归并排序（分治）

 #include <stdio.h>
void Merge(int sourceArr[],int tempArr[], int startIndex, int midIndex, int endIndex){
    int i = startIndex, j=midIndex+1, k = startIndex;
    while(i!=midIndex+1 && j!=endIndex+1) {
        if(sourceArr[i] > sourceArr[j])
            tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
        else
            tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
    }
    while(i != midIndex+1)
        tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
    while(j != endIndex+1)
        tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
    for(i=startIndex; i<=endIndex; i++)
        sourceArr[i] = tempArr[i];
}
 
//内部使用递归
void MergeSort(int sourceArr[], int tempArr[], int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    int midIndex;
    if(startIndex < endIndex) {
        midIndex = startIndex + (endIndex-startIndex) / 2;//避免溢出int
        MergeSort(sourceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex);
        MergeSort(sourceArr, tempArr, midIndex+1, endIndex);
        Merge(sourceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex, endIndex);
    }
}
 
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    int a[11] = {12, 25, 17, 19, 51, 32, 45, 18,22,37,15};
    int i, b[11];
    MergeSort(a, b, 0, 10);
    for(i=0; i<11; i++)
        printf("%d ", a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}