lesson 104
英文
1. Look at picture A.
2. Could he answer all the questions?
3. Yes, he could. They were easy enough for him to answer.
4. Look at picture B.
5. Could he answer all the questions?
6. No, he couldn't. They were too difficult for him to answer.
7. Look at picture E.
8. Could he buy the car?
9. Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him to buy.
10. Look at picture F.
11. Could he buy the car?
12. No, he couldn't. It was too expensive for him to buy.
13. Look at picture I.
14. Could they hear the stereo?
15. Yes, they could. It was loud enough for them to hear.
16. Look at picture J.
17. Could they hear the stereo?
18. No, they couldn't. It was too low for them to hear.
19. Look at picture K.
20. Could he climb over the wall?
21. Yes, he could. It was low enough for him to climb.
22. Look at picture L.
23. Could he climb the wall?
24. No, he couldn't. It was too high for him to climb.
25. Look at picture O.
26. Could she eat the orange?
27. Yes, she could. It was sweet enough for her to eat.
28. Look at picture P.
29. Could she eat the orange?
30. No, she couldn't. It was too sour for her to eat.
中文
1. 看图片A。
2. 他能回答所有的问题吗？
3. 是的，他能。这些问题对他来说很容易回答。
4. 看图片B。
5. 他能回答所有的问题吗？
6. 不，他不能。这些问题太难了，他答不上来。
7. 看图片E。
8. 他能买这辆车吗？
9. 是的，他能。这对他来说足够便宜了。
10. 看图片F。
11. 他能买这辆车吗？
12. 不，他不能。太贵了，他买不起。
13. 看图片I。
14. 他们能听到立体声吗？
15. 是的，他们可以。声音大得足以让他们听到。
16. 看图片J。
17. 他们能听到立体声吗？
18. 不，他们不能。声音太低了，他们听不见。
19. 看图片K。
20. 他能翻过墙吗？
21. 是的，他能。它足够低，他可以爬上去。
22. 看图片L。
23. 他能爬过墙吗？
24. 不，他不能。它太高了，他爬不上去。
25. 看图片O。
26. 她能吃这个橘子吗？
27. 是的，她可以。这对她来说足够甜了。
28. 看图片P。
29. 她能吃这个橘子吗？
30. 不，她不能。太酸了，她吃不下。

Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出

新概念英语－课文

The Boss: Where's Miss Simpson, Bob? I want her.
Bob: Do you want to speak to her, sir?
The Boss: Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
Miss Simpson: Did you want to see me, sir?
The Boss: Ah, yes, Miss Simpson. How do you spell“ intelligent”? Can you tell me?
Miss Simpson: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
The Boss: That's right. You've typed it with only one “L”. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
Miss Simpson: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
The Boss: And here's a little present for you.
Miss Simpson: What is it?
The Boss: It's a dictionary. I hope it will help you.

新概念英语－单词和短语

spell v. 拼写
intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
mistake n. 错误
present n. 礼物
dictionary n. 词典

新概念英语－翻译

老板：鲍勃，Simpson在哪儿？我要找她。
鲍勃：您要同她谈话吗？
老板：是的，我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。
Simpson：您找我吗？
老板：啊，是的，Simpson。"intelligent" 怎样拼写？你能告诉我吗？
Simpson：I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
老板：对的。但你只打了1个“L”。这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。
Simpson：是，我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。
老板：这里有一件小礼物送你。
Simpson：是什么？
老板：是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。

海伦：家里没有人吗？
吉姆：海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静，肯定家里没有人。
海伦：但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。
海伦：你能看见什么吗？
吉姆：什么也看不见。
海伦：让我们到后门去试试。
吉姆：瞧！大家都在花园里。
卡罗尔：你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。
汤姆：大家都想在花园里吃午饭。这外面挺暖和。
卡罗尔：来喝点什么。
汤姆：谢谢，卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗？
卡罗尔：啤酒？一点都不剩了。你可以喝点柠檬水。
吉姆：柠檬水！
汤姆：吉姆，别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。喝点啤酒吧！

Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some 每一、无、若干和一些

Lesson 116
英文
1. Did you see anyone yesterday?
2. No, I saw no one.
3. Did you hear anything?
4. No, I heard nothing.
5. Did anyone speak to you?
6. No, no one spoke to me.
7. Did you go anywhere yesterday?
8. No, I went nowhere.
9. Did you buy anything this morning?
10. No, I bought nothing.
11. Did you write to anyone yesterday?
12. No, I wrote to no one.
13. Did anyone meet you at the station?
14. No, no one met me.
15. Did anything happen?
16. No, nothing happened.
17. Did anyone come when I was out?
18. No, no one came.
19. Did anybody tell you?
20. No, nobody told me.
中文
1. 你昨天看见什么人了吗？
2. 没有，我没看见任何人。
3. 你听到什么了吗？
4. 没有，我什么都没听到。
5. 有人跟你说话吗？
6. 没有，没人跟我说话。
7. 你昨天去哪儿了吗？
8. 没有，我哪儿也没去。
9. 你今天早上买东西了吗？
10. 没有，我什么都没买。
11. 你昨天给谁写信了吗？
12. 没有，我没有给任何人写信。
13. 有人在车站接你吗？
14. 没有，没人接我。
15. 发生了什么事吗？
16. 没有，什么都没有发生。
17. 我不在的时候有人来过吗？
18. 没有，没人来。
19. 有人告诉你吗？
20. 没有，没人告诉我。

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐

新概念英语－课文

When my husband was going into the dining-room this morning , he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.

While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!

Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.“How's Tommy?” he asked.“I don't know,” I answered, “Tommy's been to the lavatory three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!”

新概念英语－单词和短语

dinning room 饭厅
coin n. 硬币
mouth n. 嘴
swallow v. 吞下
later adv. 后来
toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室

新概念英语－翻译

今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。

正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！

那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。“汤米怎么样？”他问。“我不知道”，我回答说，“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币！”

Lesson 118 What were you doing? 你那时正在做什么？

Lesson 118
英文
1. What was your father doing when he heard the news?
2. He was working in the garden.
3. He was working in the garden when he heard the news.
4. What was your sister doing when George knocked at the door?
5. She was cleaning her shoes.
6. She was cleaning her shoes when George knocked at the door.
7. What was your son doing when his friends arrived?
8. He was doing his homework.
9. He was doing his homework when his friends arrived.
10. What were the children doing when the milk boiled over?
11. They were reading.
12. They were reading when the milk boiled over.
13. What were you doing when the baby broke that cup?
14. I was making tea.
15. I was making tea when the baby broke that cup.
16. What were you doing when your mother came into the room?
17. I was listening to the stereo.
18. I was listening to the stereo when my mother came into the room.
19. What were you doing when he arrived?
20. I was having a bath.
21. I was having a bath when he arrived.
22. What was Mary doing when the telephone rang?
23. She was washing the dishes.
24. She was washing the dishes when the telephone rang.
25. What was your mother doing when the postman came?
26. She was making the beds.
27. She was making the beds when the postman came.
28. What were you doing when it happened?
29. I was telephoning my sister.
30. I was telephoning my sister when it happened.
中文
1. 你父亲听到这个消息时在做什么？
2. 他正在花园里干活。
3. 他听到这个消息时正在花园里干活。
4. 乔治敲门的时候你妹妹在干什么？
5. 她在擦鞋。
6. 当乔治敲门时，她正在擦鞋。
7. 你儿子的朋友们来的时候他在干什么？
8. 他在做作业。
9. 当他的朋友们到达时，他正在做作业。
10. 牛奶煮沸溢出时孩子们在做什么？
11. 他们正在读书。
12. 牛奶煮沸溢出时，他们正在读书。
13. 当婴儿打破杯子时，你在做什么？
14. 我在泡茶。
15. 婴儿打破杯子时，我正在泡茶。
16. 你妈妈走进房间时你在干什么？
17. 我在听立体声。
18. 当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在听立体声音响。
19. 他来的时候你在干什么？
20. 我正在洗澡。
21. 他来的时候我正在洗澡。
22. 电话铃响时，玛丽正在做什么？
23. 她正在洗碗。
24. 电话铃响时，她正在洗碗。
25. 邮递员来的时候你妈妈在干什么？
26. 她正在铺床。
27. 邮递员来的时候，她正在铺床。
28. 事情发生的时候你在干什么？
29. 我正在给我妹妹打电话。
30. 事情发生时我正在给我妹妹打电话。

Lesson 119 A true story 一个真实的故事

新概念英语－课文

Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining-room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. “What's up? What's up?”(什么事) someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.

George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone. But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.

“What's up, George?” he called.
“Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled.
“Go back to sleep.”

新概念英语－单词和短语

story n. 故事
happen v. 发生
thief n. 贼
enter v. 进入
dark adj. 黑暗的
torch n. 手电筒
voice n. （说话的）声音
parrot n. 鹦鹉

新概念英语－翻译

你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

wave v. 招手
track n. 跑道
mile n. 英里
overtake (overtook, overtaken) v. 从后面超越，超车
speed limit 限速
dream v. 做梦，思想不集中
sign n. 标记，牌子 driving licence 驾驶执照
charge v. 罚款
darling n. 亲爱的（用作表示称呼）

新概念英语－翻译

安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。
警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
加里：我不会开得那么快的。
警察：我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。
警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？
加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定思想开小差了。
安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。
加里：所以我才没看见那牌子。
警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。
警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。
加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。
安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。
加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。
安：好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！

Lesson 130 He can't have been ... 他那时不可能……He must have been ... 他那时肯定是……

Lesson 130
英文
1. Was he a conductor or a bus driver?
2. He can't have been a conductor. He must have been a bus driver.
3. Was she Chinese or Japanese?
4. She can't have been Chinese. She must have been Japanese.
5. Were they listening to the stereo or watching television?
6. They can't have been listening to the stereo. They must have been watching television.
7. Was your pencil sharp or blunt?
8. It can't have been sharp. It must have been blunt.
9. Was she dusting the table or sweeping the floor?
10. She can't have been dusting the table. She must have been sweeping the floor.
11. Was he the oldest or the youngest in the family?
12. He can't have been the oldest. He must have been the youngest.
13. Was it the 24th or the 25th yesterday?
14. It can't have been the 24th. It must have been the 25th.
15. Were they English or American?
16. They can't have been English. They must have been American.
17. Was she 20 or 25?
18. She can't have been 20. She must have been 25.
19. Were they mechanics or engineers?
20. They can't have been mechanics. They must have been engineers.
中文
1. 他是售票员还是公共汽车司机？
2. 他不可能是售票员。他一定是个公共汽车司机。
3. 她是中国人还是日本人？
4. 她不可能是中国人。她一定是日本人。
5. 他们是在听音响还是在看电视？
6. 他们不可能一直在听音响。他们一定一直在看电视。
7. 你的铅笔是尖的还是钝的？
8. 它不可能是尖的。它一定很钝。
9. 她是在擦桌子还是在扫地？
10. 她不可能一直在擦桌子。她一定一直在扫地。
11. 他是家里最大的还是最小的？
12. 他不可能是最大的。他一定是最小的。
13. 昨天是24号还是25号？
14. 不可能是24号。一定是25号。
15. 他们是英国人还是美国人？
16. 他们不可能是英国人。他们一定是美国人。
17. 她是20岁还是25岁？
18. 她不可能是20岁。她一定25岁了。
19. 他们是机械师还是工程师？
20. 他们不可能是机械师。他们一定是工程师。

Lesson 131 Don't be so sure! 别那么肯定！

What's the problem about deciding on a holiday?

新概念英语－课文 Martin/Gary

Martin: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?
Gary: We may go abroad. I'm not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds.
Martin: Will you travel by sea or by air?
Gary: We may travel by sea.
Martin: It's cheaper, isn't it?
Gary: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.
Martin: I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves.
Gary: Don't be so sure. We may not go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house?Who's going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!

新概念英语－课文

Last week, my four year old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.

“Hull, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face.
“Why are you doing that?” Sally asked.
“To make myself beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
“But you are still ugly.” Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!

新概念英语－单词和短语

excited adj. 兴奋的
get on 登上
middle-aged adj. 中年的
opposite prep.在……对面
curiously adv.好奇地
funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的
powder n. 香粉
compact n. 带镜的化妆盒
kindly adv. 和蔼地
ugly adj. 丑陋的
amused adj. 有趣的
smile v. 微笑
embarrassed adj. 尴尬

新概念英语－翻译

上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她乘火车去。萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。她靠车窗坐着，对她所看到的一切都要问个明白。突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。“你好，小姑娘，”她说。萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。那位妇女穿着一件蓝色的大衣，戴着一顶大而滑稽的帽子。火车开出车站后，那位妇女找开了手提包，拿出了粉盒。然后她开始打扮起来。“你为什么要那样做呢？”萨莉问。“为了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位妇女答道。她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑着。“可是你仍然难看呀，”萨莉说。萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。

Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party. 有人邀请萨莉出席一个聚会。Sally was invited to a party. 萨莉被邀请出席一个聚会。

英文
1. Does anyone ever air this room?
2. Yes, it is aired regularly.
3. Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?
4. Yes, they are corrected regularly.
5. Does anyone ever invite him to a party?
6. Yes, he is invited regularly.
7. Does anyone ever open this window?
8. Yes, it is opened regularly.
9. Does anyone ever take him to school?
10. Yes, he is taken to school regularly.
11. Did anyone ever repair that car?
12. Yes, it was repaired regularly.
13. Does anyone ever meet them at the station?
14. Yes, they are met at the station regularly.
15. Did anyone ever sharpen this knife?
16. Yes, it was sharpened regularly.
17. Did anyone ever sharpen these knives?
18. Yes, they were sharpened regularly.
19. Did anyone ever watch them?
20. Yes, they were watched regularly.
中文
1. 有人给这个房间通过风吗？
2. 是的，经常有人给它通风。
3. 有人批改过这些作业本吗？
4. 是的，经常有人批改。
5. 有人邀请过他参加派对吗？
6. 是的，他经常被邀请。
7. 有人打开过这扇窗户吗？
8. 是的，它经常被打开。
9. 有人送过他去学校吗？
10. 是的，他经常被送去上学。
11. 有人修过那辆车吗？
12. 是的，它经常被修。
13. 有人去车站接过他们吗？
14. 是的，他们经常在车站被接。
15. 有人磨过这把刀吗？
16. 是的，它经常被磨。
17. 有人磨过这些刀吗？
18. 是的，它们经常被磨。
19. 有人观察过他们吗？
20. 是的，他们经常被观察。

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 林中散步

新概念英语－课文

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'

新概念英语－单词和短语

surround v. 包围
wood n. 树林
beauty spot 风景点
hundred n. 百
city n. 城市
through prep.穿过
visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者
tidy adj. 整齐的
litter n. 杂乱的东西
litter basket 废物筐
place v. 放
throw( threw; thrown) v. 扔，抛
rubbish n. 垃圾
count v. 数，点
cover v. 覆盖
piece n. 碎片
tyre n. 轮胎
rusty adj. 生锈的
among prep.在……之间
prosecute v. 依法处置

新概念英语－翻译

我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。这是一个著名的风景胜地。每适星期天，有许许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。树下都已设置了废物筐，但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。上星期三我到树林里去散步。我所见到的一切使我非常难过。我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3个旧冰箱。废物筐是空的，而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎，空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置"。

Lesson 144 He hasn't been served yet. 还没有人来侍候他。He will be served soon. 很快会有人来侍候他的。

英文
1. Lesson 144
2. Has anyone opened the window yet?
3. Yes, it has already been opened.
4. Has anyone corrected these exercise books yet?
5. Yes, they have already been corrected.
6. Will anyone sweep the floor?
7. Yes, it'll be swept soon.
8. Will anyone tell them about it?
9. Yes, they'll be told about it soon.
10. Has anyone invited them yet?
11. Yes, they have already been invited.
12. Will anyone serve him?
13. Yes, he'll be served soon.
14. Has anyone repaired this car yet?
15. Yes, it has already been repaired.
16. Will anyone find them?
17. Yes, they'll be found soon.
18. Has anyone sharpened this knife yet?
19. Yes, it has already been sharpened.
20. Will anyone sharpen these knives?
21. Yes, they'll be sharpened soon.
中文
1. 第144课
2. 有人打开窗户了吗？
3. 是的，它已经被打开了。
4. 有人批改这些作业本了吗？
5. 是的，已经被批改了。
6. 有人会扫地吗？
7. 是的，很快就会扫了。
8. 会有人把这件事告诉他们吗？
9. 是的，他们很快就会被告知。
10. 有人邀请他们了吗？
11. 是的，他们已经被邀请了。
12. 有人招待他吗？
13. 是的，马上就有人招待他。
14. 有人修理这辆汽车了吗？
15. 是的，它已经被修了。
16. 会有人找到它们吗？
17. 是的，它们很快就会被找到。
18. 有人磨过这把刀了吗？
19. 是的，已经磨过了。
20. 有人来磨这些刀吗？
21. 是的，很快就会磨的。

英语-新概念-第一册

新概念英语（全四册）

新概念英语第一册‌‌：

‌新概念英语第二册：

‌新概念英语第三册：

‌新概念英语第四册‌：

Lesson 1: Excuse me!

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

课文详注 Further notes on the text

词汇学习 Word study

Lesson 2: Is this your...?

New words and expressions生词和短语

Lesson 3: Sorry, sir.

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

课文详注 Further notes on the text

Lesson 4: Is this your...?

Lesson 5: Nice to meet you.

新概念英语－课文

课文详注 Further notes on the text

语法 Grammar in use

Lesson 6: What make is it?

Lesson 7: Are you a teacher?

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

Lesson 8: What's your job?

New words and expression生词和短语

Lesson 9: How are you today?

Lesson 11: Is this your shirt?

Lesson 12: Whose is this...?

Lesson 13: A new dress

新概念英语－单词和短语

Lesson 14 What colour is your ...? 你的……是什么颜色的？

Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。

新概念英语－单词和短语

Lesson 16 Are you ...? 你是……吗？

Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的？

Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴

Lesson 20 Look at them! 看看他们／它们！

Lesson 21 Which book? 哪一本书？

Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a ... 给我／他／她／我们／他们一…… Which one? 哪一个？

Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子？

Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some ... 给我／他／她／我们／他们一些…… Which ones? 哪些？

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房

Lesson 26 Where is it? 它在哪里？

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room 史密斯太太的客厅

Lesson 28 Where are they? 它们在哪里？

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

Lesson 30 What must I do? 我应该做什么？

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？

Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么？

Lesson 33 A fine day 天

Lesson 34 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

Lesson 35 Our village 们的村庄

Lesson 36 Where ...? ……在哪里？

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 书架

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

Lesson 40 What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？I'm going to ... 我准备……

Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

Lesson 42 Is there a ... in/on that ...? 在那个……中/上有一个……吗？Is there any ... in/on that ...? 在那个……中/上有……吗？

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语

新概念英语－翻译

Lesson 44 Are there any ...? 有些……吗？Is there any ...? 有些……吗？

Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信

新概念英语－课文

新概念英语－单词和短语