A. 在职研究生（多重继承）

题目描述

1、建立如下的类继承结构：

1)定义一个人员类CPeople，其属性（保护类型）有：姓名、性别、年龄；

2)从CPeople类派生出学生类CStudent，添加属性：学号和入学成绩；

3)从CPeople类再派生出教师类CTeacher，添加属性：职务、部门；

4)从CStudent和CTeacher类共同派生出在职研究生类CGradOnWork，添加属性：研究方向、导师；

2、分别定义以上类的构造函数、输出函数print及其他函数（如需要）。

3、在主函数中定义各种类的对象，并测试之。

输入

第一行：姓名性别年龄，姓名的最大字符长度为20

第二行：学号成绩

第三行：职务部门，职务和部门的最大字符长度均为20

第四行：研究方向导师，研究方向和导师的最大长度均为20

输出

第一行：People:

第二行及以后各行：格式见Sample

输入样例1

wang-li m 23
2012100365 92.5
assistant computer
robot zhao-jun

输出样例1

People:
Name: wang-li
Sex: m
Age: 23

Student:
Name: wang-li
Sex: m
Age: 23
No.: 2012100365
Score: 92.5

Teacher:
Name: wang-li
Sex: m
Age: 23
Position: assistant
Department: computer

GradOnWork:
Name: wang-li
Sex: m
Age: 23
No.: 2012100365
Score: 92.5
Position: assistant
Department: computer
Direction: robot
Tutor: zhao-jun

AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CPeople
{
protected:
	string name;
	char sex;
	int age;
public:
	CPeople(string name, char sex, int age) :name(name), sex(sex), age(age) {}
	void print() {
		cout << "People:" << endl;
		cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
		cout << "Sex: " << sex << endl;
		cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
		cout << endl;
	}
};
class CStudent :virtual public CPeople
{
protected:
	string idnum;
	float score;
public:
	CStudent(string name, char sex, int age, string idnum, float score) :CPeople(name, sex, age), idnum(idnum), score(score) {}
	void print() {
		cout << "Student:" << endl;
		cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
		cout << "Sex: " << sex << endl;
		cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
		cout << "No.: " << idnum << endl;
		cout << "Score: " << score << endl;
		cout << endl;
	}
};
class CTeacher :virtual public CPeople
{
protected:
	string work, department;
public:
	CTeacher(string name, char sex, int age, string work, string department) :CPeople(name, sex, age), work(work), department(department) {}
	void print() {
		cout << "Teacher:" << endl;
		cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
		cout << "Sex: " << sex << endl;
		cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
		cout << "Position: " << work << endl;
		cout << "Department: " << department << endl;
		cout << endl;
	}
};
class CGradOnWork :public CStudent, public CTeacher
{
protected:
	string direction, tutor;
public:
	CGradOnWork(string name, char sex, int age, string idnum, float score, string work, string department, string direction, string tutor) :CPeople(name, sex, age), CStudent(name, sex, age, idnum, score), CTeacher(name, sex, age, work, department), direction(direction), tutor(tutor) {}
	void print() {
		cout << "GradOnWork:" << endl;
		cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
		cout << "Sex: " << sex << endl;
		cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
		cout << "No.: " << idnum << endl;
		cout << "Score: " << score << endl;
		cout << "Position: " << work << endl;
		cout << "Department: " << department << endl;
		cout << "Direction: " << direction << endl;
		cout << "Tutor: " << tutor << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	string name,idnum, work, department, direction, tutor;
	char sex;
	int age;
	float score;
	cin >> name >> sex >> age >> idnum >> score >> work >> department >> direction >> tutor;
	CPeople A(name, sex, age);
	A.print();
	CStudent B(name, sex, age, idnum, score);
	B.print();
	CTeacher C(name, sex, age, work, department);
	C.print();
	CGradOnWork D(name, sex, age, idnum, score, work, department, direction, tutor);
	D.print();
}