山东科技大学OJ Problem G: 日期类之七

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Problem G: 日期类之七

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 2 MB
Submit: 730  Solved: 427
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Description

日期类（Date）由年月日组成，在日常使用中英国、美国、德国、西班牙的日期输出格式均不相同。英国（BritishStyle类）的日期格式是“日/月/年”、美国（AmericanStyle类）的日期格式是“月-日-年”、德国（GermanStyle类）的日期格式是“年-月-日”、西班牙（SpanishStyle类）的日期格式是“日-月-年”。

         这里设计Date类用来存储年、月、日数据，BritishStyle类、AmericanStyle类、GermanStyle类、SpanishStyle类派生自Date类，用来改变输出格式。其中，print()函数是多态设计。

         用C++编写Date类、BritishStyle类、AmericanStyle类、GermanStyle类、SpanishStyle类来完成代码，调用格式见“Append Code”。

Date::print()、BritishStyle::print()、AmericanStyle::print()、GermanStyle::print()、SpanishStyle::print()按格式输出日期。

         Date类、BritishStyle类、AmericanStyle类、GermanStyle类、SpanishStyle类的构造函数、析构函数，根据题意设计。

Input

输入为多组。每组包括年、月、日三个整数。

Output

按格式输出日期。

Sample Input

2021 7 17

Sample Output

construct Date 2021 7 17 construct BritishStyle 2021 7 17 construct Date 2021 7 17 construct AmericanStyle 2021 7 17 construct Date 2021 7 17 construct GermanStyle 2021 7 17 construct Date 2021 7 17 construct SpanishStyle 2021 7 17 17/7/2021 7-17-2021 2021-7-17 17-7-2021 destruct BritishStyle 2021 7 17 destruct Date 2021 7 17 destruct AmericanStyle 2021 7 17 destruct Date 2021 7 17 destruct GermanStyle 2021 7 17 destruct Date 2021 7 17 destruct SpanishStyle 2021 7 17 destruct Date 2021 7 17

HINT

Append Code

append.c, append.cc,

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Date
{public:
    int y,m,d;
    Date(int yy,int mm,int dd):y(yy),m(mm),d(dd){
        cout<<"construct Date "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
    Date(){
    }
    virtual void print(){
    }
    virtual ~Date()
    {cout<<"destruct Date "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
};
class BritishStyle:public Date
{public:
    BritishStyle(int yy,int mm,int dd):Date(yy,mm,dd){
    cout<<"construct BritishStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {cout<<d<<"/"<<m<<"/"<<y<<endl;
    }
    ~BritishStyle()
    {cout<<"destruct BritishStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
};
class AmericanStyle:public Date
{public:
    AmericanStyle(int yy,int mm,int dd):Date(yy,mm,dd){
    cout<<"construct AmericanStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {cout<<m<<"-"<<d<<"-"<<y<<endl;
    }
    ~AmericanStyle()
    {cout<<"destruct AmericanStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
};
class GermanStyle:public Date
{public:
    GermanStyle(int yy,int mm,int dd):Date(yy,mm,dd){
    cout<<"construct GermanStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {cout<<y<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<d<<endl;
    }
    ~GermanStyle()
    {cout<<"destruct GermanStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
};
class SpanishStyle:public Date
{public:
    SpanishStyle(int yy,int mm,int dd):Date(yy,mm,dd){
    cout<<"construct SpanishStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {cout<<d<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<y<<endl;
    }
    ~SpanishStyle()
    {cout<<"destruct SpanishStyle "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    Date *date[100], *d;
    int year, month, day, cases = 0;
    while(cin >> year >> month >> day)
    {
        date[cases++] = new BritishStyle(year, month, day);
        date[cases++] = new AmericanStyle(year, month, day);
        date[cases++] = new GermanStyle(year, month, day);
        date[cases++] = new SpanishStyle(year, month, day);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
        date[i]->print();
    for(int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
        delete date[i];
 
}