Mysql多表查询

新增员工表emp和部门表dept
create table dept (
dept1 int ,
dept_name varchar(11)
) charset=utf8;

create table emp (sid int ,
name varchar(11),
age int,
worktime_start date,
incoming int,
dept2 int) charset=utf8;

  insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

 insert into emp values
(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

  mysql> select name from emp where age=(select max(age) from emp);

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

mysql> select name from emp where incoming=(select min(incoming)
from emp);

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> SELECT dept_name
    -> FROM dept
    -> INNER JOIN
    ->     (SELECT dept2, SUM(incoming) as total_incoming
    ->      FROM emp
    ->      GROUP BY dept2
    ->      HAVING total_incoming > 9000) total_income
    -> ON dept1 = dept2;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select name,dept_name
    -> from emp e
    -> join dept d on e.dept2=d.dept1
    -> where e.incoming between 7500 and 8500
    -> and e.age=(select max(age) from emp where incoming between 7500 and 8500);

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> SELECT MIN(worktime_start) as min_worktime_start
    -> FROM emp
    -> WHERE dept2 = 102
    -> AND incoming = (SELECT MIN(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2 = 102);

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select name
    -> from emp
    -> where dept2=101
    -> and incoming>2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> SELECT d.dept_name, AVG(e.incoming) as avg_income
    -> FROM dept d
    -> INNER JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
    -> GROUP BY d.dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select e.sid
    -> from emp e
    -> where dept2=103;

9.财务部门的收入总和；

mysql> select sum(incoming)
    -> from emp
    -> where dept2=101;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

mysql> SELECT d.dept_name
    -> FROM dept d
    -> LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
    -> WHERE e.sid IS NULL;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

mysql> select d.dept1,d.dept_name
    -> from dept d
    -> inner join emp e on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> where e.incoming>7000
    -> group by d.dept1,dept_name;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

mysql> select dept_name,sum(e.incoming) as sum_incoming
    -> from dept d
    -> inner join emp e on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> group by dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

mysql> SELECT d.dept_name, e.name
    -> FROM emp e
    -> JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> WHERE (e.dept2, e.age) IN (SELECT dept2, MAX(age) FROM emp GROUP BY dept2);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select e.incoming,d.dept_name
    -> from dept d
    -> inner join emp e on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> where e.name='李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

mysql> select e.name,d.dept_name,e.incoming
    -> from dept d
    -> inner join emp e on d.dept1=e.dept2
    -> where (e.dept2,e.incoming) in (select dept2,max(incoming) from emp group by dept2)
    -> order by e.incoming desc;