学生选修课程系统设计(大一课设纯c语言)

学生选修课程系统 1. 课程信息录入 2. 课程信息浏览 3. 课程信息查询 4. 课程信息修改 5. 学生选修课程 0. 退出 程序的主界面

1. 1. 设计要求：

试设计一选修课程系统，使之能提供以下功能：

系统以菜单方式工作

课程信息录入功能－－输入

课程信息浏览功能－－输出

课程信息查询功能－－算法

查询方式

按学分查询

按课程性质查询

学生选修课程(可选项)

1. 设计提示：

假定有n门课程，每门课程有：课程编号，课程名称，课程性质(公共课、必修课、选修课)，总学时，授课学时，实验或上机学时，学分，开课学期等信息，学生可按要求（如总学分不得少于60）自由选课。

题目七：

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 100
struct lesson {
	int id;
	char name[100];
	char quality[100];
	int Total_credit_hours;
	int Computer_based_hours;
	int Credits;
	char Commencement_ofemesters[100];
	int least_Credits;
};
struct student{
	int id;
	char name[100];
	int choose_num;
	struct lesson le[1000];
};
struct lesson lesson_1[1000]; int num = 0;
struct student stu[1000];
int j=0;
int  chose() {
	int a;
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入您的操作（输入数字 例如 输入1 代表数字1后操作）：\n\f");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
	scanf("%d", &a);
	return a;

}
void  in_put() {
	 int i = num; char s[100];
	do {
		
		printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程id\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].id);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程name\t");
		scanf("%s",lesson_1[i].name);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程quality（特性）\t");
		scanf("%s", lesson_1[i].quality);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Total_credit_hours（总学时）\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Computer_based_hours（上机学时，若没有为0）\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程 Credits（学分）\t");
		scanf("%d",& lesson_1[i].Credits);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Commencement_ofemesters（开课学期）\t");
		scanf("%s", lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t是否继续录入\n\t\t\t\t\t1.是\n\t\t\t\t\t0.否,返回主菜单\n");
	
		i++; num++;
	} while (chose() == 1);

	
}
void read() {
FILE*fp1,*fp2;int i=0,j=0;
//fp1=fopen("lesson_data","a+");
//fp2=fopen("stu_data","a+");
//if((fp1=fopen("lesson_data.txt","r"))==NULL||(fp2=fopen("stu_data.txt","r"))==NULL){
//	printf("\t\t\t\t\t打开文件失败\n");
//	exit(0);
//}
//
//	/*fprintf(fp1,"序号 %d 名字 %s  特性 %s 总学时 %d 上机学时%d 学分%d 学期 %s",lesson_1[i].id,lesson_1[i].name,lesson_1[i].quality,lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours,lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours,lesson_1[i].Credits,lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
//	fprintf(fp2,"学号 %d 姓名 %s  选课数量 %d  选择课程信息 序号 %d 名字 %s  特性 %s 总学时 %d 上机学时%d 学分%d 学期 %s",stu[i].id,stu)
//	*/
//for(i=0;i<N;i++){fscanf(fp1,"序号:%d \n名字：%s\n 性质：%s\n总学时：%d\n 上机学时：%d \n学分：%d\n开学日期： %s",&lesson_1[i].id,lesson_1[i].name,lesson_1[1].quality,&lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours,&lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours,&lesson_1[i].Credits,lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);if(lesson_1[i].id!=0)num++; }
//for(i=0;i<N;i++)fscanf(fp2,"%d %s %d",&stu[i].id,stu[i].name,&stu[i].choose_num);
//for(i=0;i<N;i++){
//	for(j=0;j<N;j++){
//		fscanf(fp2,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %s",&stu[i].le[j].id,stu[i].le[j].name,stu[i].le[j].quality,&stu[i].le[j].Total_credit_hours,&stu[i].le[j].Computer_based_hours,&stu[i].le[j].Credits,stu[i].le[j].Commencement_ofemesters);
//	}
//}
printf("%s",lesson_1[0].name);
//printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t文件系统加载成功\n");
//fclose(fp1);
//fclose(fp2);

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程id\t",i+1);
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].id);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程name\t",i+1);
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].name);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程quality（特性）\t",i+1);
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].quality);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程Total_credit_hours（总学时）\t",i+1);
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程Computer_based_hours（上机学时，若没有为0）\t",i+1);
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程 Credits（学分）\t",i+1);
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Credits);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t第%d门课程Commencement_ofemesters（开课学期）\t",i+1);
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
	}

}
void inquire(){
	int k =0,t=0;int i=0;char c[100];
//	printf("\t\t\t\t\t查询方式\n");
//	printf("\t\t\t\t\t1.按学分查询\n");
//	printf("\t\t\t\t\t2按课程性质查询\n.");
	do{

		printf("\t\t\t\t\t查询方式\n");
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t1.按学分查询\n");
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t2按课程性质查询\n.");
		k=chose();
	if(k==1)
	{

	printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入该课程的学分\t");
	scanf("%d",&t);
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{	
		if(lesson_1[i].Credits==t){
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程id\t");
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].id);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程name\t");
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].name);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程quality（特性）\t");
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].quality);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Total_credit_hours（总学时）\t");
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Computer_based_hours（上机学时，若没有为0）\t");
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程 Credits（学分）\t");
		printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Credits);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Commencement_ofemesters（开课学期）\t");
		printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);}
	}
	}

		if(k==2)
		{
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入该课程的性质\t（如必修课 公共课 选修课）");
		scanf("%s",c);
			for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
			{
			if(strcmp(lesson_1[i].quality,c)==0){
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程id\t");
			printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].id);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程name\t");
			printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].name);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程quality（特性）\t");
			printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].quality);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Total_credit_hours（总学时）\t");
			printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Computer_based_hours（上机学时，若没有为0）\t");
			printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程 Credits（学分）\t");
			printf("%d\n", lesson_1[i].Credits);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t课程Commencement_ofemesters（开课学期）\t");
			printf("%s\n", lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);}
		   }
		}printf("\t\t\t\t\t是否继续查询\n\t\t\t\t\t1.是\n\t\t\t\t\t0.否,返回主菜单\n");
}while(chose()==1);
	
	}
void print_mune1() {
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t学生选修课程系统\t\n\n\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. 课程信息录入\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2. 课程信息浏览\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3. 课程信息查询\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4. 课程信息修改\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5. 学生选修课程\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0. 退出\n\n\n\n\n");
}
void change(){
	int id,i;
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入要修改课程的id\t");
	scanf("%d",&id);
	do {
		
		for( i=0;i<num;i++){
			if(lesson_1[i].id==id){
		printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程id\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].id);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程name\t");
		scanf("%s",lesson_1[i].name);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程quality（特性）\t");
		scanf("%s", lesson_1[i].quality);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Total_credit_hours（总学时）\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Computer_based_hours（上机学时，若没有为0）\t");
		scanf("%d", &lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程 Credits（学分）\t");
		scanf("%d",& lesson_1[i].Credits);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入课程Commencement_ofemesters（开课学期）\t");
		scanf("%s", lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
		}
	}
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t是否继续修改\n\t\t\t\t\t1.是\n\t\t\t\t\t0.否,返回主菜单\n");
	} while (chose() == 1);
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t已回到主菜单");
}
void major(){
	int n,i,t=0,sum=0,k,j=0;
	do
	{	printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入学号\t");
		scanf("%d",&stu[j].id);
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入名字\t");
		scanf("%s",stu[j].name);
		//printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入选课数量\t");
		//scanf("%d",&stu[j].choose_num);
		read();
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t输入想选择课程,输入一共要选的课程数量 n，和想选课程的第x位置\n");
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t例如\t3\n\t\t\t\t\t\t1 2 3\n");
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入： n   ");
		scanf("%d",&n);
		stu[j].choose_num=n;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++){
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入第%d课程序号\n",i+1);
			printf("\t\t\t\t\t");
			scanf("%d",&t);
			stu[j].le[i]=lesson_1[t-1];
			/*stu[j].le[i].id=lesson_1[t-1].id;
			stu[j].le[i].Computer_based_hours=lesson_1[t-1].Computer_based_hours;
			stu[j].le[i].Credits=lesson_1[t-1].Credits;
			strcpy(stu[j].le[i].name,lesson_1[t-1].name);
			strcpy(stu[j].le[i].quality,lesson_1[t-1].quality);
			strcpy(stu[j].le[i].Commencement_ofemesters,lesson_1[t-1].Commencement_ofemesters);
			sum+=lesson_1[t-1].Credits;*/
		}
		sum+=lesson_1[t-1].Credits;
		if(sum<60)printf("\t\t\t\t\t你的总学分少于60\n");
		printf("\t\t\t\t\t是否重新选课\n\t\t\t\t\t1.是\n\t\t\t\t\t0.否,返回主菜单\n");
	}while(chose()==1);
	j++;
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t已回到主菜单");
}
int key(){
	char k[100]="key";
	char s[100];
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t该功能需要管理员密码\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t请输入密码：（退出请输入0）\n");
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t");
	scanf("%s",s);
	if(strcmp(s,k)==0)return 1;
	return 0;

}
void save(){
FILE*fp1,*fp2;int i=0,j=0;
//fp1=fopen("lesson_data","a+");
//fp2=fopen("stu_data","a+");
if((fp1=fopen("lesson_data.txt","wb"))==NULL||(fp2=fopen("stu_data.txt","wb"))==NULL){
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t打开文件失败\n");
	exit(0);
}

for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(strcmp(lesson_1[i].name,"\0"))fprintf(fp1,"序号:%-10d \n名字：%-10s\n 总学时：%-10d\n性质：%-10s\n 上机学时：%-10d \n学分：%-10d\n开学日期： %-10s\n",lesson_1[i].id,lesson_1[i].name,lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours,lesson_1[i].quality,lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours,lesson_1[i].Credits,lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(strcmp(stu[i].name,"\0"))fprintf(fp2,"%d %s %d",stu[i].id,stu[i].name,stu[i].choose_num);
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
	for(j=0;j<N;j++){
		if(strcmp(stu[i].name,"\0")&&strcmp(stu[i].le[j].name,"0"))
		fprintf(fp2,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %s",stu[i].le[j].id,stu[i].le[j].name,stu[i].le[j].quality,stu[i].le[j].Total_credit_hours,stu[i].le[j].Computer_based_hours,stu[i].le[j].Credits,stu[i].le[j].Commencement_ofemesters);
	}
}


printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t信息已保存\n");
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
}
void load(){
FILE*fp1,*fp2;int i=0,j=0;
//fp1=fopen("lesson_data","a+");
//fp2=fopen("stu_data","a+");
if((fp1=fopen("lesson_data.txt","r"))==NULL||(fp2=fopen("stu_data.txt","r"))==NULL){
	printf("\t\t\t\t\t打开文件失败\n");
	exit(0);
}

	/*fprintf(fp1,"序号 %d 名字 %s  特性 %s 总学时 %d 上机学时%d 学分%d 学期 %s",lesson_1[i].id,lesson_1[i].name,lesson_1[i].quality,lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours,lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours,lesson_1[i].Credits,lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);
	fprintf(fp2,"学号 %d 姓名 %s  选课数量 %d  选择课程信息 序号 %d 名字 %s  特性 %s 总学时 %d 上机学时%d 学分%d 学期 %s",stu[i].id,stu)
	*/
for(i=0;i<N;i++){/*if(strcmp(lesson_1[i].name,"\0"))*/fscanf(fp1,"序号:%d \n名字：%s\n 总学时：%d\n性质：%s\n 上机学时：%d \n学分：%d\n开学日期： %s\n",&lesson_1[i].id,lesson_1[i].name,&lesson_1[i].Total_credit_hours,lesson_1[i].quality,&lesson_1[i].Computer_based_hours,&lesson_1[i].Credits,lesson_1[i].Commencement_ofemesters);if(lesson_1[i].id!=0)num++;}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)/*if(strcmp(stu[i].name,"\0"))*/fscanf(fp2,"%d %s %d",&stu[i].id,stu[i].name,&stu[i].choose_num);
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
	for(j=0;j<N;j++){
	/*	if(strcmp(stu[i].name,"\0"))*/fscanf(fp2,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %s",&stu[i].le[j].id,stu[i].le[j].name,stu[i].le[j].quality,&stu[i].le[j].Total_credit_hours,&stu[i].le[j].Computer_based_hours,&stu[i].le[j].Credits,stu[i].le[j].Commencement_ofemesters);
	}
}
//printf("%s",lesson_1[0].name);
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t文件系统加载成功\n");
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
}


int main()
{int p;
	load();
	do{
	print_mune1();
	p=chose();
	if (p == 1 && key()) //1. 课程信息录入
	{ 
		in_put(); 
	}
	
	if (p== 2) //2. 课程信息浏览
	{
		read(); 
	}
	
	if(p==3){//3. 课程信息查询
	inquire();
	}
	
	if(p==4&&key()){//4. 课程信息修改
	change();
	}
	if(p==5){//5. 学生选修课程
	major();
	}
	
	if(p==0){//0. 退出
	break;
	}
}while(1);
	save();
}

1. 支持文件读写两个结构体变量。
2. 课设哈哈哈。

3.