netBeans IDE 实现简单的用户登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 14:51:19 发布

高冷罗少L

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 14:51:19 发布

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文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73928491/article/details/137400702

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要求：首先编写一个登录页面，以此来用于管理员和用户登录。

设置管理员登录，Login ID：Admin Password：admin123;

设置用户1登录， Login ID：User1 Password：user123。

如果是管理员登录的话，登录进去显示“Welcome Admin”（欢迎管理员）,并列出用户名单。

如果是用户1登录的话，登录进去显示“Welcome User1”（欢迎用户1）。

1. 编写index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<html>
    <head>
        <title>TODO supply a title</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Login Page</h1>
        <form action="login">
            <table border="0">
                    <tr>
                        <td>Login ID</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="txtLoginId" value="" placeholder="Please enter your id" required/></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>Password</td>
                        <td><input type="password" name="txtPass" value="" placeholder="Please enter your password" required/></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td  colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><input type="submit" value="Login" /></td>
                    </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

运行结果如下：

2. 编写LoginServlet

（在这里，LoginServlet起到过渡作用）

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package loginpkg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 小罗
 */
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String uid = request.getParameter("txtLoginId");
        String pass = request.getParameter("txtPass");
        
        if(uid.equals("admin") && pass.equals("Admin123") || uid.equals("User1") && pass.equals("user123")){
            //Go to ext page/servlet
            //可以用if-else，也可以用switch-case
            ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
            ctx.setAttribute("username", uid);
            if(uid.equals("Admin")){
                //Go to AdminServlet
                response.sendRedirect("adminpage");
            }
            else{
                //Go toUserServlet
                response.sendRedirect("userpage");
            }
        }
        else{
            //Go back to login page
            response.sendRedirect("index.html?error=ture");
        }
    }

    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }


}

这里response.sendRedirect()方法是是重定向网页，向浏览器发送一个特殊的Header，然后由浏览器来做重定向，转到指定的页面。

其次在这一步我们之前先创建好了UserServlet.java和AdminServlet.java，在web.xml里面修改了其URL分别为userpage和adminpage。

3. 编写UserServlet

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package loginpkg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 小罗
 */
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet UserServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Welcome " + getServletContext().getAttribute("username") + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

   
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }


}

这时，在Login页面输入 Login ID：User1，Password：user123，就会通过LoginServlet过渡跳转到UserServlet，并显示出“Welcome User1”。

4. 编写AdminServlet

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package loginpkg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 小罗
 */
public class AdminServlet extends HttpServlet {

 
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet AdminServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Welcome " + getServletContext().getAttribute("username") + "</h1>");
            //或者用下面两条代码
//            ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
//            out.println("<h1>Welcome " + ctx.getAttribute("username") + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
            out.println("List of users:<br>");
            String[] userList = new String[]{"Admin: Admin", "User: User1"};
            for(int i = 0; i < userList.length; i++){
                out.println(" " + userList[i] + "<br>");
            }
        }
    }

  
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

}

这时，在Login页面输入 Login ID：Admin，Password：admin123，就会通过LoginServlet过渡跳转到AdminServlet，并显示出“Welcome Admin”以及用户名单。

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netBeans IDE 实现简单的用户登录

这时，在Login页面输入 Login ID：Admin，Password：admin123，就会通过LoginServlet过渡跳转到AdminServlet，并显示出“Welcome Admin”以及用户名单。这时，在Login页面输入 Login ID：User1，Password：user123，就会通过LoginServlet过渡跳转到UserServlet，并显示出“Welcome User1”。如果是用户1登录的话，登录进去显示“Welcome User1”（欢迎用户1）。
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