2023年民大电信22级Java 习题5

目录

1.机器人及其子类

代码实现：

 输出显示：

2. 一个电源接口

代码实现：

 输出显示：

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1.机器人及其子类

设计一个机器人的抽象类，具有质量（double）、名字（String）等属性；具有设置属性值方法和获得并打印属性值的方法，还有一个运动的抽象方法move()。

设计电动汽车类和飞行器类，这两个类继承机器人抽象类，实现抽象方法，并在抽象方法中打印输出“我是电动汽车，我在地上跑！”（电动汽车类），以及“我是飞行器，我在天上飞！”（飞行器类）。

设计测试类，分别生成电动汽车和飞行器的实例，分别按顺序输入名字和质量，并调用获得名字的方法输出名字，调用抽象方法打印对应信息。

输入描述：分两行输入电动汽车信息和飞行器信息

输出描述：分别输出电动汽车名字、运动信息。

序号	输入样例	输出样例
1	Tesla 2200 ShenzhouV 7790	name:Tesla weight:2200.0KG I am automobile,I am running on the ground! name:ShenzhouV weight:7790.0KG I am aircraft,I am flying in the sky!

代码实现：

//Robot.java
package practice_5_1;

public abstract class Robot {
    protected double mass;
    protected String name;
    public abstract void move();

    public double getMass() {
        return mass;
    }

    public void setMass(double mass) {
        this.mass = mass;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Robot(String name,double mass){
        setName(name);
        setMass(mass);
    }
}

 

//ElectricalCar.java
package practice_5_1;

public class ElectricalCar extends Robot{
    public ElectricalCar(String name, double mass) {
        super(name, mass);
    }

    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("I am automobile,I am running on the ground!");
    }
}

//Aircraft.java
package practice_5_1;

public class Aircraft extends Robot{
    public Aircraft(String name, double mass) {
        super(name, mass);
    }

    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("I am aircraft,I am flying in the sky!");
    }
}

//Test.java
package practice_5_1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        Robot robot1 = new ElectricalCar(sc.next(),sc.nextDouble());
        Robot robot2 = new Aircraft(sc.next(),sc.nextDouble());

        System.out.println("name:"+robot1.getName()+" "+"weight:"+robot1.getMass()+"KG");
        robot1.move();
        System.out.println("name:"+robot2.getName()+" "+"weight:"+robot2.getMass()+"KG");
        robot2.move();
    }
}

 输出显示：

Tesla 2200
ShenzhouV 7790
name:Tesla weight:2200.0KG
I am automobile,I am running on the ground!
name:ShenzhouV weight:7790.0KG
I am aircraft,I am flying in the sky!

进程已结束,退出代码0

2. 一个电源接口

有一个输入电压的整型常量，值为220；设计两个抽象方法：1）充电方法，addPower()；2）放电方法，discharge()。

设计电动汽车类，设置名字（String）、充电电压（double）和放电量（int）属性，实现构造方法、基本的输入输出方法和电源接口，实现充电方法，输出：

name:XXX vehicle, I am charging...

input voltage:XXX charging voltage:XXX”。

实现放电方法，输出：

name:XXX vehicle, I will discharge XXX degrees, I am discharging...

设计电脑类，设置名字（String）、充电功率（int）和放电电压（double）属性，实现构造方法、基本的输入输出方法和电源接口。

实现充电方法，输出：

name:XXX notebook, I am charging...

input voltage:XXXV charging power:XXW

实现放电方法，输出：

name:XXX notebook, will discharge.

Discharge voltage:XXXV,I am discharging...

设计主测试类，输入名字、充电电压和放电量），生成电动汽车的实例，依次调用充电方法和放电方法。

输入名字、充电功率和放电电压，生成电脑的实例，依次调用充电方法和放电方法。

输入描述

第一行输入电动汽车信息（名字 充电电压 放电量）

第二行输入电脑信息（名字 充电功率 放电电压）

输出描述

分别输出电动汽车、电脑充电、放电信息

序号	输入样例	输出样例
1	Dongfeng 36 100 HP 65 9.5	name:Dongfeng vehicle,I am charging... input voltage:220V charging voltage:36.0V name:Dongfeng vehicle,I will discharge 100 degrees,I am discharging... name:HP notebook,I am charging... input voltage:220V charging power:65W name:HP notebook,I will discharge. Discharge voltage:9.5V,I am discharging...

代码实现：

//Power.java
package practice_5_2;

interface Power {
     int voltage=220;
     void addPower();
     void disCharge();
}

//Electromobile.java
package practice_5_2;

public class Electromobile implements Power{
    private String name;
    private double chargingVoltage;
    private int dischargeCapacity;

    public Electromobile(String name, double chargingVoltage, int dischargeCapacity) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chargingVoltage = chargingVoltage;
        this.dischargeCapacity = dischargeCapacity;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getChargingVoltage() {
        return chargingVoltage;
    }

    public void setChargingVoltage(double chargingVoltage) {
        this.chargingVoltage = chargingVoltage;
    }

    public double getDischargeCapacity() {
        return dischargeCapacity;
    }

    public void setDischargeCapacity(int dischargeCapacity) {
        this.dischargeCapacity = dischargeCapacity;
    }

    @Override
    public void addPower() {
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" vehicle,I am charging...");
        System.out.println("input voltage:"+voltage+"V "+"charging voltage:"+getChargingVoltage()+"V");
    }

    @Override
    public void disCharge() {
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" vehicle,I will discharge "+dischargeCapacity+" degrees,I am discharging...");

    }
}

//Computer.java
package practice_5_2;

public class Computer implements Power{
    private String name;
    private int chargingVoltage;
    private double disChargingVoltage;

    public Computer(String name, int chargingVoltage, double disChargingVoltage) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chargingVoltage = chargingVoltage;
        this.disChargingVoltage = disChargingVoltage;
    }

    @Override
    public void addPower() {
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" notebook,I am charging...");
        System.out.println("input voltage:"+voltage+"V charging power:"+getChargingVoltage()+"W");
    }

    @Override
    public void disCharge() {
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" notebook,I will discharge.");
        System.out.println("Discharge voltage:"+getDisChargingVoltage()+"V,I am discharging...");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getChargingVoltage() {
        return chargingVoltage;
    }

    public double getDisChargingVoltage() {
        return disChargingVoltage;
    }
}

//Test.java
package practice_5_2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        Electromobile electromobile = new Electromobile(sc.next(),sc.nextDouble(),sc.nextInt());
        Computer computer = new Computer(sc.next(),sc.nextInt(),sc.nextDouble());

        electromobile.addPower();
        electromobile.disCharge();

        computer.addPower();
        computer.disCharge();
    }
}

 输出显示：

Dongfeng 36 100
HP 65 9.5
name:Dongfeng vehicle,I am charging...
input voltage:220V charging voltage:36.0V
name:Dongfeng vehicle,I will discharge 100 degrees,I am discharging...
name:HP notebook,I am charging...
input voltage:220V charging power:65W
name:HP notebook,I will discharge.
Discharge voltage:9.5V,I am discharging...

进程已结束,退出代码0