关于vscode找不到“.exe文件，不是内部命令......“和cmd闪退问题

之前谈到过vscode的C/C++配置的问题，但是使用之后不久会发现会找不到.exe文件并且终端运行之后会出现闪退，然后我研究了一下也查阅了相关的资料，并将最终的配置给出。

首先我在桌面上新建了一个空白的文件夹"Code"，然后在Code中又新建了三个文件夹，分别是".vscode"里面放配置文件,"C"里面装C程序，"C++"里面装C++程序，如下图所示。

然后在.vscode中新建四个文件

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win64",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
        "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
        "cStandard": "c17",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
  }

 launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        "args": [], 
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "g++",
      "command": "g++",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ],
      "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
          "relative",
          "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
          "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
          "file": 1,
          "line": 2,
          "column": 3,
          "severity": 4,
          "message": 5
        }
      },
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ],
  "presentation": {
    "panel": "new" //默认为“shared“表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
  }
}

运行的过程中会发现，出现端口被占用然后打不开终端的问题,所以我在tasks.json最后加上了presentation,表示每个进程创建新的端口。

然后运行可能会出现能打开终端但是会出现闪退的情况，这时候在我们写的代码下面加上"getchaer（）"就可，下面给出2-1000内的质数快去测试试试吧~

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 3; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        for (j = 2; j < i; j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0)
            {
                break;;
            }
        }
        if (i == j)
        {
            printf("%d ", i);
        }
    }

    getchar();

    return 0;
}