Date类完成的主要功能
1.四个成员函数;构造函数,析构函数,拷贝构造函数,赋值重载(=)
2.重载符号:+,-,+=,-=,<,>,<=,>=,==,!=
3.前置++,前置–,后置++,后置–
完整代码
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
static int monthArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
{
return 29;
}
else return monthArray[month];
}
Date(int year = 2019, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
if (year > 0 &&
month > 0 && month<13 &&
day>0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
}
else
cout << "日期非法! " << endl;
}
//拷贝构造
//Date copy(d2)
Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
//重载赋值+ 复制
Date operator=(const Date&d)
{
if (this != &d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
return *this;
}
//重载==
bool operator==(const Date&d)
{
return _year == d._year&&
_month == d._month&&
_day == d._day;
}
//重载!=
bool operator!=(const Date& d)
{
/*return _year != d._year ||
_month != d._month ||
_day != d._day;*/
return !(*this == d);
}
//重载>
bool operator>(const Date& d)
{
if (_year > d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month > d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == d._month)
{
if (_day > d._day)
return true;
}
return false;
}
else return false;
}
//重载>=
bool operator>=(const Date& d)
{
/*if (_year > d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month > d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == d._month)
{
if (_day >= d._day)
return true;
}
return false;
}
else return false;*/
return (*this > d) || (*this == d);
}
//重载<
bool operator<(const Date& d)
{
/*if (_year < d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month < d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == d._month)
{
if (_day < d._day)
return true;
}
}
return false;*/
//return !(*this == d) && !(*this > d);
return !((*this == d) || (*this > d));
}
//重载<=
bool operator<=(const Date& d)
{
/*if (_year < d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month < d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == d._month)
{
if (_day <= d._day)
return true;
}
}
return false;*/
return !(*this > d);
}
//重载+
Date const operator+(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this);
tmp += day;
return tmp;
}
//重载+=
Date operator+=(int day)
{
_day += day;
while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month == 13)
{
_month = 1;
_year++;
}
}
return *this;
}
Date operator-(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this);
tmp -= day;
return tmp;
}
//重载-=
Date operator-=(int day)
{
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
--_month;
if (_month == 0)
{
--_year;
_month = 12;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
//前置
//加引用*this出了作用域,本身存在。后置则不用
Date& operator++()
{
/**this += 1;
return *this;*/
if (++_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
if (++_month == 13)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
Date& operator--()
{
if (--_day <= 0)
{
if (--_month == 0)
{
_month = 12;
_year--;
}
_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
/**this -= 1;
return *this;*/
}
//后置
Date operator++(int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this += 1;
return tmp;
}
Date operator--(int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this -= 1;
return tmp;
}
//重载-
int operator-(const Date&d)
{
int day = 0;
int flag = 1;
Date max=d;
Date min=*this;
if (min > max)
{
min = d;
max = *this;
flag = -1;
}
while (min != max)
{
day++;
min++;
}
return day*flag;
}
void Print()
{
cout << _year << " - " << _month << " - " << _day << endl;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
int main()
{
Date d1(2000,2,29);
d1.Print();
cout <<endl<< "拷贝构造结果: ";
Date d2(d1);
d2.Print();
//赋值重载
cout << endl << "重载运算符: " << endl;
Date d3(2019, 1, 1);
Date d4(2019, 6, 2);
Date d5;
cout << "d3: ";d3.Print();
cout << "d4: ";d4.Print();
cout << endl << "d5=d3的结果: ";d5 = d3;d5.Print();
cout <<"d3= =d4的结果:"<< (d3 == d4) << endl;
cout << "d3!=d4的结果:" << (d3 != d4) << endl;
cout << "d3>d4 的结果是:" << (d3 > d4) << endl;
cout << "d3<d4 的结果是:" << (d3 < d4) << endl;
cout << "d3>=d4 的结果是:" << (d3 >= d4) << endl;
cout << "d3<=d4 的结果是:" << (d3 <= d4) <<endl<<endl<< endl;
cout << "d5=d4+70 的结果是:"; d5 = d4 + 70;d5.Print();
cout << "此时d4是:"; d4.Print();
cout << "d4+=5 的结果是:"; (d4 += 5).Print();
cout << "d5=d3-7 的结果是:"; d5 = d3 - 7;d5 .Print();
cout << "此时d3是:"; d3.Print();
cout << "d3-=70 的结果是:"; (d3 -= 70).Print();
Date d6; cout << endl<<endl<<"d6是:"; d6.Print();
//前置 d6.operator---(&d6)
//后置 d6.operator---(&d6,0) 多一个参数
cout << "--d6的结果是:"; (--d6).Print();
cout << "d6--的结果是:"; (d6--).Print();
Date d9; cout << endl << endl << "d9是:"; d9.Print();
//cout << "++d9的结果是:"; (++d9).Print();
cout << "d9++的结果是:"; (d9++).Print();
Date d7(2019, 6, 1); cout <<endl<<endl<< "d7是:"; d7.Print();
Date d8(2019, 4, 20); cout << "d8是:"; d8.Print();
cout << "d8-d7的结果是:" << (d8-d7) << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}